摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing an injection valve for liquids, preferably an injection valve for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, which injection valve has a valve body (1), with a valve seat (6) which is formed therein, and a valve needle (5) which interacts with the valve seat (6) in order to open and close at least one injection opening (7). The injection valve is produced by means of the following method steps: producing the valve body (1) from steel, hardening the valve body (1), annealing a partial region of the valve body (1) at an annealing temperature T2. The device for carrying out the method according to the invention comprises an inductive annealing generator which generates a suitable alternating current for operating a coil, in the magnetic field of which coil the valve body can be heated for annealing (figure 2).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel-injection valve for internal combustion engines comprising a valve body (1), in which a plunger-shaped valve needle (5) is located in a bore (3). The bore (3) is delimited at the combustion chamber end by a valve seat (9), which co-operates with a valve sealing surface (7) that is configured on the valve needle (5) in such a way that the opening of at least one injection orifice (11) configured at the combustion chamber end of the valve body (1) is controlled by the longitudinal displacement of the valve needle (5). Micro-depressions are configured on the valve sealing surface (7) and/or the valve seat (9).
摘要:
A fuel injection valve comprising a valve body (1) wherein a valve needle (5) having a longitudinal axis (15) is arranged in a bore (3) such that it is longitudinally displaceable. A conical valve seat (11) is arranged on the combustion-chamber end of the bore (3). A pressure chamber (19) which can be filled with fuel is formed between the valve needle (5) and the wall of the bore (3), extending as far as the valve seat (11). A valve sealing surface (7) is formed on the valve needle (5), cooperating with the valve seat (11) in order to control at least one injection opening leading from the valve seat (11) and an annular groove (35) extends therein on a radial plane of the valve needle (5). The downstream edge of the annular groove (35) is embodied in the form of a sealing edge (38) and is constantly hydraulically connected to the pressure chamber (19).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injector for an internal combustion engine, comprising a valve body (2), in which a valve needle (1) is arranged in a longitudinally movable manner, which with a valve needle tip (3) designed on the valve needle (1) cooperates with a valve seat of the valve body (2) that delimits a fuel-filled pressure chamber between the valve body (2) and valve needle (1), wherein a fuel flow to at least one injection opening is enabled or interrupted by means of the cooperation of the valve needle (1) with the valve seat (2), wherein the fuel is supplied continuously or discontinuously to the pressure chamber, and wherein a closing throttle is designed in the pressure chamber between the valve needle (1) and the valve body (2). According to the invention, a fuel injector is provided, wherein the closing process of the valve needle (1) is optimized by a closing throttle that is improved over the prior art. This is achieved by designing the closing throttle on a circumferentially sealing collar (8, 8a) using at least one segment-shaped recess (9, 9a), and the collar (8, 8a) is part of the valve needle guide region (11).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection valve for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, having a nozzle needle (1) which is guided, such that it can perform a stroke movement, in a central bore (2) of a nozzle body (3) in order to open up or close off at least one injection opening (4), wherein the nozzle needle (1) interacts, by means of an encircling sealing region (5) formed on the combustion-chamber-side end thereof, with a sealing seat (6) that runs conically and is formed on the combustion-chamber-side end of the nozzle body (3). According to the invention, the sealing seat (6) that runs conically has an opening angle (α 1 ) of between 30° and 50°, preferably of between 40° and 50°.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing an injection valve for liquids, preferably an injection valve for injecting fuel into a combustion chamber of an internal combustion engine, which injection valve has a valve body (1), with a valve seat (6) which is formed therein, and a valve needle (5) which interacts with the valve seat (6) in order to open and close at least one injection opening (7). The injection valve is produced by means of the following method steps: producing the valve body (1) from steel, hardening the valve body (1), annealing a partial region of the valve body (1) at an annealing temperature T2. The device for carrying out the method according to the invention comprises an inductive annealing generator which generates a suitable alternating current for operating a coil, in the magnetic field of which coil the valve body can be heated for annealing (figure 2).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel injection valve for internal combustion engines with a valve body (1), in which a drilling (3) is embodied, defined at the combustion chamber end thereof by a conical valve seat (12). A piston-like valve needle (5) is arranged in the drilling (3), such as to be longitudinally displaced, which comprises a valve sealing surface (10) at the combustion chamber end thereof which has two conical surfaces (20; 22). The second conical surface (22) is arranged on the combustion chamber side of the first conical surface (20) and an annular groove (25) runs between the conical surfaces (20; 22) the edge thereof facing away from the combustion chamber acting as a sealing edge (27) on location of the valve sealing surface (10) on the valve seat (12). Recesses are embodied on the valve seat (12) and/or on the valve sealing surface (10), hydraulically connecting the annular groove (25) with a section between the valve seat (12) and valve sealing surface (10) on the combustion chamber side of the annular groove (25).
摘要:
The invention relates to a fuel-injection valve for internal combustion engines, comprising a valve body (3), in which a bore (7) is configured. A valve seat surface (10) and at least one injection opening (9) are configured at the combustion chamber end of the bore (7), whereby the injection opening (9) connects the bore (7) to the combustion chamber of the internal combustion engine. A nozzle needle (12) is positioned in the bore (7) so that it can be longitudinally displaced, said needle having a sealing surface (17) on the combustion chamber end, which co-operates with the valve seat surface (10) and thus controls the injection opening (9). The nozzle needle (12) has a central longitudinal bore (19), in which an internal needle (14), which is fixed in position in relation to the valve body (3), is located. At least one section of the length of the nozzle needle (12) is guided on the internal needle (14), in such a way that the nozzle needle (12) is retained exactly in the centre of the bore (7) at all times.