摘要:
The invention relates to an element comprising coaxial pipes, including an inner pipe, an outer pipe and a closure for sealing the annular space between the two pipes at each of the ends thereof, such as a connector. According to the invention, the inner pipe is subjected to a tensile stress.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing an element (1) comprising coaxial pipes, including an inner pipe (1a), an outer pipe (1b) and a forged connector (2a, 2b) at each of the ends thereof, each connector consisting of at least a first inner arm (3 2 ) which is recessed (L 1 ) in relation to a first outer arm (3 1 ). According to the invention, all of the circular welds between the inner pipe and the outer pipe and the connectors are made from the exterior of the pipes. The invention also relates to the coaxial pipe element (1) thus produced, which is characterised in that the inner pipe (1b) is subjected to a tensile stress.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing an element (1) comprising coaxial pipes, including an inner pipe (1a), an outer pipe (1b) and a forged connector (2a, 2b) at each of the ends thereof, each connector consisting of at least a first inner arm (32) which is recessed (L1) in relation to a first outer arm (31). According to the invention, all of the circular welds between the inner pipe and the outer pipe and the connectors are made from the exterior of the pipes. The invention also relates to the coaxial pipe element (1) thus produced, which is characterised in that the inner pipe (1b) is subjected to a tensile stress.
摘要:
The present application describes a peening device useful for peening regions of annular welds (6) inside submarine pipes, comprising at least one peening tool (5), said device comprising at least one hammer actuated so as undergo reciprocating radial peening translations against the internal surface of the pipe (2i) and/or of said weld (6), in which said peening tool (5) comprises a single hammer, and said hammer is pivotally mounted so as to be able to vary its angle of inclination to the surface to be peened, and said device includes a carriage (3) capable of moving in axial longitudinal translation (XX) inside a pipe and supporting means (4a, 4b) for moving said peening tool (5) in longitudinal and radial translation and in rotation relative to said carriage (3); and said hammer cooperates with actuating means undergoing reciprocating radial peening translations, by the use of electromagnetic energy and reciprocating movement inside a solenoid coil preferably furthermore cooperating with a spring.