Electromagnetic shield structure for windows of buildings
    2.
    发明公开
    Electromagnetic shield structure for windows of buildings 失效
    Elektromagnetische SchirmstrukturfürFenster vonGebäuden。

    公开(公告)号:EP0291591A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-23

    申请号:EP87304455.6

    申请日:1987-05-19

    IPC分类号: E06B5/18

    CPC分类号: H05K9/00 E06B5/18

    摘要: A building in which electromagnetic shielding members are used in a body (3) of the building and at openings such as windows, entrances and exits to provide the overall building with electromagnetic shielding is disclosed. A window glass (4) and a window frame (5) are each provided with an electromagnetic shielding body (1) formed so as to be electrically integrated with a grounded or earthed connection of a building structure. This enables the window openings to be provided with an electromagnetic shielding effect through simple construction work, virtually irrespective of the structure, shape and material of the window opening. Further, an earth bond is obtained between a sash frame (5) and steel reinforcing rods (22) in the reinforced concrete of the building body (3). This makes it possible ground the sash frame (5) in a simple manner without exposing it, and to obtain an electromagnetic shielding effect, merely by providing the earth bond between the reinforcing rods (22) and sash frame (5) before the concrete is poured.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种建筑物,其中在建筑物的主体(3)中使用电磁屏​​蔽构件并且在诸如窗户,入口和出口的开口处提供电磁屏蔽构件以向整个建筑物提供电磁屏蔽。 窗玻璃(4)和窗框(5)分别设有形成为与建筑结构的接地或接地连接电气集成的电磁屏蔽体(1)。 这使得通过简单的结构工作能够使窗口提供电磁屏蔽效果,实际上与窗口的结构,形状和材料无关。 此外,在建筑物体(3)的钢筋混凝土中的窗框(5)和钢筋(22)之间获得接地。 这样就可以简单地将窗框(5)以不暴露的方式接地,并且仅在混凝土之前在加强杆(22)和窗框(5)之间提供接地,才能获得电磁屏蔽效果 倒。

    Methods of detecting leakage of radio waves from outside an electromagnetically shielded building
    6.
    发明公开
    Methods of detecting leakage of radio waves from outside an electromagnetically shielded building 失效
    的从电磁的外部检测的无线电波的泄漏的方法,屏蔽建筑物。

    公开(公告)号:EP0342285A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-23

    申请号:EP88304560.1

    申请日:1988-05-19

    IPC分类号: G01R29/08

    CPC分类号: H04B15/00 G01R29/0835

    摘要: In a building (1) constructed so that its structure and apertures form an electromagnetic screening to prevent leakage of radio communications from within the building, any defect in the screening is detected by a system consisting of a mobile radio wave detector (4) with an antenna (5) positioned on the ground outside the building and another detector (2) with an antenna (3) mounted, e.g. on a gondola, so as to be movable along the outside of the building (1) past each floor thereof.
    A transmitter (11, Fig. 3) on each floor transmits a specific frequency for that floor, or the same frequency at a different time for each floor, and any signal of relatively high intensity is detected outside by the detectors (2,4), and the signals may be amplified, processed and recorded by the equipment of Fig. 3. The deterioration of the shielding is detected by comparison with past results.

    摘要翻译: 在建筑物(1)构造并其结构和对电磁屏蔽,以防止建筑物内的无线电通信的泄漏Aperture的形式,在筛选的任何缺陷被由移动无线电波检测器的系统所检测(4)与 天线(5)定位在所述建筑物外部的接地,另一检测器(2)与在天线(3),其安装,例如 上的吊舱,以便可沿建筑物(1)过去的各楼层上的外侧移动。 每层的发射机(11,图3)发送用于该楼层,或在不同的时间对每个楼层相同的频率,和相对高的强度的任何信号中的特定频率由检测器检测外(2,4) ,并且信号可以被放大,处理并通过图1的设备记录。3.屏蔽的恶化是通过与过去的结果相比较来检测。

    Electromagnetically shielded building with system for detecting leakage of radio waves thereinto
    7.
    发明公开
    Electromagnetically shielded building with system for detecting leakage of radio waves thereinto 失效
    的电磁屏蔽建筑物有用于检测泄漏到无线电波的设置在其中的系统。

    公开(公告)号:EP0342284A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-23

    申请号:EP88304559.3

    申请日:1988-05-19

    IPC分类号: G01R29/08

    CPC分类号: G01R29/0835

    摘要: In a building (1) constructed so that its structure and apertures form an electromagnetic screening to prevent leakage of radio communications from within the building, any defect in the screening is detected by a system consisting of a plurality of sensors (4) distributed around each floor of the building to detect waves from every direction, linked to a unit (3) for checking the level of the radiation received from each sensor and comparing it with a normal value.
    In the case when an abnormally high value at one sensor is detected, the output of a master radio unit (2) on that floor, used for communication within the building, is reduced (see Fig. 4) to reduce the leakage of radio waves to the outside, and an alarm is activated by a visual display (6) and/or printer (7), see Fig. 3, so that the defect can be rectified promptly.

