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公开(公告)号：EP2343594A2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-13
申请号：EP10192104.7
申请日：2010-11-22
发明人： Mather, Jonathan , Kay, Andrew , Monthgomery, David James , Suckling, James Rowland , Walton, Emma Jayne , Kanazawa, Yasunori , Watanabe, Yokio , Oda, Hirofumi , Sugita, Taro
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0073 , G03B2215/0567 , G03B2215/0571 , G03B2215/0582 , G03B2215/0592 , H04M19/048 , H04N5/2256
摘要： A camera flash comprises a light guide (9) arranged to extract light at least through one surface; and one or more light sources (8) arranged, in use, to emit light into the lightguide. Each light source is an LED or a laser diode. The camera flash is connectable, in use, to drive circuitry, the drive circuitry being for driving the light source(s) (8) to emit a pulse of light. The waveguide spreads out the light from the light source(s), so that a flash of light from the camera flash does not present a safety risk, while minimising loss of the light from the light source(s). The camera flash can thus provide a high overall optical output, spread over an extended area (as defined by the waveguide). The lightguide may for example be disposed around a camera module (19) of a mobile telephone camera.
摘要翻译： 一种照相机闪光灯，包括：光导（9），布置成至少通过一个表面提取光; 和一个或多个光源（8），其在使用中布置成将光发射到光导中。 每个光源都是LED或激光二极管。 照相机闪光灯在使用中可连接到驱动电路，驱动电路用于驱动光源（8）发射光脉冲。 波导展开来自光源的光线，以使来自相机闪光灯的闪光不会带来安全风险，同时最大限度地减少光源发出的光线损失。 相机闪光灯因此可以提供高的总体光输出，分布在扩展区域（如波导所定义的）上。 光导可以例如围绕移动电话照相机的照相机模块（19）设置。
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公开(公告)号：EP1124153A2
公开(公告)日：2001-08-16
申请号：EP01301063.2
申请日：2001-02-07
发明人： Towler, Michael John , Acosta, Elizabeth Jane , Walton, Harry Garth , Tombling, Craig , Tillin, Martin David , Henley, Brian , Walton, Emma Jayne , Kawamura, Tadashi , Fujii, Akiyoshi , Yamada, Yuichiro
IPC分类号： G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/1395 , G02F1/133371
摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprises: a layer of a chiral liquid crystal material disposed between first and second substrates (1,1'); and means for applying a voltage (6,6',7) across the liquid crystal layer. A first region of the liquid crystal layer is an active region (10) for display and a second region of the liquid crystal layer is a nucleation region (11) for generating a desired liquid crystal state in the first region when a voltage is applied across the liquid crystal layer. The ratio of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the pitch p of the liquid crystal material has a first value (d/p) A in the first region of the liquid crystal layer and has a second value (d/p) N different from the first value in the second region of the liquid crystal layer. The value (d/p) N of the ratio of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the pitch p of the liquid crystal material in the second region of the liquid crystal layer is selected such that, when no voltage is applied across the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal state stable in the second region of the liquid crystal layer is topologically equivalent to the desired liquid crystal state under application of a voltage.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括：设置在第一和第二基板（1,1'）之间的手性液晶材料层; 以及用于在液晶层上施加电压（6,6'，7）的装置。 液晶层的第一区域是用于显示的有源区域（10），液晶层的第二区域是当跨越施加电压时在第一区域中产生期望的液晶状态的成核区域（11） 液晶层。 液晶层的厚度d与液晶材料的间距p的比率在液晶层的第一区域中具有第一值（d / p）A，并且具有第二值（d / p）N 与液晶层的第二区域中的第一值不同。 选择液晶层的第二区域中的液晶层的厚度d与液晶材料的间距p的比率（d / p）N，使得当不施加电压时 在液晶层的第二区域稳定的液晶状态在施加电压时在拓扑上等同于期望的液晶状态。
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公开(公告)号：EP2343594A3
公开(公告)日：2011-10-26
申请号：EP10192104.7
申请日：2010-11-22
发明人： Mather, Jonathan , Kay, Andrew , Monthgomery, David James , Suckling, James Rowland , Walton, Emma Jayne , Kanazawa, Yasunori , Watanabe, Yokio , Oda, Hirofumi , Sugita, Taro
CPC分类号： G03B15/05 , G02B6/001 , G02B6/0036 , G02B6/0051 , G02B6/0053 , G02B6/0065 , G02B6/0068 , G02B6/0073 , G03B2215/0567 , G03B2215/0571 , G03B2215/0582 , G03B2215/0592 , H04M19/048 , H04N5/2256
摘要： A camera flash comprises a light guide (9) arranged to extract light at least through one surface; and one or more light sources (8) arranged, in use, to emit light into the lightguide. Each light source is an LED or a laser diode. The camera flash is connectable, in use, to drive circuitry, the drive circuitry being for driving the light source(s) (8) to emit a pulse of light. The waveguide spreads out the light from the light source(s), so that a flash of light from the camera flash does not present a safety risk, while minimising loss of the light from the light source(s). The camera flash can thus provide a high overall optical output, spread over an extended area (as defined by the waveguide). The lightguide may for example be disposed around a camera module (19) of a mobile telephone camera.
