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公开(公告)号：EP0480499B1
公开(公告)日：1994-03-23
申请号：EP91202491.6
申请日：1991-09-26
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2.发明公开X-ray analysis apparatus and scanning unit suitable for use in such an apparatus 失效扫描单元和装备有这种扫描型X射线分析装置，例如车辆 同时光谱仪和一个sequentials光谱仪。
公开(公告)号：EP0547695A1
公开(公告)日：1993-06-23
申请号：EP92203866.6
申请日：1992-12-10
发明人： Van Egeraat, Walterus Alphonsus Laurentius A. , Van Alen, Johannes Petrus Maria , Gijzen, Wilhelmus Adrianus Henricus , Visscher, Albert
IPC分类号： G01N23/207
CPC分类号： G01N23/207
摘要： The invention relates to an X-ray analysis apparatus, comprising a scanning unit 1 with an X-ray source 3, a crystal holder 9 and an X-ray detection system 5 provided with an X-ray detector 7. The crystal holder 9 can be rectilinearly displaced in a fixed radiation pick-up direction 35 relative to the X-ray source 3. The crystal holder 9 and the X-ray detector 7 are mechanically coupled to one another via a plate 21 which can be driven by means of a motion mechanism. The X-ray source 3, the X-ray detector 7 and the crystal holder 9 remain positioned on a Rowland circle 11 during the displacement. The motion mechanism comprises a first guide 23 and a second guide 25. The drive direction of the first guide 23 encloses an acute angle α relative to the fixed pick-up direction 35.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及到X射线分析装置，包括：扫描单元1与X射线源3，晶体保持器9和X射线检测系统5，在X射线检测器7的晶体保持器9可设置有 在相对于所述X射线源3的晶体保持器9和X射线检测器7通过其可以通过一个装置来驱动一板21机械地耦合到彼此的固定辐射拾取方向35直线地移位 运动机构。 X射线源3中，X射线检测器7和晶体保持器9保持在一个罗兰圆11上的位移期间被定位。 所述运动机构包括第一导向件23和第二引导25.第一导向件23的驱动方向包围在相对锐角α位固定拾取方向35
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3.发明授权
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公开(公告)号：EP0547695B1
公开(公告)日：1997-09-03
申请号：EP92203866.6
申请日：1992-12-10
发明人： Van Egeraat, Walterus Alphonsus Laurentius A. , Van Alen, Johannes Petrus Maria , Gijzen, Wilhelmus Adrianus Henricus , Visscher, Albert
IPC分类号： G01N23/207
CPC分类号： G01N23/207
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5.发明公开Electromechanical displacement device and actuator suitable for use in such an electromechanical displacement device 失效机电切换装置和在这样的移位器的合适的致动器以供使用。
公开(公告)号：EP0592030A1
公开(公告)日：1994-04-13
申请号：EP93202747.7
申请日：1993-09-23
IPC分类号： H01L41/09
CPC分类号： H02N2/023
摘要： An electromechanical displacement device (81) provided with a holder (90), an element (45) displaceable relative to the holder (90), and an actuator (83) connected to the holder (90) by which the element (45) can be displaced relative to the holder (90). The actuator (83) is provided with at least a first and a second clamping member (B, A) which can be clamped alternately against the element (45) under a mechanical pretensioning force F k , at least one clamping member (A) being provided with at least one piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive clamping element (61). The actuator (83) is further provided with a piezoelectric, electrostrictive or magnetostrictive transport element (69', 69'') by which the distance between the clamping members (A, B) can be changed. When the first clamping member (B) is clamped against the element (45) under the mechanical pretensioning force F k while the second clamping member (A) is disengaged therefrom, activation of the clamping element (61) transfers the mechanical pretensioning force F k to the second clamping member (A), so that the second clamping member (A) is clamped against the element (45) under the mechanical pretensioning force F k , while the first clamping member (B) is disengaged therefrom.
