摘要:
In the present invention a multi-bit time-delay adjuster using Radio Frequency (RF) MicroElectroMechanical (MEM) switches is disclosed for applications in MCPAs with feed-forward linearization technique. The MEM switching system used in the multi-bit time-delay adjuster makes it possible to automatic control the time-delay match with very high precision required in feed-forward MultiCarrier Power Amplifiers (MCPA), instead of a manual trimming process. A searching process suitable for the automatic control of time-delay match is also introduced and demonstrated by an example of a four-bit time-delay adjuster.
摘要:
The invention is mainly related to the use of power amplifiers and modulators in e.g. radio communications systems, and more particularly to the use of switching-mode power amplifiers at high carrier frequencies. A new radio transmitter architecture is provided that is different from that of the conventional radio transmitters that uses an AC carrier signal of constant amplitude and phase. To realise this new radio transmitter, a novel device is proposed based on the following features: the use of switchable bandpass filters to implement digital modulation directly on the AC, RF frequency, carrier wave. This direct modulation may eliminate some undesired non-linear effects, such as intermodulation products which may appear in a conventional RF power amplifier. A signal source is used to control an RF switch realised as e.g. a semiconductor or a Josephson junction, among others, depending on the modulation frequency. A low-pass, or band-pass filter is provided. This filter can be switched, thereby amplitude modulating the AC voltage source as it passes through the filter. A preferred embodiment consists of a planar microstrip element having a patterned electrically conducting layer. The patterned layer forms a transmission or propagation path for the signal, the path having a central path with lateral strips separated by windows from the central path. These lateral paths have regions which allow them to be controlled by the control signal, thereby performing the switching function.