    摘要翻译: 在建筑物(1)构造并其结构和电磁屏蔽,以防止建筑物内的无线电通信的泄漏的Aperture的形式,在筛选的任何缺陷被由传感器中的多个系统中检测到(4)分布在各 建筑物的地板到从各个方向检测波,连接到一个单元(3),用于检查从每个传感器接收的辐射的水平,并将其与正常值进行比较。 在这种情况下当检测在一个传感器的异常高的值,(2)在没有地板,用于建筑内的通信,降低的主无线单元的输出(参见图4),以减小无线电波的泄漏 到外部,并且报警的通过可视显示器(6)和/或打印机(7),参见图3激活,所以没有缺陷能够迅速地纠正。

    Method of electromagnetically shielding a building
    8.
    发明公开
    Method of electromagnetically shielding a building 失效
    Verfahren zum elektromagnetischen Abschirmen vonGebäuden。

    公开(公告)号:EP0291597A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-23

    申请号:EP87304616.3

    申请日:1987-05-22

    IPC分类号: E04B1/92 H04B15/00

    CPC分类号: H04B15/00 E04B1/92 H05K9/0001

    摘要: All or a portion of the periphery of a building is constituted by an electromagnetic shielding structure to form an electromagnetically shielded space within the building. This is done by construc­ting the body (1) of the building of ferrite or mesh-­containing concrete, or by constructing the external wall of the building of PC panels containing an embedded mesh or of curtain walls consisting of an electromagnetic shielding material and fixed to the body of the building by anchor bolts through the intermediary of metal fasteners. Sets of communi­cations equipment within the building communicate with one another by way of electric waves. Since the space within the building is electromagnetically shielded from the outside, any desired electric wave frequency band can be selected for the communication of information among the sets of communications equipment.

    摘要翻译: 建筑物的周边的全部或一部分由电磁屏蔽结构构成,以在建筑物内形成电磁屏蔽的空间。 这是通过构造铁素体或含网状混凝土建筑物的主体(1),或者通过构建包含嵌入网的PC面板的建筑物的外壁或由电磁屏蔽材料组成的幕墙来固定的 建筑物的身体通过锚定螺栓穿过中间金属紧固件。 建筑物内的通信设备可以通过电波相互通信。 由于建筑物内的空间与外部电磁屏蔽,所以可以选择任何期望的电波频带,用于通信设备组之间的信息通信。

    Electromagnetic shield-type doorway for buildings and electromagnetic shielding system therefor
    9.
    发明公开
    Electromagnetic shield-type doorway for buildings and electromagnetic shielding system therefor 失效
    Abkirmungssystemdafür。Elektromagnetisch geschirmterTürwegfürGebäudeund elektromagnetisches Abschirmungssystemdafür。

    公开(公告)号:EP0291592A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-11-23

    申请号:EP87304456.4

    申请日:1987-05-19

    IPC分类号: E06B5/18 H05K9/00

    CPC分类号: H05K9/0003 E06B5/18

    摘要: An electromagnetic shield-type doorway or entrance for a building is provided with two doors (2, 3) having an effectively curved passageway between them. By lengthening the passageway to such an extent that the two doors (2,3) cannot be opened simultaneously, electric waves can be blocked at either of the doors (2,3). The electromagnetic shielding effect can be enhanced by installing a revolving door (10) in the passageway and attaching electrically conductive brushes (13) to at least the lower edge and one side edge of the revolving door to fill the gaps (12) at these edges.
    In a system for electromagnetically shielding a building, a doorway passage of the building is partitioned by three or more doorways (A, B, C) each having an electromagnetic shielding function. When persons leaving and exiting a building simultaneously approach entrance and exit doors (A, C) at the ends of the doorway passageway so that these doors (A,C) open at the same time, the central doorway (B) remains closed to maintain the integrity of the electromagnetic shield. If a large number persons are entering and exiting, the doors (A,B,C) are opened and closed in an interlocked manner so that one of the three doorways (A,B,C) will always be closed, thereby maintaining the intergrity of the shield in reliable fashion without hampering entry and exit.

    摘要翻译: 用于建筑物的电磁屏蔽型门口或入口设置有两个门(2,3),它们之间具有有效弯曲的通道。 通过将通道延长到两个门(2,3)不能同时打开的程度,电波可以在任何一个门(2,3)处被阻塞。 可以通过在通道中安装旋转门(10)并将导电刷(13)附接到旋转门的至少下边缘和一侧边缘以在这些边缘处填充间隙(12)来增强电磁屏蔽效果 。 在用于对建筑物进行电磁屏蔽的系统中,建筑物的门口通道由具有电磁屏蔽功能的三个或更多个门口(A,B,C)分隔开。 当人员离开和离开建筑物同时进入门口通道末端的入口和出口门(A,C)时,这些门(A,C)同时打开,中央门口(B)保持关闭以保持 电磁屏蔽的完整性。 如果大量人员进出,门(A,B,C)以联锁方式打开和关闭,三个门口(A,B,C)中的一个将始终关闭,从而保持一致 的盾牌以可靠的方式而不妨碍进出。