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公开(公告)号:EP1775014A1
公开(公告)日:2007-04-18
申请号:EP06021262.8
申请日:2006-10-10
发明人: Busigin, Anthony
摘要: A diffusion based process for tritium removal from water by tritium transfer from water to an elemental hydrogen stream, followed by a membrane diffusion cascade for tritium stripping and enrichment, and final tritium enrichment by one or more thermal diffusion columns. The combination of process steps takes advantage of membrane diffusion's large throughput capability at low tritium concentration with the simplicity of thermal diffusion for small throughput final tritium enrichment. The membrane diffusion stages use supported or unsupported microporous or hydrogen permeable metal membranes (such as Pd/Ag alloy). The diffusion process is compatible with any front-end process to transfer tritium from tritiated water to elemental hydrogen. The process may be designed and operated at low pressure, with small gas inventory, and no inherent overpressure hazard.
摘要翻译: 一种基于扩散的方法,通过从水转移到元素氢气流中的氚转移从水中氚去除,随后进行用于氚汽提和富集的膜扩散级联,以及通过一个或多个热扩散塔的最终氚富集。 处理步骤的组合利用薄膜扩散在低氚浓度下的大通量能力,并且具有简单的热扩散以用于小通量最终氚浓缩。 膜扩散阶段使用支撑或未负载的微孔或氢可渗透金属膜(例如Pd / Ag合金)。 扩散过程与将氚从氚化水转移到元素氢的任何前端工艺兼容。 该过程可以在低压下设计和操作,具有小的气体存量,并且没有固有的超压危险。
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