摘要:
A description is given of the manufacture of an isotropic, permanently magnetic material which comprises Nd and/or Pr, Fe and C. Said material comprises 10-20 at.% of Nd and/or Pr, 70-85 at.% of Fe, 4-11 at.% of C and 0.1-2 at.% of B. By virtue of a thermal treatment at a temperature between 900 and 1050°C, the material has an unexpectedly high coercive force of at least 150 kA/m. The coercive force is increased to minimally 500 kA/m by a grinding treatment in which a powder is formed having an average particle size of 2 to 40 µm. Said powder is very suitable for use in a synthetic resin-bound isotropic permanent magnet.
摘要:
A description is given of a method of manufacturing a permanent magnet on the basis of NdFeB. In this method a powder of NdFeB and a powder of a Ga alloy, consisting mainly of Ga and one or more than one rare earth metals (RE), is mixed to form a mixture which is subsequently aligned, compressed and sintered. Such alloys can be ground into homogeneous, fine-grain powders in a simple manner. The composition of the alloy preferably corresponds to the formula REGa x , where x = 1 or x = 2. Alloys which are very suitable contain Dy and/or Tb as the rare earth metal.
摘要翻译:以NdFeB为基础制造永久磁铁的方法进行说明。 在该方法中,将主要由Ga和一种或多于一种稀土金属(RE)组成的NdFeB粉末和Ga合金粉末混合,形成随后对准,压缩和烧结的混合物。 这种合金可以以简单的方式研磨成均匀的细粒粉末。 合金的组成优选对应于式RA x x,其中x = 1或x = 2。非常合适的合金含有Dy和/或Tb作为稀土金属。
摘要:
A hard magnetic material having the substantially stoichiometric composition Nd₂Fe₁₄C. It can be obtained by casting and subsequently recrystallization annealing at a temperature between 840 and 890° C. A part of Fe may be substituted by Co. In this case the magnetic material is obtained by casting and subsequently recrystallization annealing at a temperature of approximately 850° C.
摘要翻译:具有基本上化学计量组成Nd 2 Fe 14 C的硬磁性材料。 可以通过在840〜890℃的温度下进行铸造和随后的再结晶退火得到.Fe的一部分可以被Co取代。在这种情况下,磁性材料通过铸造获得,随后在约850℃的温度下重结晶退火 DEG C.
摘要:
A hard magnetic material having the composition RE₂Fe 14-x Mn x C, wherein RE is at least one element selected from the group formed by Nd, Pr, Ce and La, and wherein 0.2 ≦ x ≦ 2.
摘要:
Hard-magnetic materials having a high crystal anisotropy on a carbide basis of the general formula (RE 1-x Nd x ) Fe₁₄C, wherein RE is a rare earth metal having an atomic number exceeding 61 and 0.50 ≦ x ≦ 0.80 have a comparatively high Curie-temperature.