摘要:
A cylindrical grinder (10) includes a workpiece support section (20) adapted to support a generally cylindrical workpiece (W) and rotate the workpiece (W) about a rotational axis, and a wheel head (31) adapted to support and rotate a grinding wheel (T). The wheel head (31) is moved relative to the workpiece support section (20), along a first direction parallel to a rotational axis of the workpiece (W) and along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in order to grind an outer surface of the workpiece (W). The wheel head (31) is turnable relative to the workpiece so that a rotational axis of the grinding wheel can be tilted within a plane substantially passing through the rotational axis (Ts) of the grinding wheel (T) and the rotational axis (Ws) of the workpiece (W), within a range extending across a reference plane perpendicular to the rotational (Ws) axis of the workpiece (W). Further, link-type parallel link mechanisms (200) for moving the grinding wheel (T) are disclosed.
摘要:
An apparatus for machining a non-circular workpiece, wherein the profile data of plural sections of the workpiece stored in the profile data storage means are transformed into the frequency functions of 1 to n degree which is a function of the rotary angular velocity of the workpiece. The calculation means finds the amplitudes and the phases of each degree of the frequency function of each of plural intermediate sections by means of the interpolation according to the position between selected two sections based on the frequency functions of the selected two sections so as to obtain high frequency functions and low frequency functions which are then converted to high frequency and low frequency profile data. The machining apparatus actuates a linear motor in accordance with the high frequency profile data and actuates a PZT actuator in accordance with the low frequency profile data. The actuations of these actuators are accomplsihed in a synchronized relationship with the rotation of the workpiece to machine the workpiece into a non-circular shape whose sectional shape changes with respect to its axial position.
摘要:
An apparatus for machining a non-circular workpiece wherein a tool is moved by a composite movement given by a linear motor and a piezoelectric actuator. The linear motor is driven by the numerical controller in accordance with the low frequency components of profile data defining a position change of the tool with respect to angular position change of the spindle, while the piezoelectric actuator is driven by the numerical controller in accordance with the high frequency components of the profile data. Further, a positioning error of the tool due to reaction force generated by the piezoelectric actuator is detected by the numerical controller to compensate the high frequency components for the detected positioning error.
摘要:
A positioning controlling device for improving the machineing accuracy of a work of a non-circular shape. A control axis is driven in accordance with an input function consisting of position instruction data corresponding to a machining shape of a work, and a response function of the position of the control axis is measured actually. Then, a transfer function of the servo system is determined from Fourier transformation of the input function and Fourier transformation of the response function, and a corrected input function with which a response function of the control axis ideally corresponds to the machining shape of the work is obtained from the transfer function. Even if the control axis is driven in accordance with the corrected input function, a response function obtained does not correspond to the ideal machining shape of the work. Therefore, the calculations for obtaining an input function described above are sequentially executed until a response function obtained converges to the ideal machining shape. As a result, even if the servo system has a non-linearity, if the control axis is controlled in accordance with an input function finally obtained in this manner, then a response function then corresponds to the ideal machining shape.
摘要:
An apparatus for measuring a circularity deviation of a cylinder of an object intended to be integrally rotated about a rotation axis, the cylinder being eccentric as either intended or not with the rotation axis, the apparatus includes a measuring device, a motion controlling mechanism, and a circularity deviation calculating device. The measuring device (25) is adapted to measure a circumferential surface (K) of the cylinder at each measuring point "p" thereon in a three-point contact method. The motion controlling mechanism is configured to permit the measuring device (25) to be moved along a circumference (K) of the cylinder, which circumference lays on a cross section of the cylinder perpendicular to the rotation axis (W), in contact with the circumferential surface (K) of the cylinder, during rotation of the cylinder about the rotation axis (W). The circularity deviation calculating device is designed to calculate the circularity deviation of the cylinder, on the basis of a relative position "x" of the rotation axis relative to the apparatus for measuring the circularity deviation, a rotating angle φ of the cylinder about the rotation axis, and an output "y" of the measuring device.
摘要:
An apparatus which moves a tool (T) back and forth in synchronism with rotation of a workpiece (W) with respect to the workpiece to machine the workpiece (W) into a non-circular shape. The tool (T) is attached to a tool mount placed on a tool mount table (5) which is connected to be moved in a direction perpendicular to the axis (Z) of a spindle (17) by a motor (3). The tool (T) is connected to be moved in a direction perpendicular to the axis (Z) of the spindle (17) with respect to the tool mount by a high speed actuator. Profile generating movement of the tool (T) is thus provided by a combination of movement provided by the motor (3) and movement provided by the high speed actuator (1). The high speed actuator (1) is controlled in accordance with high frequency components included in profile data while the motor (3) is driven in accordance with low frequency components included in the profile data. As a result, the responsiveness in profile generating movement of the tool (T) is improved, and high speed machining of a non-circular workpiece (W) is enabled.
摘要:
A cylindrical grinder (10) includes a workpiece support section (20) adapted to support a generally cylindrical workpiece (W) and rotate the workpiece (W) about a rotational axis, and a wheel head (31) adapted to support and rotate a grinding wheel (T). The wheel head (31) is moved relative to the workpiece support section (20), along a first direction parallel to a rotational axis of the workpiece (W) and along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction in order to grind an outer surface of the workpiece (W). The wheel head (31) is turnable relative to the workpiece so that a rotational axis of the grinding wheel can be tilted within a plane substantially passing through the rotational axis (Ts) of the grinding wheel (T) and the rotational axis (Ws) of the workpiece (W), within a range extending across a reference plane perpendicular to the rotational (Ws) axis of the workpiece (W). Further, link-type parallel link mechanisms (200) for moving the grinding wheel (T) are disclosed.
摘要:
An apparatus for measuring a circularity deviation of a cylinder of an object intended to be integrally rotated about a rotation axis, the cylinder being eccentric as either intended or not with the rotation axis, the apparatus includes a measuring device, a motion controlling mechanism, and a circularity deviation calculating device. The measuring device (25) is adapted to measure a circumferential surface (K) of the cylinder at each measuring point "p" thereon in a three-point contact method. The motion controlling mechanism is configured to permit the measuring device (25) to be moved along a circumference (K) of the cylinder, which circumference lays on a cross section of the cylinder perpendicular to the rotation axis (W), in contact with the circumferential surface (K) of the cylinder, during rotation of the cylinder about the rotation axis (W). The circularity deviation calculating device is designed to calculate the circularity deviation of the cylinder, on the basis of a relative position "x" of the rotation axis relative to the apparatus for measuring the circularity deviation, a rotating angle ϕ of the cylinder about the rotation axis, and an output "y" of the measuring device.