摘要:
In a gyrotron with a hollow interaction circuit (24) the generated microwave in a higher-order mode is extracted transversely into a lower-order waveguide while the spent beam passes axially into a hollow collector (28). Wave energy leaking into the collector is absorbed by lossy walls (42). The loss is increased by tapering down a transverse dimension to increase the wave fields.
摘要:
In a gyrotron cavity resonator, generated energy is extracted into a symmetric set of fundamental-mode waveguides (34) by ports (30, 32) disposed to couple energy in phase from the operating electromagnetic mode but in anti-phase with respect to an unwanted mode of lower cutoff frequency than the operating mode, thereby neutralizing coupling to the unwanted mode. A second set of interspersed ports may be disposed to load degenerate, orthogonal modes.
摘要:
In a gyrotron cavity resonator, generated energy is extracted into a symmetric set of fundamental-mode waveguides (34) by ports (30, 32) disposed to couple energy in phase from the operating electromagnetic mode but in anti-phase with respect to an unwanted mode of lower cutoff frequency than the operating mode, thereby neutralizing coupling to the unwanted mode. A second set of interspersed ports may be disposed to load degenerate, orthogonal modes.