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4.发明公开Non-Tracked Low Concentration Solar Concentrator, Solar Concentrator Array and Waveguide Concentrator 审中-公开非跟踪低浓度太阳能聚光器，太阳能聚光器阵列和波导聚光器
公开(公告)号：EP2348342A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-27
申请号：EP11150318.1
申请日：2011-01-06
IPC分类号： G02B6/00 , H01L31/052 , F21V8/00
CPC分类号： G02B6/0046 , F24S23/12 , G02B6/0018 , G02B6/008 , H01L31/0547 , H02S20/25 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E10/52
摘要： A low concentration solar apparatus for collecting solar radiation and concentrating it to a receiving device (16) such as a photovoltaic cell or thermovoltaic cell, comprising a non-tracked waveguide concentrator (14) with integral light turning element (12). It is thus possible to provide a solar apparatus for generating power in a very cost effective manner compared to conventional solar apparatus such as photovoltaic modules.
摘要翻译： 一种用于收集太阳辐射并将其集中到诸如光伏电池或热电池的接收装置（16）的低浓度太阳能装置，包括具有整体光转向元件（12）的非跟踪波导聚光器（14）。 因此，与常规的太阳能装置（诸如光伏模块）相比，能够以非常经济的方式提供用于发电的太阳能装置。
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公开(公告)号：EP1124153A3
公开(公告)日：2003-04-23
申请号：EP01301063.2
申请日：2001-02-07
发明人： Towler, Michael John , Acosta, Elizabeth Jane , Walton, Harry Garth , Tombling, Craig , Tillin, Martin David , Henley, Brian , Walton, Emma Jayne , Kawamura, Tadashi , Fujii, Akiyoshi , Yamada, Yuichiro
IPC分类号： G02F1/139
CPC分类号： G02F1/1395 , G02F1/133371
摘要： A liquid crystal display device comprises: a layer of a chiral liquid crystal material disposed between first and second substrates (1,1'); and means for applying a voltage (6,6',7) across the liquid crystal layer. A first region of the liquid crystal layer is an active region (10) for display and a second region of the liquid crystal layer is a nucleation region (11) for generating a desired liquid crystal state in the first region when a voltage is applied across the liquid crystal layer. The ratio of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the pitch p of the liquid crystal material has a first value (d/p) A in the first region of the liquid crystal layer and has a second value (d/p) N different from the first value in the second region of the liquid crystal layer. The value (d/p) N of the ratio of the thickness d of the liquid crystal layer to the pitch p of the liquid crystal material in the second region of the liquid crystal layer is selected such that, when no voltage is applied across the liquid crystal layer, the liquid crystal state stable in the second region of the liquid crystal layer is topologically equivalent to the desired liquid crystal state under application of a voltage.
摘要翻译： 液晶显示装置包括：设置在第一和第二基片（1,1'）之间的手性液晶材料层; 和用于在液晶层上施加电压（6,6'，7）的装置。 液晶层的第一区域是用于显示的有源区域（10），并且液晶层的第二区域是用于在施加电压时在第一区域中产生期望的液晶状态的成核区域（11） 液晶层。 液晶层的厚度d与液晶材料的间距p之比在液晶层的第一区域中具有第一值（d / p）A并且具有第二值（d / p）N 不同于液晶层的第二区域中的第一值。 液晶层的第二区域中的液晶层的厚度d与液晶材料的间距p之比的值（d / p）N被选择为使得当没有电压施加在液晶层的第二区域中时 液晶层中，在液晶层的第二区域中稳定的液晶状态在施加电压时在拓扑上等同于所需的液晶状态。
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