Cylindrical grinder, and mechanism for producing relative movement between grinding wheel and workpiece in cylindrical grinder
    2.
    发明公开
    Cylindrical grinder, and mechanism for producing relative movement between grinding wheel and workpiece in cylindrical grinder 有权
    磨削装置为圆筒面的磨削装置,以及用于相对于砂轮移动到工件

    公开(公告)号:EP1348517A3

    公开(公告)日:2004-04-21

    申请号:EP03006089.1

    申请日:2003-03-19

    CPC分类号: B23Q1/5462 B24B5/04 B24B41/02

    摘要: A cylindrical grinder (10) includes a workpiece support section (20) adapted to support a generally cylindrical workpiece (W) and rotate the workpiece (W) about a rotational axis, and a wheel head (31) adapted to support and rotate a grinding wheel (T). The wheel head (31) is moved relative to the workpiece support section (20), along a first direction parallel to a rotational axis of the workpiece (W) and along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in order to grind an outer surface of the workpiece (W). The wheel head (31) is turnable relative to the workpiece so that a rotational axis of the grinding wheel can be tilted within a plane substantially passing through the rotational axis (Ts) of the grinding wheel (T) and the rotational axis (Ws) of the workpiece (W), within a range extending across a reference plane perpendicular to the rotational (Ws) axis of the workpiece (W). Further, link-type parallel link mechanisms (200) for moving the grinding wheel (T) are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 的圆筒状的粉碎机(10)包括一工件支持部分(20)angepasst以支持基因反弹圆柱形工件(W)和旋转所述工件(W)绕旋转轴线旋转,和一个轮头(31)angepasst以支持并旋转研磨 轮(T)。 砂轮座(31)相对于沿平行于所述工件(W)的旋转轴线的第一方向上的工件支承部(20)和沿一第二方向,以便研磨外表面上垂直于所述第一方向上移动 的所述工件(W)。 砂轮头(31)是相对于所述工件转动所以做了砂轮的旋转轴线可以在一个平面内基本上穿过所述旋转轴线的砂轮(T)和所述旋转轴的(Ts)的倾斜(WS) 工件(W),的范围内跨越基准平面垂直于所述工件的旋转(WS)轴线延伸的(W)。 此外,用于移动所述砂轮(T)链路型平行连杆机构(200)是圆盘游离缺失。

    Apparatus for machining a non-circular workpiece
    3.
    发明公开
    Apparatus for machining a non-circular workpiece 失效
    Vorrichtung zum BearbeitennichtkreisförmigerWerkstücke。

    公开(公告)号:EP0420244A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-04-03

    申请号:EP90118574.4

    申请日:1990-09-27

    IPC分类号: B23Q33/00 G05B19/18

    摘要: An apparatus for machining a non-circular workpiece, wherein the profile data of plural sections of the workpiece stored in the profile data storage means are transformed into the frequency functions of 1 to n degree which is a function of the rotary angular velocity of the workpiece. The calculation means finds the amplitudes and the phases of each degree of the frequency function of each of plural intermediate sections by means of the interpolation according to the position between selected two sections based on the frequency functions of the selected two sections so as to obtain high frequency functions and low frequency functions which are then converted to high frequency and low frequency profile data. The machining apparatus actuates a linear motor in accordance with the high frequency profile data and actuates a PZT actuator in accordance with the low frequency profile data. The actuations of these actuators are accomplsihed in a synchronized relationship with the rotation of the workpiece to machine the workpiece into a non-circular shape whose sectional shape changes with respect to its axial position.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于加工非圆形工件的装置,其中存储在轮廓数据存储装置中的工件的多个部分的轮廓数据被变换为1至n度的频率函数,该频率函数是工件的旋转角速度的函数 。 计算装置根据所选择的两个部分的频率函数,通过根据所选择的两个部分之间的位置的内插来求出多个中间部分的每个频率函数的每个程度的幅度和相位,从而获得高 频率功能和低频功能,然后转换为高频和低频配置文件数据。 加工装置根据高频轮廓数据来驱动线性马达,并根据低频轮廓数据来致动PZT致动器。 这些致动器的致动器与工件的旋转成同步的关系,以将工件加工成非截面形状相对于其轴向位置变化的非圆形形状。

