公开(公告)号：EP0809133A2

公开(公告)日：1997-11-26

申请号：EP97302123.1

申请日：1997-03-26

申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Gov. of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

发明人： Teiyu, Sako ,  Miyazaki, Aya ,  Sakaigawa, Akira ,  Koden, Mitsuhiro

IPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/13775

摘要： The invention concerns a smectic liquid crystal element and method of manufacture thereof. A polymer having spontaneous polarization as the liquid crystal is introduced into a liquid crystal layer of the smectic liquid crystal element in order to improve the response speed (second liquid crystal cell). The polymer has the same codes as the liquid crystal. Alternatively, a polymer having spontaneous polarization with opposite codes to the liquid crystal is introduced into a liquid crystal having a τ - V min characteristic so that a driving voltage is lowered (first liquid crystal cell). These polymers are added to a liquid crystal composite before injection into the liquid crystal cell. In a further aspect, after a photochemically polymeric monomer is added to the liquid crystal composite and the obtained product is injected into the liquid crystal cell, the monomer is polymerized by the application of light. Furthermore, the liquid crystal cell into which the polymer is introduced is heated again so as to exhibit isotropic phase and is cooled so that the tone display is realized.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种近晶液晶元件及其制造方法。 为了提高响应速度（第二液晶盒），将具有作为液晶的自发极化的聚合物引入到近晶体液晶元件的液晶层中。 该聚合物具有与液晶相同的代码。 或者，将具有与液晶相反的代码的具有自发极化的聚合物引入到具有τ-Vmin特性的液晶中，使得驱动电压降低（第一液晶单元）。 将这些聚合物在注入液晶单元之前加入到液晶复合物中。 在另一方面，将光化学聚合单体添加到液晶复合体中后，将所得产物注入液晶单元中，通过施加光使单体聚合。 此外，再次加热其中引入聚合物的液晶单元，以显示各向同性相，并冷却，从而实现色调显示。

公开(公告)号：EP0809133B1

公开(公告)日：2003-12-03

申请号：EP97302123.1

申请日：1997-03-26

申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Gov. of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

发明人： Sako, Teiyu ,  Miyazaki, Aya ,  Sakaigawa, Akira ,  Koden, Mitsuhiro

IPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/13775

公开(公告)号：EP0750213A3

公开(公告)日：1998-01-07

申请号：EP96304577.8

申请日：1996-06-20

申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： Miyazaki, Aya ,  Koden, Mitsuhiro ,  Gass, Paul Antony

IPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/13775

摘要： According to the present invention, a ferroelectric liquid crystal display device is provided which includes a complex made of a ferroelectric liquid crystal material and a polymer material disposed between substrates attached to each other. The substrates each have at least an electrode film and an alignment film. Furthermore, the ferroelectric liquid crystal material has a chevron layer structure, and a bending direction of the chevron layer structure is identical with a direction of a pretilt angle of all molecules of the ferroelectric liquid crystal material located at interfaces between the substrates and the ferroelectric liquid crystal material.

公开(公告)号：EP0750213B1

公开(公告)日：2006-12-20

申请号：EP96304577.8

申请日：1996-06-20

申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： Miyazaki, Aya ,  Koden, Mitsuhiro ,  Gass, Paul Antony

IPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/13775

公开(公告)号：EP0848279A2

公开(公告)日：1998-06-17

申请号：EP97309839.5

申请日：1997-12-05

申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of The United Kingdom of Great Britain

发明人： Gass, Paul Antony ,  Towler, Michael John ,  Sako, Teiyu ,  Miyazaki, Aya ,  Sakaigawa, Akira ,  Koden, Mitsuhiro ,  McDonnell, Damien Gerard ,  Jones, John Clifford

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/13775 ,  G02F2203/30

摘要： A mixture of a ferroelectric or anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal material and a monomer having a single photopolymeric functional group is injected in the space between two electrode substrates while heat is applied. After cooling of the mixture it is irradiated with ultraviolet light at a temperature at which the liquid crystal material remains in the smectic phase so as to polymerise the monomer. Areas of liquid crystal material requiring different threshold voltages for switching are thereby produced. Alternatively such areas can be produced by changing the conditions applied to a mixture of liquid crystal material with a suitable dopant so as to cause separation of the dopant out of the liquid crystal material in order to provide a polarity of nucleation points for controlling domain formation within the liquid crystal material. Such control of domain formation can be used to provide greyscale in a liquid crystal device.

