摘要:
In order to be able to eliminate a fault on a high-voltage DC line with an AC voltage supply system which is connected via a self-commutated converter in a reliable manner with a comparatively low level of expenditure, the short-circuiting current flowing in the event of the fault is reduced by way of driving in each case at least one H-bridge submodule in phase branches of the converter, which is of modular design, so as to generate a counter-voltage to the voltage across the arc. There is also provide a system for transmitting an electric current via a high-voltage DC line, and also a converter.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for electron energy transfer (1, 39) which comprises at least one current converter (4, 6, 40). Every current converter (4, 6, 40) has phase elements (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 27, 28, 29) with respective arrangements of circuit elements (10a...10i, 11a...11i, 12a...12i, 13a...13i, 14a...14i, 15a...15i, 10a'...10i', 11a'...11i', 12a'...12i') that comprise at least two turn-off power conductors (22, 23) each and at least two free-wheeling diodes (24, 25), each connected in parallel thereto, and energy storing means (26). The aim of the invention is to improve the transfer properties in or between power distribution networks. For this purpose, the device is provided with means (16, 17, 18, 19, 43, 44, 45) for controlling the current converter in such a manner that epoch, amplitude and/or the instantaneous values of an alternating current of a transfer network that can be connected to the device and/or the direct current of a direct current line that connects at least one current converter to a direct current source, and/or the direct voltage and the direct current can be controlled by at least three interconnected current converters (4, 6, 40).
摘要:
The invention relates to a matrix inverter (MU), which is connected to a first and a second multi-phase A.C. voltage network (N1, N2). First inductive circuit elements (Su1, Sv1, Sw1) are respectively connected to the first A.C. voltage network (N1) and second inductive circuit elements (Su2, Sv2, Sw2) are respectively connected to the second A.C. voltage network (N2). A switch matrix (MA) connects the ends (Eu1, Ev1, Ew1) of the first inductive circuit elements (Su1, Sv1, Sw1), which ends face away from the first A.C. voltage network (N1), to the ends (Eu2, Ev2, Ew2) of the second inductive circuit elements (Su2, Sv2, Sw2), which ends face away from the second A.C. voltage network (N2), wherein the switch matrix (MA) consists of controllable inverter units (Uu1, Uv1, Uw1; Uu2, Uv2, Uw2). A regulation arrangement (R) is connected to control inputs of the controllable inverter units (Uu1, Uv1, Uw1; Uu2, Uv2, Uw2), wherein current and voltage measurement variables of the first and second A.C. voltage networks (N1, N2) are applied to the regulation arrangement (R). In order to be able to produce such a matrix inverter (MU) cost-effectively, in a matrix inverter (MU) having a first inverter unit (Uu1, Uv1, Uw1), which is arranged between the ends (u1, Ev1, Ew1) of the first inductive circuit elements (Slu1, Sv1, Sw1), which ends face away from the first A.C. voltage network (N1) and earth potential (M) and is configured as a controllable A.C. voltage source, and having a second inverter unit (Uu1, Uv1, Uw1), which is connected between the ends (Eu1, Ev1, Ew1) of the first inductive circuit elements (Su1, Sv1, Sw1), which ends face away from the first A.C. voltage network (N1), and the ends (u2, Ev2, Ew2) of the second inductive circuit elements (Su2, Sv2, Sw2), which ends face away from the second A.C. voltage network (N2), and is configured as a controllable A.C. voltage source, the inverter units (Uu1, Uv1, Uw1; Uu2, Uv2, Uw2) are controlled by means of the regulation arrangement (R) in such a manner that the electrical power flowing to the matrix inverter (MU) is equal to the electrical power flowing out of the matrix inverter (MU). The invention also relates to a method for generating an A.C. voltage by means of a matrix inverter (MU).
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for electron energy transfer (1, 39) which comprises at least one current converter (4, 6, 40). Every current converter (4, 6, 40) has phase elements (10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 27, 28, 29) with at least one series connection of circuit elements (10a...10i, 11a...11i, 12a...12i, 13a...13i, 14a...14i, 15a...15i, 10a'...10i', 11a'...11i', 12a'...12i') each that comprise at least two turn-off power conductors (22, 23) each and at least two free-wheeling diodes (24, 25), each connected in parallel thereto, and energy storing means (26). The aim of the invention is to improve the transfer properties in or between power distribution networks. For this purpose, the phase elements (27, 28, 29) comprise at least two respective parallel branches (7, 7'), connected in series thereto and having a respective series connections of circuit elements (10a...10i, 11a...11i, 12a...12i, 13a...13i, 14a...14i, 15a...15i, 10a'...10i', 11a'...11i', 12a'...12i').