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18 条记录 (耗时 0.014 秒)

    GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS
    3.
    发明公开
    GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 有权
    汽油组合物

    公开(公告)号：EP2435541A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-04-04

    申请号：EP10723989.9

    申请日：2010-05-25

    申请人： Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.

    发明人： FELIX-MOORE, Allison ,  LANGE, Jean-Paul ,  SMITH, Johanne

    IPC分类号： C10L1/02 ,  C10L1/18 ,  C10L10/08 ,  C10L10/10

    CPC分类号： C10L10/08 ,  C10L1/023 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/10

    摘要： An unleaded gasoline composition comprising: (i) a gasoline base fuel; and (ii) component A, wherein component A is an alkyl alkenoate compound, or a mixture of alkyl alkenoate compounds, selected from compounds of formula I: wherein R
    1 is a linear alkenyl group containing 3 to 5 carbon atoms, optionally substituted by a methyl group, and R
    2 is a linear or branched alkyl group containing 1 to 6 carbon atoms. The gasoline composition of the present invention exhibits good lubricity.

    摘要翻译： 一种无铅汽油组合物，其包含：（i）汽油基础燃料; 和（ii）组分A，其中组分A是链烯酸烷基酯化合物或链烯酸烷基酯化合物的混合物，其选自式I化合物：其中R 1是含有3至5个碳原子的直链烯基，任选被 甲基，并且R 2是含有1至6个碳原子的直链或支链烷基。 本发明的汽油组合物表现出良好的润滑性。

    GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS
    6.
    发明公开
    GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    汽油组合物

    公开(公告)号：EP2304000A1

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-06

    申请号：EP09772459.5

    申请日：2009-06-30

    申请人： Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.

    发明人： CLARKE, Lionel ,  FELIX-MOORE, Alison ,  LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus ,  SMITH, Johanne

    IPC分类号： C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/10

    摘要： The present invention provides a method for decreasing the vapour pressure of a gasoline composition comprising admixing with a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol. %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate. The present invention further provides a gasoline composition comprising a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol. %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate, and from 0.1 to 10 vol. %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a C3-4 hydrocarbon component, and a method for controlling the vapour pressure of a gasoline composition comprising admixing with a gasoline base fuel, from 0.5 to 30 vol. %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of ethyl valerate, and from 0.1 to 10 vol. %, based on the overall gasoline composition, of a C3-4 hydrocarbon component. The present invention further provides a method of operating a spark-ignition internal combustion engine, which method involves introducing into a combustion chamber of the engine a gasoline composition of the present invention.

    GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS
    10.
    发明公开
    GASOLINE COMPOSITIONS 审中-公开
    汽油组合物

    公开(公告)号：EP2303999A2

    公开(公告)日：2011-04-06

    申请号：EP09772460.3

    申请日：2009-06-30

    申请人： Shell Internationale Research Maatschappij B.V.

    发明人： CLARKE, Lionel ,  FELIX-MOORE, Alison ,  LOUIS, Jurgen Johannes Jacobus ,  PRICE, Richard John ,  SMITH, Johanne

    IPC分类号： C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/182 ,  C10L1/185 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/10

    CPC分类号： C10L1/14 ,  C10L1/1824 ,  C10L1/1852 ,  C10L1/1855 ,  C10L1/19 ,  C10L10/10

    摘要： The present invention provides a gasoline composition comprising: (i) base gasoline; and (ii) a composition comprising component A and at least one component selected from categories (a) and (b) below: (a) component B, and (b) one component selected from components C, D and E, wherein: component A is an ester or mixture of esters having formula (I): R1C(O)-O-R2 wherein R1 is selected from a C1-6 alkyl group and R2 is selected from a C1-4 alkyl group and wherein the total number of carbon atoms in R1 and R2 is in the range of from 5-9, with the proviso that component A has a boiling point or boiling point range within the temperature range of from 90 to 200 0C; component B is ethanol; component C is a compound of formula (II) or formula (III). wherein the R3, R4, R5 and R6 groups are independently selected from hydrogen and C1-6 hydrocarbyl groups, with the proviso that component C has a boiling point or boiling point range of at most 110 0C; component D is butanol; and component E is an ether of the general formula (IV): R7-O-C(Me)3 wherein R7 is selected from methyl, ethyl or mixtures thereof, wherein the concentration of the components in the composition is calculated using the following equation (equation I ). wherein : n = 1 is component B, n = 2 is component A, n = 3 is any one of components C, D or E, Vfn is the volume fraction of the component n = 1, 2 or 3 in the composition comprising component A and at least one component selected from components B, C, D and E, E70 n is the blending E70 value of the component represented by n, E1OOn is the blending E1OO value of the component represented by n, E70base is in the range of from 10 to 55 %vol., and ElOObase is in the range of from 35 to 75 %vol..

    摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种汽油组合物，其包含：（i）基本汽油; 和（ii）包含组分A和至少一种选自下列类别（a）和（b）的组分的组合物：（a）组分B，和（b）选自组分C，D和E的一种组分，其中：组分 A是具有式（I）的酯或酯的混合物：R 1C（O）-OR 2其中R 1选自C 1-6烷基并且R 2选自C 1-4烷基，并且其中 R 1和R 2中的碳原子总数在5-9的范围内，条件是组分A的沸点或沸点范围在90-200℃的温度范围内; 组分B是乙醇; 组分C是式（II）或式（III）的化合物。 其中R 3，R 4，R 5和R 6基团独立地选自氢和C 1-6烃基，条件是组分C具有至多110℃的沸点或沸点范围; 组分D是丁醇; 和组分E是通式（IV）的醚：R 7 -OC（Me）3其中R 7选自甲基，乙基或其混合物，其中组合物中组分的浓度使用下式 （等式I）。 其中：n = 1是组分B，n = 2是组分A，n = 3是组分C，D或E中的任何一种，V fn是组分n = 1,2或3的组合物的体积分数， 组分A和选自组分B，C，D和E中的至少一种组分，E70 n是由n表示的组分的混合E70值，E1OO n是由n表示的组分的混合E1OO值，E70基于 10至55体积％的范围内，并且E100基体在35至75体积％的范围内。