    Method and apparatus for machining a non-circular workpiece
    4.
    发明公开
    Method and apparatus for machining a non-circular workpiece 失效
    Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Bearbeiten von unrundenWerkstücken。

    公开(公告)号:EP0448107A1

    公开(公告)日:1991-09-25

    申请号:EP91104464.2

    申请日:1991-03-21

    IPC分类号: G05B19/18

    摘要: An apparatus for machining a non-circular workpiece wherein a tool is moved by a composite movement given by a linear motor and a piezoelectric actuator. The linear motor is driven by the numerical controller in accordance with the low frequency components of profile data defining a position change of the tool with respect to angular position change of the spindle, while the piezoelectric actuator is driven by the numerical controller in accordance with the high frequency components of the profile data. Further, a positioning error of the tool due to reaction force generated by the piezoelectric actuator is detected by the numerical controller to compensate the high frequency components for the detected positioning error.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于加工非圆形工件的装置,其中工具通过由线性电动机和压电致动器给出的复合运动而移动。 线性电动机由数字控制器根据型材数据的低频分量来驱动,该分布数据定义了刀具相对于主轴的角度位置变化的位置变化,而压电致动器由数字控制器根据 配置文件数据的高频分量。 此外,由数字控制器检测由压电致动器产生的反作用力引起的工具的定位误差,以补偿检测到的定位误差的高频分量。

    Positioning controlling device
    5.
    发明公开
    Positioning controlling device 失效
    Positionssteuerungsvorrichtung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0383328A2

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-22

    申请号:EP90102967.8

    申请日:1990-02-15

    IPC分类号: G05B19/18

    摘要: A positioning controlling device for improving the machineing accuracy of a work of a non-circular shape. A control axis is driven in accordance with an input function consisting of position instruction data corresponding to a machining shape of a work, and a response function of the position of the control axis is measured actually. Then, a transfer function of the servo system is determined from Fourier transformation of the input function and Fourier transformation of the response function, and a corrected input function with which a response function of the control axis ideally corresponds to the machining shape of the work is obtained from the transfer function. Even if the control axis is driven in accordance with the corrected input function, a response function obtained does not correspond to the ideal machining shape of the work. Therefore, the calculations for obtaining an input function described above are sequentially executed until a response function obtained converges to the ideal machining shape. As a result, even if the servo system has a non-linearity, if the control axis is controlled in accordance with an input function finally obtained in this manner, then a response function then corresponds to the ideal machining shape.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于提高非圆形工件的加工精度的定位控制装置。 根据由与工件的加工形状对应的位置指令数据构成的输入功能来驱动控制轴,实际上测量控制轴的位置的响应功能。 然后,通过输入函数的傅里叶变换和响应函数的傅里叶变换以及控制轴的响应函数理想地对应于作业的加工形状的校正输入函数来确定伺服系统的传递函数 从传递函数获得。 即使根据校正输入功能来驱动控制轴,所获得的响应函数也不对应于工件的理想加工形状。 因此,顺序地执行用于获得上述输入功能的计算,直到获得的响应函数收敛到理想加工形状。 结果,即使伺服系统具有非线性,如果根据最终以这种方式获得的输入功能来控制控制轴,则响应函数对应于理想的加工形状。

    Apparatus for measuring dimensional errors of eccentric cylinder by utilizing movement of measuring member held in contact with such eccentric cylinder
    6.
    发明公开
    Apparatus for measuring dimensional errors of eccentric cylinder by utilizing movement of measuring member held in contact with such eccentric cylinder 有权
    用于通过将在这样的偏心圆筒米保持的接触检测偏心气缸的尺寸误差的装置