摘要翻译： 将铁电或反铁电液晶材料与具有单一光聚合物官能团的单体的混合物注入两个电极基板之间的空间中，同时施加热量。 在混合物冷却之后，在液晶材料保留在层列相中的温度下用紫外线照射，以使单体聚合。 由此产生需要用于切换的不同阈值电压的液晶材料区域。 或者，可以通过改变施加到液晶材料与合适掺杂剂的混合物的条件来产生这样的区域，以便引起掺杂剂离开液晶材料，以便提供用于控制区内形成的成核点的极性 液晶材料。 这种域形成的控制可以用于在液晶装置中提供灰度。

公开(公告)号：EP0848279A3

公开(公告)日：1999-06-30

申请号：EP97309839.5

申请日：1997-12-05

申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA ,  The Secretary of State for Defence in Her Britannic Majesty's Government of The United Kingdom of Great Britain

发明人： Gass, Paul Antony ,  Towler, Michael John ,  Sako, Teiyu ,  Miyazaki, Aya ,  Sakaigawa, Akira ,  Koden, Mitsuhiro ,  McDonnell, Damien Gerard ,  Jones, John Clifford

IPC分类号： G02F1/1333 ,  G02F1/141

CPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1393 ,  G02F2001/13775 ,  G02F2203/30

摘要： A mixture of a ferroelectric or anti-ferroelectric liquid crystal material and a monomer having a single photopolymeric functional group is injected in the space between two electrode substrates while heat is applied. After cooling of the mixture it is irradiated with ultraviolet light at a temperature at which the liquid crystal material remains in the smectic phase so as to polymerise the monomer. Areas of liquid crystal material requiring different threshold voltages for switching are thereby produced. Alternatively such areas can be produced by changing the conditions applied to a mixture of liquid crystal material with a suitable dopant so as to cause separation of the dopant out of the liquid crystal material in order to provide a polarity of nucleation points for controlling domain formation within the liquid crystal material. Such control of domain formation can be used to provide greyscale in a liquid crystal device.

公开(公告)号：EP0750213A2

公开(公告)日：1996-12-27

申请号：EP96304577.8

申请日：1996-06-20

申请人： SHARP KABUSHIKI KAISHA

发明人： Miyazaki, Aya ,  Koden, Mitsuhiro ,  Gass, Paul Antony

IPC分类号： G02F1/141 ,  G02F1/1333

CPC分类号： G02F1/1416 ,  G02F1/141 ,  G02F2001/13775

摘要： According to the present invention, a ferroelectric liquid crystal display device is provided which includes a complex made of a ferroelectric liquid crystal material and a polymer material disposed between substrates attached to each other. The substrates each have at least an electrode film and an alignment film. Furthermore, the ferroelectric liquid crystal material has a chevron layer structure, and a bending direction of the chevron layer structure is identical with a direction of a pretilt angle of all molecules of the ferroelectric liquid crystal material located at interfaces between the substrates and the ferroelectric liquid crystal material.

摘要翻译： 根据本发明，提供了一种铁电液晶显示装置，其包括由铁电液晶材料制成的复合体和设置在彼此附着的基板之间的聚合物材料。 基板各自具有至少一个电极膜和取向膜。 此外，铁电液晶材料具有人字形层结构，并且人字纹层结构的弯曲方向与位于基板与铁电液体之间的界面处的铁电液晶材料的所有分子的预倾角方向相同 水晶材料。