LIQUID ELECTROLYTE FOR LITHIUM SECONDARY BATTERIES

    公开(公告)号:EP4071872A1

    公开(公告)日:2022-10-12

    申请号:EP21167334.8

    申请日:2021-04-08

    申请人: Solvay SA

    摘要: The present invention pertains to a liquid electrolyte for lithium secondary batteries comprising:
    a) at least one fluorinated acyclic diether represented by the formula (I)

             R 1 -O-R 2 -O-R 3      (I)

    wherein R 1 and R 3 represent a fluorinated straight-chain alkyl group respectively; R 2 represents an optionally fluorinated straight-chain alkyl group; and the sum of carbon atoms in R 1 , R 2 , and R 3 is from 3 to 10, preferably from 5 to 8, and more preferably 6;
    b) at least one fluorinated acyclic compound selected from the group consisting of a fluorinated acyclic carboxylic acid ester represented by the formula (II), a fluorinated acyclic carbonate represented by the formula (III), and a mixture thereof

             R 4 -COO-R 5      (II)

             R 6 -OC(O)O-R 7      (III)

    wherein R 4 , R 5 , R 6 , and R 7 represent an alkyl group respectively; the sum of carbon atoms in any of R 4 and R 5 , and R 6 and R 7 is from 2 to 7; and at least one hydrogen in R 4 and/or R 5 , and R 6 and/or R 7 is replaced by fluorine;
    c) at least one organic carbonate; and
    d) at least one lithium salt,
    with a provision that b) and c) are different.
    The present invention also relates to a lithium secondary battery comprising an anode, a cathode, a separator and a liquid electrolyte according to the present invention.