摘要:
A refrigeration system capable of providing cooling during at least a portion of a repeatable refrigeration cycle, the refrigeration system comprising at least one sorber (12) having a housing (66) forming an enclosure, a sorbent (104) located within the enclosure, an evaporator (42) in fluid communication with the enclosure, a condenser (38) in fluid communication with both the enclosure and the evaporator (42), wherein a sorbate is evaporated in the evaporator (42) to provide a cooling effect and then adsorbed by the sorbent (104), an electromagnetic wave generator (16, 278), a waveguide coupler (14, 288) for coupling electromagnetic waves generated by the generating means (16, 278) to the sorber (12), wherein during a desorb portion of the refrigeration cycle the sorbate is desorbed from the sorbent (104) by the electromagnetic waves and then condensed in the condenser (38), wherein the desorption of the sorbate from the sorbent (104) is primarily isothermal, and a controller (26) for controlling the operation of the generator (16, 278), wherein the generator (16, 278) is selectively activated and deactivated to initiate and terminate, respectively, the desorb portion of the refrigeration cycle.
摘要:
An apparatus for cooling an electrical component is disclosed which comprises a sorber (12) containing a sorbent; a condenser (38) in fluid communication with the sorbet (12); an evaporator (42) in fluid communication with both the sorber (12) and the condenser (38) and connected in heat-exchange relation to the electrical component (208,210), wherein a sorbate which has been condensed in the condenser (38) is evaporated in the evaporator (42), thereby absorbing heat from the electrical component (208, 210), and then adsorbed onto the sorbent; an electromagnetic wave generator (16); a waveguide coupler (14) for directing the electromagnetic waves to the sorbent; wherein the sorbate is desorbed from the sorbent by the electromagnetic waves and condensed in the condenser (38); and wherein the desorption of the sorbate from the sorbent is substantially isothermal.
摘要:
An apparatus for cooling an electrical component is disclosed which comprises a sorber (12) containing a sorbent; a condenser (38) in fluid communication with the sorbet (12); an evaporator (42) in fluid communication with both the sorber (12) and the condenser (38) and connected in heat-exchange relation to the electrical component (208,210), wherein a sorbate which has been condensed in the condenser (38) is evaporated in the evaporator (42), thereby absorbing heat from the electrical component (208, 210), and then adsorbed onto the sorbent; an electromagnetic wave generator (16); a waveguide coupler (14) for directing the electromagnetic waves to the sorbent; wherein the sorbate is desorbed from the sorbent by the electromagnetic waves and condensed in the condenser (38); and wherein the desorption of the sorbate from the sorbent is substantially isothermal.
摘要:
To cool heat-emitting electronic components, a compact, non-moving-parts compressor (33), an evaporator (26) in juxtaposition to the electronic components and a condenser (31) are mounted as a unit, preferably within a vacuum can (36). A heat exchanger (37) is mounted external to the can but in proximity to the condenser (31). The foregoing comprise a unit which may be detachably connected to a host pump and heat exchanger. The unit may be removed from the system of which it is a part for upgrade and maintenance. All its components are thermally isolated from the ambient atmosphere to prevent water vapor condensation corrosion.
摘要:
An absorbent pair refrigeration system comprising a source of liquid refrigerant (46); an evaporator (48) for transforming the liquid refrigerant into vapor refrigerant at a lower temperature than the liquid refrigerant to thereby provide a desired cooling effect, a volume (52) of absorbent in communication with the evaporator (48), wherein the vapor refrigerant is absorbed onto the absorbent; an electromagnetic wave generator (62) for desorbing the vapor refrigerant from the absorbent without appreciably heating the absorbent; and a condenser (56) in communication with the absorbent for condensing the vapor refrigerant which has been desorbed from the absorbent.
摘要:
A refrigeration system capable of providing cooling during at least a portion of a repeatable refrigeration cycle, the refrigeration system comprising at least one sorber (12) having a housing (66) forming an enclosure, a sorbent (104) located within the enclosure, an evaporator (42) in fluid communication with the enclosure, a condenser (38) in fluid communication with both the enclosure and the evaporator (42), wherein a sorbate is evaporated in the evaporator (42) to provide a cooling effect and then adsorbed by the sorbent (104), an electromagnetic wave generator (16, 278), a waveguide coupler (14, 288) for coupling electromagnetic waves generated by the generating means (16, 278) to the sorber (12), wherein during a desorb portion of the refrigeration cycle the sorbate is desorbed from the sorbent (104) by the electromagnetic waves and then condensed in the condenser (38), wherein the desorption of the sorbate from the sorbent (104) is primarily isothermal, and a controller (26) for controlling the operation of the generator (16, 278), wherein the generator (16, 278) is selectively activated and deactivated to initiate and terminate, respectively, the desorb portion of the refrigeration cycle.
摘要翻译:一种能够在可重复制冷循环的至少一部分期间提供冷却的制冷系统,所述制冷系统包括至少一个具有形成外壳的壳体(66)的吸附器(12),位于外壳内的吸附剂(104), 与外壳流体连通的蒸发器(42),与外壳和蒸发器(42)流体连通的冷凝器(38),其中在蒸发器(42)中蒸发山梨酸以提供冷却效果,然后被 吸收剂(104),电磁波发生器(16,278),用于将由发生装置(16,278)产生的电磁波耦合到吸附器(12)的波导耦合器(14,288),其中在解吸部分 通过电磁波将山梨酸盐从吸附剂(104)中解吸,然后在冷凝器(38)中冷凝,其中,吸附剂(104)的脱附吸附主要是等温的,并且控制器(26) F 或控制发电机(16,278)的操作,其中,选择性地启动和停用发电机(16,278)以分别启动和终止制冷循环的解吸部分。
摘要:
To cool heat-emitting electronic components, a compact, non-moving-parts compressor (33), an evaporator (26) in juxtaposition to the electronic components and a condenser (31) are mounted as a unit, preferably within a vacuum can (36). A heat exchanger (37) is mounted external to the can but in proximity to the condenser (31). The foregoing comprise a unit which may be detachably connected to a host pump and heat exchanger. The unit may be removed from the system of which it is a part for upgrade and maintenance. All its components are thermally isolated from the ambient atmosphere to prevent water vapor condensation corrosion.