    公开(公告)号:EP1063052A3

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-24

    申请号:EP00113379.2

    申请日:2000-06-23

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring a circularity deviation of a cylinder of an object intended to be integrally rotated about a rotation axis, the cylinder being eccentric as either intended or not with the rotation axis, the apparatus includes a measuring device, a motion controlling mechanism, and a circularity deviation calculating device. The measuring device (25) is adapted to measure a circumferential surface (K) of the cylinder at each measuring point "p" thereon in a three-point contact method. The motion controlling mechanism is configured to permit the measuring device (25) to be moved along a circumference (K) of the cylinder, which circumference lays on a cross section of the cylinder perpendicular to the rotation axis (W), in contact with the circumferential surface (K) of the cylinder, during rotation of the cylinder about the rotation axis (W). The circularity deviation calculating device is designed to calculate the circularity deviation of the cylinder, on the basis of a relative position "x" of the rotation axis relative to the apparatus for measuring the circularity deviation, a rotating angle φ of the cylinder about the rotation axis, and an output "y" of the measuring device.

    Apparatus for machining a non-circular workpiece
    8.
    发明公开
    Apparatus for machining a non-circular workpiece 失效
    Einrichtungfürdie Bearbeitung von unrundenWerkstücken。

    公开(公告)号:EP0381155A1

    公开(公告)日:1990-08-08

    申请号:EP90101829.1

    申请日:1990-01-30

    IPC分类号: B23Q15/013

    摘要: An apparatus which moves a tool (T) back and forth in synchronism with rotation of a workpiece (W) with respect to the workpiece to machine the workpiece (W) into a non-circular shape. The tool (T) is attached to a tool mount placed on a tool mount table (5) which is connected to be moved in a direction perpendicular to the axis (Z) of a spindle (17) by a motor (3). The tool (T) is connected to be moved in a direction perpendicular to the axis (Z) of the spindle (17) with respect to the tool mount by a high speed actuator. Profile generating movement of the tool (T) is thus provided by a combination of movement provided by the motor (3) and movement provided by the high speed actuator (1). The high speed actuator (1) is controlled in accordance with high frequency components included in profile data while the motor (3) is driven in accordance with low frequency components included in the profile data. As a result, the responsiveness in profile generating movement of the tool (T) is improved, and high speed machining of a non-­circular workpiece (W) is enabled.

    摘要翻译: 一种使工具(T)与工件(W)相对于工件的旋转同步地前后移动以将工件(W)加工成非圆形形状的装置。 工具(T)被安装在安装在工具安装台(5)上的工具架上,该工具安装台(5)通过马达(3)连接成沿与主轴(17)的轴线(Z)垂直的方向移动。 工具(T)通过高速致动器相对于工具架连接而沿垂直于主轴(17)的轴线(Z)的方向移动。 因此,通过由电动机(3)提供的运动和由高速致动器(1)提供的运动的组合来提供工具(T)的轮廓产生运动。 高速致动器(1)根据包含在轮廓数据中的高频分量进行控制,同时根据轮廓数据中包含的低频分量来驱动马达(3)。 结果,提高了工具(T)的轮廓产生运动的响应性,并且能够实现非圆形工件(W)的高速加工。

    Cylindrical grinder, and mechanism for producing relative movement between grinding wheel and workpiece in cylindrical grinder
    9.
    发明公开

