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    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE
    1.
    发明公开
    INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINE 审中-公开
    内燃机

    公开(公告)号：EP3175106A1

    公开(公告)日：2017-06-07

    申请号：EP15759524.0

    申请日：2015-07-31

    申请人： Ricardo UK Ltd.

    发明人： ATKINS, Andrew Farquhar

    IPC分类号： F02M21/02

    CPC分类号： F02M21/0206 ,  F02M21/0215 ,  F02M21/0227 ,  F02M21/0275 ,  F02M21/0287 ,  Y02T10/32

    摘要： A method of operating an internal combustion engine comprising a cylinder and a piston, the method including injecting into the cylinder, as a liquid, a fuel which has been condensed into its liquid phase via a refrigeration process, such that the fuel vaporises into its gaseous phase during a compression stroke of the piston and before combustion such that a rise in temperature caused by the compression stroke is limited by the absorption of heat by the fuel.

    摘要翻译： 一种操作包括气缸3和活塞（25，图2）的内燃机100的方法，所述方法包括将已冷凝成液相的燃料作为液体流直接喷射到气缸3中 通过制冷过程使得燃料在活塞的压缩冲程期间和燃烧之前汽化成其气态，使得由压缩冲程引起的温度升高受到燃料吸收的热量的限制，并且还包括控制 流量使得燃料吸收热量与汽缸中燃料和周围空气之间的瞬时温差相称。 该方法允许使用比常规奥托循环发动机更高的压缩比，而不会遭受发动机爆震或预点火。

    A MAGNETIC COUPLING
    3.
    发明公开
    A MAGNETIC COUPLING 审中-公开
    MAGNETKUPPLUNG

    公开(公告)号：EP3025420A2

    公开(公告)日：2016-06-01

    申请号：EP14753293.1

    申请日：2014-07-25

    申请人： Ricardo UK Ltd.

    发明人： ATKINS, Andrew Farquhar ,  GORDON, Richard ,  STUBBERFIELD, Peter ,  REVEREAULT, Pascal

    IPC分类号： H02K49/10 ,  B60K6/10

    CPC分类号： H02K49/102 ,  B60K6/105 ,  H02K7/025 ,  H02K7/102 ,  H02K49/02 ,  H02K49/106 ,  H02K49/108 ,  Y02E60/16 ,  Y02T10/6204

    摘要： A magnetic coupling comprising a first member having a first array of magnetic field generating elements, the first member being arranged to produce first moving magnetic field, an array of electrical conductors fixed relative to the first member, and a second member having a second array of magnetic field generating elements, the second member being arranged to produce second moving magnetic field, wherein the first and second members are arranged for relative movement therebetween, wherein the array of conductors is arranged to inductively couple with the second moving magnetic field to produce a torque to bring the first and second moving magnetic fields into synchronous relative movement.

    摘要翻译： 一种磁耦合器，包括具有第一阵列的磁场产生元件的第一构件，第一构件布置成产生第一移动磁场，相对于第一构件固定的电导体阵列，以及具有第二阵列的第二阵列 磁场产生元件，所述第二构件被布置成产生第二移动磁场，其中所述第一和第二构件布置成用于其间的相对运动，其中所述导体阵列布置成与所述第二移动磁场感应耦合以产生转矩 使第一和第二移动磁场进入同步相对运动。