摘要翻译： 连接到保持器（90）设置有上元件（45）相对于保持器（90）可移动到保持器（90）的机电位移装置（81），并且在致动器（83），通过该元件（45）能 相对于保持器（90）移位。 所述致动器（83）设置有至少一个第一和一个第二从而可以可替换地抵靠元件（45）下的机械预拉伸压力Fk被夹紧夹紧构件（B，A），至少一个夹紧构件（A）被提供 具有至少一个压电，或磁致伸缩电致伸缩夹持元件（61）。 所述致动器（83）还设置有一个压电，电致伸缩或磁致伸缩传送元件（69“ 69' ”），通过该夹紧构件（A，B）之间的距离可以改变。 当第一夹紧件（B）被夹靠在机械预紧压力Fk下元件（45），而第二夹紧构件（A）是从，夹紧元件的激活脱离那里（61）的机械预拉伸压力Fk传送到 第二夹紧构件（A），所以没有第二夹紧构件（A）被夹靠在机械预紧压力Fk下元件（45），而所述第一夹紧构件（B）是从那里脱开。
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公开(公告)号：EP0513900A3
公开(公告)日：1993-03-31
申请号：EP92201270.3
申请日：1992-05-06
IPC分类号： A45D26/00
CPC分类号： A45D26/0028
摘要： A depilation apparatus having a number of disc-shaped pinching plates (19) provided on a drive shaft (7) and a number of thrust cogs (41) provided on an auxiliary shaft (21), by means of which cogs the pinching plates are each tiltable about a first and a second tilting axis (81, 91) from a catching position into a pinching position in which the relevant pinching plate (19) exerts a pinching force on an adjacent pinching plate (19) tilted into the pinching position. Each pair of pinching plates positioned next to one another (19a, 19b), (19b, 19c), (19c, 19a) has a unique thrust cog (41a, 41b, 41c), so that each pinching plate (19) is in cooperation with each of its two adjacent pinching plates (19) and the hair catching range of the pinching plates (19) extends over the entire depilation opening (3). The thrust cogs (41a, 41b, 41c) are provided on the auxiliary shaft (21) at mutual angles of 120°, so that an even operation of the depilation apparatus in time is achieved and an undesirable contact between the pinching plates (19) at a side of the drive shaft (7) remote from the depilation opening (3) is prevented. The pinching plates (19) each have a central, star- shaped opening (65, 67, 69, 71) by means of which the relevant pinching plate (19) is mounted in recesses (59, 61, 63) of three comb-shaped support ridges (51, 53, 55) of the drive shaft (7), which ridges extend parallel to a central portion (57) of the drive shaft (7) at mutual angles of 120°. A favourable moment arm ratio for the pinching force and a stable support of the pinching plates (19) in the pinching position are achieved by this.
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公开(公告)号：EP0513900B1
公开(公告)日：1995-11-15
申请号：EP92201270.3
申请日：1992-05-06
IPC分类号： A45D26/00
CPC分类号： A45D26/0028
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公开(公告)号：EP0513900A2
公开(公告)日：1992-11-19
申请号：EP92201270.3
申请日：1992-05-06
IPC分类号： A45D26/00
CPC分类号： A45D26/0028
摘要： A depilation apparatus having a number of disc-shaped pinching plates (19) provided on a drive shaft (7) and a number of thrust cogs (41) provided on an auxiliary shaft (21), by means of which cogs the pinching plates are each tiltable about a first and a second tilting axis (81, 91) from a catching position into a pinching position in which the relevant pinching plate (19) exerts a pinching force on an adjacent pinching plate (19) tilted into the pinching position. Each pair of pinching plates positioned next to one another (19a, 19b), (19b, 19c), (19c, 19a) has a unique thrust cog (41a, 41b, 41c), so that each pinching plate (19) is in cooperation with each of its two adjacent pinching plates (19) and the hair catching range of the pinching plates (19) extends over the entire depilation opening (3). The thrust cogs (41a, 41b, 41c) are provided on the auxiliary shaft (21) at mutual angles of 120°, so that an even operation of the depilation apparatus in time is achieved and an undesirable contact between the pinching plates (19) at a side of the drive shaft (7) remote from the depilation opening (3) is prevented. The pinching plates (19) each have a central, star- shaped opening (65, 67, 69, 71) by means of which the relevant pinching plate (19) is mounted in recesses (59, 61, 63) of three comb-shaped support ridges (51, 53, 55) of the drive shaft (7), which ridges extend parallel to a central portion (57) of the drive shaft (7) at mutual angles of 120°. A favourable moment arm ratio for the pinching force and a stable support of the pinching plates (19) in the pinching position are achieved by this.
