摘要:
In video encoding, the video frames are spatio-temporally filtered for reduction of spatial and temporal redundancy before they are entropy encoded. Known filtering schemes consider temporally successive frames and are static. It is probable but not necessary that successive frames are most efficient to encode. Therefore, a plurality or all possible frame order permutations are considered for a group of frames (GOP) and evaluated based on a global criterion, which is the sum of local criterion values computed over disjoint sets of successive frames considered in the new order. The local criterion value is deduced from motion estimation processed on each considered set of frames. The best ordering is chosen as the one that minimizes the global criterion value.
摘要:
A method for encoding an interlaced sequence of digital video data decomposes the interlaced video sequence (I) into first (F1) and second (F2) fields, performs digital filtering (SF1) to get lower frequency (L) and higher frequency (H) component signals of the first fields (F1), and uses spatio-temporal filtering (STF) and motion estimation (ME1) for generating base layer signals (P, MV1) being suitable for reconstruction of a progressive mode video sequence (V1,V2) in a receiver. Advantageously, both the spatio-temporal filter (STF) at the encoder, and the inverse process (STS) at the receiver, can perform scaling in spatial and temporal dimension. The second fields (F2) are used to generate enhancement signals (FF2, MV2), which enable a receiver to reproduce an interlaced video sequence of the full, or scaled, spatial and/or temporal resolution.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of fragmenting multimedia data (D' 5 , D' 6, D' 7,... D' 11, ) associated with navigation nodes (N' 5 , N' 6 , N' 7, ..., N' 11 ), a node (N' i ) controlling access to an associated data item (D' i ) and to a next node (N' i+1 ). In accordance with the invention, the invention is characterized in that,
nodes (N' 6 , N' 7 , N' 8 , and N' 9 ) and data (D' 6, D' 7, D' 8 , and D' 9 ) associated with the latter in a successive manner are grouped into a temporary cell (C' t ), comprising a starting node (N' 5 ) and the data (D' 5 ) associated with this node, each node grouped into the temporary cell following a node already included in this temporary cell until the size of the temporary cell reaches a threshold value, then a pair of nodes (N' 7 ; N' 8 ) which follow one another, of the temporary cell (C' t ), minimizing a parameter (T i ) dependent on the number of data common to the data (D' 7 ; D' 8 ) associated with the two nodes (N' 7 ; N' 8 ) of the pair is identified, a definitive cell (C' 5 , C' 6 , C' 7 ) being formed with the data (D' 5 , D' 6 , D' 7 ) grouped into the temporary cell prior to the data (D' 7 ) associated with the first node (N' 7 )of the pair.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for coding two-dimensional images representing viewpoints of a three-dimensional virtual scene, a movement in this scene, simulated by the successive displaying of images, being limited according to predetermined trajectories. In accordance with the invention, the device is characterized in that it comprises means for coding a trajectory with the aid of a graph (300) of successive nodes N i such that with each node N i is associated at least one two-dimensional source and one transformation of this image.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of fragmenting multimedia data (D' 5 , D' 6, D' 7,... D' 11, ) associated with navigation nodes (N' 5 , N' 6 , N' 7, ..., N' 11 ), a node (N' i ) controlling access to an associated data item (D' i ) and to a next node (N' i+1 ). In accordance with the invention, the invention is characterized in that, nodes (N'6, N'7, N'8, and N'9) and data (D'6, D'7, D'8, and D'9) associated with the latter in a successive manner are grouped into a temporary cell (C't), comprising a starting node (N'5) and the data (D'5) associated with this node, each node grouped into the temporary cell following a node already included in this temporary cell until the size of the temporary cell reaches a threshold value, then a pair of nodes (N'7; N'8) which follow one another, of the temporary cell (C't), minimizing a parameter (Ti) dependent on the number of data common to the data (D'7; D'8) associated with the two nodes (N'7; N'8) of the pair is identified, a definitive cell (C'5, C'6, C'7) being formed with the data (D'5, D'6, D'7) grouped into the temporary cell prior to the data (D'7) associated with the first node (N'7)of the pair.
摘要:
The process is characterized in that it comprises, for validating the model, the following steps:
predetermination of a maximum permitted distortion (5) on a 2D synthesized image (4), generated by the approximation inherent in the model (2), calculation, for a point I of a reference image (7) and on a set of synthesized images (4) representing the 3D point of the scene corresponding to this point I, of the minimum (z i - Δ zi 1 ) and maximum (z i + Δ zi 2 ) depth values of the depth zi of this point I corresponding to this maximum distortion, calculation of a span around the depth z i of this point I, dependant on the minimum value of the error Δ zi 2 and on the minimum value of the error Δ zi 1 among the values calculated for the synthesized images of the set.
Applications relate to the construction of models for the synthesization of images or the compression of data.
摘要翻译:该过程的特征在于,其包括用于验证模型的以下步骤:通过模型(2)中固有的近似生成的2D合成图像(4)上的最大允许失真(5)的预先确定,计算, 对于参考图像(7)的点I和表示与该点I的对应于该点I的场景的3D点的合成图像(4)的最小(zi-DELTA zi 1)和最大(z i) + DELTA zi <2>)这个点I的深度zi的深度值对应于该最大失真,计算该点I的深度zi周围的跨度,取决于误差最小值DELTA zi <2>和 对于为集合的合成图像计算的值中的误差DELTA zi <1>的最小值。 应用涉及用于合成图像或数据压缩的模型的构建。