摘要:
Watermark symbol detection requires a detection metric for deciding at decoder side which candidate symbol is embedded inside the audio or video signal content. The invention provides an improved detection metric processing that achieves a reliable detection of watermarks in the presence of additional noise and echoes, and that is adaptive to signal reception conditions and requires a decreased computational power. This is performed by taking into account the information contained in the echoes of the received audio signal in the decision metric and comparing it with the corresponding metric obtained from decoding a non-marked audio signal, based on recursive calculation of false positive detection rates of peaks in correlation result values. The watermark symbol corresponding to the reference sequence having the lowest false positive error is selected as the embedded one.
摘要:
For determining in a 2nd screen whether or not watermarked audio content received from a 1st screen has been stopped, a watermark symbol detection in the received audio content and a related detection strength value determination is carried out. In case no watermark symbol has been detected, a received expected detection strength value is compared with a detection strength threshold value. If the expected detection strength value is greater than the detection strength threshold value, it is decided that content has been stopped in the 1st screen device. If not, it is decided that content has not been stopped in the 1st screen device. In case a watermark symbol has been detected, the detection strength value is compared with the expected detection strength value, a correspondingly updated detection strength threshold value is calculated, and it is decided that the content has not been stopped in the 1st screen device.
摘要:
For protecting by watermarking against non-authorised use, e.g. non-authorised recording or copying, original audio or video data which are to be presented in a digital cinema, a sender site generates from the original signal at least two differently pre-watermarked versions for successive blocks or frames of the signal, wherein these versions are derived by applying a repeated watermark symbol value to a version and different watermark symbol values to the different versions. The pre-watermarked signal versions are encrypted and transferred e.g. as data files to a digital cinema unit in which they are decrypted. According to the values of a desired watermark information word, corresponding frames or blocks from said decrypted and pre-watermarked versions are assembled in a successive manner, so as to provide and present a watermarked version of said original audio or video signal that carries said watermark information word.
摘要:
The invention refers to a method for performing communication on a bus structured network between master device AV1 and slave devices AV2, PC, LSij, DSij using a bi-directional data stream DSA for secure communication and a unidirectional data stream DSI for real-time communication. According to the invention the unidirectional data stream DSI is used for a certain type of secure communication CIV, CIB between a master device AV1 and at least one slave device AV2, PC, LSij, DSij.
摘要:
In watermark symbol detection for watermarked audio signals a correlation and statistical detection is used, which is computationally complex. Therefore a downsampling can be used prior to the correlation. However, if the watermarked audio signals are transmitted over an acoustic path, without downsampling the detection rate is considerably higher than the detection rate when including downsampling of the correlation input signals. There is a trade-off between calculation complexity and detection robustness. According to the invention, an interpolation of the correlation result values is carried out for input to the statistical detector, in order to approximate the detection robustness of correlation without downsampling.
摘要:
Watermark symbol detection requires a detection metric for deciding at decoder side which candidate symbol is embedded inside the audio or video signal content. The invention provides an improved detection metric processing that achieves a reliable detection of watermarks in the presence of additional noise and echoes, and that is adaptive to signal reception conditions and requires a decreased computational power. This is performed by taking into account the information contained in the echoes of the received audio signal in the decision metric and comparing it with the corresponding metric obtained from decoding a non-marked audio signal, based on recursive calculation of false positive detection rates of peaks in correlation result values. The watermark symbol corresponding to the reference sequence having the lowest false positive error is selected as the embedded one.
摘要:
Many watermarking detection algorithms are correlation based, whereby an input signal is correlated with reference signals. The correlation with the best match determines the bit value of the watermark information. Usually a watermarked signal undergoes distortion before being fed to a watermark detector. However, the modification is stronger in some frequency ranges than in others. According to the invention, the correlation result for a current input signal section is in addition used for estimating the optimal frequency range or ranges for the following section's correlation, using a cumulative correlation value curve.
摘要:
The invention refers to a method for performing communication on a bus structured network between master device AV1 and slave devices AV2, PC, LSij, DSij using a bi-directional data stream DSA for secure communication and a unidirectional data stream DSI for real-time communication. According to the invention the unidirectional data stream DSI is used for a certain type of secure communication CIV, CIB between a master device AV1 and at least one slave device AV2, PC, LSij, DSij.
摘要:
For determining in a 2nd screen whether or not watermarked audio content received from a 1st screen has been stopped, a watermark symbol detection in the received audio content and a related detection strength value determination is carried out. In case no watermark symbol has been detected, a received expected detection strength value is compared with a detection strength threshold value. If the expected detection strength value is greater than the detection strength threshold value, it is decided that content has been stopped in the 1st screen device. If not, it is decided that content has not been stopped in the 1st screen device. In case a watermark symbol has been detected, the detection strength value is compared with the expected detection strength value, a correspondingly updated detection strength threshold value is calculated, and it is decided that the content has not been stopped in the 1st screen device.
摘要:
As a potential format for next-generation audio, techniques for embedding digital watermarks in the Higher Order Ambisonics (HOA) representation of a sound field have been proposed. The inventive embedding method is adapted for water-marking a two-dimensional or three-dimensional Ambisonics representation of a sound field, wherein the Ambisonics representation is decomposed into directional signals and ambient components and includes estimated dominant directions, and wherein the order of the ambient components can be reduced, and wherein watermark information data are embedded in the directional signals, and at receiver side are regained from the watermarked directional signals.