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公开(公告)号：EP0588247A3
公开(公告)日：1994-10-05
申请号：EP93114535.3
申请日：1993-09-10
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165
摘要： The present invention is directed to improvements in carbonaceous fuel elements wherein (a) the fuel elements are provided with a composite support member which assists in retaining the fuel element within the cigarette structure during smoking, and (b) the fuel elements burn at a lower average temperature than previously known carbonaceous fuel elements. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fuel element comprises at least two different materials contiguous throughout the length thereof, and including one material which burns, and another material which preferably does not burn, or burns more slowly than the burnable material. The non-burning, or substantially non-burning material is advantageously a heat exchange material such as graphite. In preferred embodiments, the nonburning support or retaining member extends beyond the periphery of the burnable material such that it interacts with the insulating jacket which surrounds the fuel element, locking the same in place, particularly during smoking.
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2.发明公开Components for smoking articles and process for making same 失效KomponentenfürRauchartikel und Verfahren zur deren Herstellung。
公开(公告)号：EP0562474A2
公开(公告)日：1993-09-29
申请号：EP93104516.5
申请日：1993-03-19
发明人： Meiring, Robert Leonard , Barnes, Vernon Brent , Cole, Max Warren , Moser, Keith Stanley , Rogers, Jeffrey Kane
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92085 , B29C2947/92438 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92638 , B29C2947/92933
摘要： Disclosed are new fuel components (10) for smoking articles such as cigarettes, new methods of making such fuel components, and cigarettes or other smoking articles incorporating the new fuel components. Fuel components (10) for smoking articles are formed by continuously extruding a composition to form a preselected shape, circumscribing the continuously extruded composition with a layer of material (90) to form a wrapped rod or composite member, preferably bonding the fuel element to the layer of material, and cutting the resulting composite member into predetermined lengths for use in assembling smoking articles.
摘要翻译： 公开了用于诸如香烟之类的吸烟制品的新燃料组分，制备这种燃料组分的新方法，以及掺入新燃料组分的香烟或其它吸烟制品。 用于吸烟制品的燃料组分通过连续挤出组合物以形成预选形状而形成，用一层材料包围连续挤出的组合物以形成包裹的棒或复合构件，优选将燃料元件粘合到材料层上，并切割 所得到的复合构件成为预定长度，用于组合吸烟制品。
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公开(公告)号：EP0562474B1
公开(公告)日：1999-06-02
申请号：EP93104516.5
申请日：1993-03-19
发明人： Meiring, Robert Leonard , Barnes, Vernon Brent , Cole, Max Warren , Moser, Keith Stanley , Rogers, Jeffrey Kane
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92085 , B29C2947/92438 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92638 , B29C2947/92933
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4.发明公开Method of and apparatus for adjusting the moisture content of a fuel component for a smoking article 失效用于控制燃料元件的水分含量用于吸烟制品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0720822A3
公开(公告)日：1997-06-11
申请号：EP95120458.5
申请日：1995-12-22
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24C5/603
摘要： A method of and apparatus for adjusting and controlling the moisture content of carbonaceous fuel components used in making smoking articles comprises a mass flow accumulator and a dryer through which the fuel components are conveyed. Unheated air is flowed over the fuel components in the accumulator to adjust and maintain the moisture content of the fuel components to a level which permits cutting of the fuel components without chipping or cracking. After the fuel components are cut into individual fuel elements and combined with an aerosol generator or substrate they are conveyed through the dryer where heated air is flowed over them to further reduce the moisture content to a desired level for further processing and manufacture into smoking articles.