    公开(公告)号:EP1348517A2

    公开(公告)日:2003-10-01

    申请号:EP03006089.1

    申请日:2003-03-19

    CPC分类号: B23Q1/5462 B24B5/04 B24B41/02

    摘要: A cylindrical grinder (10) includes a workpiece support section (20) adapted to support a generally cylindrical workpiece (W) and rotate the workpiece (W) about a rotational axis, and a wheel head (31) adapted to support and rotate a grinding wheel (T). The wheel head (31) is moved relative to the workpiece support section (20), along a first direction parallel to a rotational axis of the workpiece (W) and along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in order to grind an outer surface of the workpiece (W). The wheel head (31) is turnable relative to the workpiece so that a rotational axis of the grinding wheel can be tilted within a plane substantially passing through the rotational axis (Ts) of the grinding wheel (T) and the rotational axis (Ws) of the workpiece (W), within a range extending across a reference plane perpendicular to the rotational (Ws) axis of the workpiece (W). Further, link-type parallel link mechanisms (200) for moving the grinding wheel (T) are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 圆柱形磨床(10)包括适于支撑大致圆柱形工件(W)并围绕旋转轴线旋转工件(W)的工件支撑部分(20)和适于支撑和旋转研磨的轮头(31) 轮(T)。 轮头(31)沿着平行于工件(W)的旋转轴线的第一方向并且沿着垂直于第一方向的第二方向相对于工件支撑部分(20)移动,以便研磨外表面 的工件(W)。 轮头(31)相对于工件可转动,使得砂轮的旋转轴线可以在基本上穿过砂轮(T)的旋转轴线(Ts)和旋转轴线(Ws)的平面内倾斜, 在垂直于工件(W)的旋转(Ws)轴线的参考平面上延伸的范围内的工件(W)的距离。 此外,公开了用于移动砂轮(T)的连杆式平行连杆机构(200)。

    Apparatus for measuring dimensional errors of eccentric cylinder by utilizing movement of measuring member held in contact with such eccentric cylinder
    10.
    发明公开
    Apparatus for measuring dimensional errors of eccentric cylinder by utilizing movement of measuring member held in contact with such eccentric cylinder 有权
    用于通过将在这样的偏心圆筒米保持的接触检测偏心气缸的尺寸误差的装置

    公开(公告)号:EP1063052A2

    公开(公告)日:2000-12-27

    申请号:EP00113379.2

    申请日:2000-06-23

    IPC分类号: B24B5/42 B24B49/04

    摘要: An apparatus for measuring a circularity deviation of a cylinder of an object intended to be integrally rotated about a rotation axis, the cylinder being eccentric as either intended or not with the rotation axis, the apparatus includes a measuring device, a motion controlling mechanism, and a circularity deviation calculating device. The measuring device (25) is adapted to measure a circumferential surface (K) of the cylinder at each measuring point "p" thereon in a three-point contact method. The motion controlling mechanism is configured to permit the measuring device (25) to be moved along a circumference (K) of the cylinder, which circumference lays on a cross section of the cylinder perpendicular to the rotation axis (W), in contact with the circumferential surface (K) of the cylinder, during rotation of the cylinder about the rotation axis (W). The circularity deviation calculating device is designed to calculate the circularity deviation of the cylinder, on the basis of a relative position "x" of the rotation axis relative to the apparatus for measuring the circularity deviation, a rotating angle ϕ of the cylinder about the rotation axis, and an output "y" of the measuring device.

    摘要翻译: 用于测量想要的对象的气缸的一个圆偏差的装置是整体地绕旋转轴线旋转,该气缸偏心为指定用途或不与旋转轴,该装置包括一个测量装置,控制机构的动作,并 的圆形偏差计算装置。 的测量装置(25)是在angepasst在三点接触法每个测量点“P”在其上,以测量滚筒的圆周表面(K)。 所述运动控制机构被配置为允许所述测量装置(25)将与沿着圆周(K)的气缸,其中圆周上的圆筒体的横截面规定的垂直于旋转轴线(W),移动,接触 周表面上的圆筒的(K),围绕旋转轴线的圆筒的旋转期间(W)。 圆形偏差计算装置被设计来计算汽缸的圆度偏差,相对位置测量圆度偏差,旋转角φ围绕旋转圆筒的相对于装置旋转轴线的“x”的基础上 轴,以及所述测量装置的输出“Y”。