摘要翻译： 一种脱毛装置，其具有设置在驱动轴（7）上的多个圆盘形夹持板（19）和设置在辅助轴（21）上的多个推力齿轮（41），夹紧板 每个可倾斜的第一和第二倾斜轴线（81,91）从捕获位置到夹持位置，在所述夹持位置中相关的夹持板（19）对倾斜到夹持位置的相邻夹持板（19）施加夹紧力。 彼此相邻的每对夹持板（19a，19b），（19b，19c），（19c，19a）具有独特的推力齿轮（41a，41b，41c），使得每个夹紧板（19）处于 与其两个相邻夹持板（19）中的每一个的配合和夹持板（19）的发条范围在整个脱毛开口（3）上延伸。 推力齿轮（41a，41b，41c）以120°的相互角度设置在辅助轴（21）上，从而实现脱毛装置的均匀操作，并且夹紧板（19）之间不期望的接触， 在远离脱毛开口（3）的驱动轴（7）的一侧被防止。 夹持板（19）各自具有中心的星形开口（65,67,69,71），通过该夹持板将相关的夹持板（19）安装在三个梳状的凹槽（59,61,63）中， 所述驱动轴（7）的形状的支撑脊（51,53,55），所述脊与所述驱动轴（7）的中心部分（57）平行延伸，相互的角度为120°。 通过这种方式实现夹持力的有利的力矩臂比和夹持板（19）在捏合位置的稳定支撑。
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公开(公告)号：EP0480499A1
公开(公告)日：1992-04-15
申请号：EP91202491.6
申请日：1991-09-26
摘要： A shaving apparatus comprising a housing (1) having a shaving head (2) carrying an external shaving member (3) with hair-entry apertures (4) and an internal shaving member (5) which is coupled to a motor (6) in the housing (1) and which is drivable relative to the external shaving member (3) with a combined movement, the combined movement comprising an oscillatory rotation about an axis of rotation (20) of the internal shaving member (5) and a reciprocating movement in the direction of the axis of rotation (20). The internal shaving member (5) is provided with a support (7) which is flexible in the direction of the axis of rotation (20) but which is stiff in directions transverse to said direction of the axis of rotation, and the support (7) rotatably supports an internal shaving-member holder (12) which is coupled to the motor (6). The external shaving member (3) is secured to a frame (30) and is movable relative to the shaving head (2) against spring force in a direction transverse to the axis of rotation (20), the frame (30) and the shaving head (2) being provided with corresponding guide means.
摘要翻译： 一种剃须装置，包括具有剃须头（2）的壳体（1），所述剃刮头（2）承载具有毛发进入孔（4）的外部剃须构件（3）和与马达（6）联接的内部剃须构件（5） 所述壳体（1）并且其可以通过组合的运动相对于所述外部剃刮构件（3）驱动，所述组合运动包括围绕所述内部剃刮构件（5）的旋转轴线（20）的摆动旋转和往复运动 在旋转轴线（20）的方向上。 内部剃须件（5）设置有支承件（7），该支承件沿着旋转轴线（20）的方向是柔性的，但是在横向于旋转轴线方向的方向上是刚性的，并且支承件 ）可旋转地支撑联接到电动机（6）的内部剃须构件保持器（12）。 外部剃须件（3）固定到框架（30）上并且能够在横向于旋转轴线（20）的方向上抵抗弹簧力相对于剃须头（2）移动，框架（30）和剃须件 头部（2）设置有相应的引导装置。
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