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公开(公告)号：EP0562474A3
公开(公告)日：1993-12-08
申请号：EP93104516.5
申请日：1993-03-19
发明人： Meiring, Robert Leonard , Barnes, Vernon Brent , Cole, Max Warren , Moser, Keith Stanley , Rogers, Jeffrey Kane
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165 , B29C47/92 , B29C2947/92085 , B29C2947/92438 , B29C2947/9258 , B29C2947/9259 , B29C2947/926 , B29C2947/92638 , B29C2947/92933
摘要： Disclosed are new fuel components (10) for smoking articles such as cigarettes, new methods of making such fuel components, and cigarettes or other smoking articles incorporating the new fuel components. Fuel components (10) for smoking articles are formed by continuously extruding a composition to form a preselected shape, circumscribing the continuously extruded composition with a layer of material (90) to form a wrapped rod or composite member, preferably bonding the fuel element to the layer of material, and cutting the resulting composite member into predetermined lengths for use in assembling smoking articles.
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6.发明公开Method of and apparatus for adjusting the moisture content of a fuel component for a smoking article 失效用于控制燃料元件的水分含量用于吸烟制品的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0720822A2
公开(公告)日：1996-07-10
申请号：EP95120458.5
申请日：1995-12-22
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24C5/603
摘要： A method of and apparatus for adjusting and controlling the moisture content of carbonaceous fuel components used in making smoking articles comprises a mass flow accumulator and a dryer through which the fuel components are conveyed. Unheated air is flowed over the fuel components in the accumulator to adjust and maintain the moisture content of the fuel components to a level which permits cutting of the fuel components without chipping or cracking. After the fuel components are cut into individual fuel elements and combined with an aerosol generator or substrate they are conveyed through the dryer where heated air is flowed over them to further reduce the moisture content to a desired level for further processing and manufacture into smoking articles.
摘要翻译： 的用于调节和控制在制造烟制品中使用的碳质燃料构件的水分含量的方法和设备包括一个质量流储积和燃料通过该部件被输送的烘干机。 未加热的空气流过所述诸燃料构件在累加器来调整和保持燃料组件的水分含量的水平，其允许燃料成分的切削而不会破碎或开裂。 之后的燃料组件被切割成单独的燃料元件并在气溶胶发生器或基底它们通过其中加热的空气流过它们，以进一步降低水分含量到用于进一步处理所需的水平和制造成烟制品的干燥机输送组合。
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7.发明公开Composite fuel element for smoking articles 失效Zusammengesetztes BrennstoffeinzelteilfürRauchartikel。
公开(公告)号：EP0588247A2
公开(公告)日：1994-03-23
申请号：EP93114535.3
申请日：1993-09-10
CPC分类号： A24F47/004 , A24B15/165
摘要： The present invention is directed to improvements in carbonaceous fuel elements wherein (a) the fuel elements are provided with a composite support member which assists in retaining the fuel element within the cigarette structure during smoking, and (b) the fuel elements burn at a lower average temperature than previously known carbonaceous fuel elements. In one preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fuel element comprises at least two different materials contiguous throughout the length thereof, and including one material which burns, and another material which preferably does not burn, or burns more slowly than the burnable material. The non-burning, or substantially non-burning material is advantageously a heat exchange material such as graphite. In preferred embodiments, the nonburning support or retaining member extends beyond the periphery of the burnable material such that it interacts with the insulating jacket which surrounds the fuel element, locking the same in place, particularly during smoking.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及碳质燃料元件的改进，其中（a）燃料元件设置有复合支撑构件，其有助于在吸烟期间将燃料元件保持在香烟结构内，并且（b）燃料元件在较低温度下燃烧 平均温度高于先前知道的含碳燃料元素。 在本发明的一个优选实施例中，燃料元件包括在其整个长度上连续的至少两种不同的材料，并且包括燃烧的一种材料和优选不燃烧的另一种材料或比可燃材料更慢的燃烧。 非燃烧或基本上不燃烧的材料有利地是诸如石墨的热交换材料。 在优选实施例中，非燃烧支撑件或保持构件延伸超过可燃材料的周边，使得其与围绕燃料元件的绝缘护套相互作用，将其锁定在适当位置，特别是在吸烟期间。
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