摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing highly filled papers, in particular decorative papers for application on a substrate material, from an aqueous suspension, wherein the suspension is applied onto a revolving drainage screen by means of a headbox (1), comprising a turbulence generator (2) having a plurality of turbulence channels (7.1n, 7.2n, 7.3n, 7,4n) arranged side by side forming a row. Immediately adjacent to and downstream of the turbulence generator (2), a nozzle (3) is arranged, and the suspension is guided through the turbulence channels (7.1n, 7.2n, 7.3n, 7,4n) and through the nozzle (3) to form a suspension jet. The method according to the invention is characterized in that the papers are produced from an aqueous suspension having a total stock consistency of more than 1.5 %, a fiber stock consistency of less than 1.2 %, an ash mass fraction of greater than 30 %, and that at least three rows (7.1, 7.2, 7.3, 7.4) are arranged one above the other, and that the suspension is guided through the turbulence channels (7.1n, 7.2n, 7.3n, 7,4n) having a maximum hydraulic diameter (12) of less than 25 mm, in particular less than 20 mm, and subsequently, is guided through a nozzle (3) having a length (6) of more than 500 mm, in particular more than 700 mm, and that lamellae (4) are placed in the nozzle (3) between the adjacent rows of the turbulence generator (2), which, starting at the turbulence generator (2), extend over at least a portion of the length (6) of the nozzle. The invention further relates to a headbox for carrying out the method.
摘要:
The invention relates to a sheet forming system (1) for a machine (100) for producing a two-layer or multi-layer web (2) from at least one fibre suspension (3), comprising a two-layer or multi-layer headbox (4) with a headbox nozzle (5), which has at least two nozzle chambers (24.1, 24.2), separated from one another by at least one separating element (23), each of which guides a fibre suspension (3) as a fibre suspension flow (3.1, 3.2), each of which has downstream an exit slit (25.1, 25.2) extending over the width (B) of the headbox (4), wherein the two outer nozzle chambers (24.1, 24.2) each have on the outer side an outer wall (26.1, 26.2), and wherein a plate (27; 30) is arranged on the discharge side of at least one outer wall (26.1; 26.2), and a Fourdrinier wire at the bottom outer wall (26.1) facing the Fourdrinier wire (7, 7.1) has an plate angle (27. W) of > 15° and the plate (27) having an orifice projection (27. V) of > 1 mm.
摘要:
The invention relates to a valve (1) for regulating a fluid flow (2), in particular a fibrous material suspension flow (2.1) preferably guided in a machine for producing a fibrous material web, in particular a paper, cardboard or packaging paper web, said valve comprising a hollow body (3) having a cavity (4) which at least in some sections is substantially rotationally symmetrical and has a longitudinal axis (L.4). Said cavity includes at least one inlet opening (5) having a longitudinal axis (L.5) and an inlet conduit (5.1), and further includes a variable and substantially rotationally symmetrical passage surface (6) and an outlet opening (7) having an outlet conduit (7.1). The valve further comprises a preferably rotationally symmetrical valve rod (8) which can be displaced coaxially in the cavity (4) of the hollow body (3) preferably by means of at least one actuating means (10), can vary the passage surface (6) as a result of a displacement (V) and in particular comprises a valve disc (9). The valve (1) according to the invention is characterised in that the inlet opening (5) in the hollow body (3) is disposed in such a way that the longitudinal axis (L.5) thereof intersects the longitudinal axis (L.4) of the cavity (4) of the hollow body (3) at an intersection point(P), and that the cavity (4) of the hollow body (3) is designed in such a way that the fluid flow (2), in particular a fibrous material suspension flow (2.1), having a main flow direction (H) flows through said cavity without stagnation points or approximately without stagnation points and without rotations or approximately without rotations relative to the longitudinal axis (L.4) of the cavity (4).
摘要:
The invention relates to a headbox (1) which comprises a feed device (4, 5) feeding the at least one fiber suspension (2), a perforated distribution pipe plate (6) arranged immediately downstream thereof and having a plurality of channels (7) arranged in lines (Z) and columns (S), an intermediate channel (8) arranged downstream thereof, extending over the width (B) of the headbox (1) and having a plurality of means (9) for dosing a fluid (10) in partial fluid streams (10.T) to the at least one fiber suspension (2) in a preferably adjustable/controlled manner, the means (9) being spaced apart from each other in the width direction of the headbox (1) and the individual means (9; 9.1) comprising a plurality of dosing channels (11) having respective dosing channel openings (11.1) on the outlet side and a dosing channel length (11.L), arriving at different levels and being connected to a common supply channel (12). The headbox further comprises a downstream turbulence generator (13) having a plurality of flow channels (14) arranged in lines (Z) and columns (S) and a headbox nozzle (16) which is directly contiguous to the turbulence generator (13) and which has a nozzle gap (17). At least some sections of the channels of the perforated distribution pipe plate (6) have a diffuser (20) and the perforated distribution pipe plate has a length (L) which is ≥ 0.5 ⋅ √parting surface (I), TF being the surface of the downstream perforated distribution pipe plate divided by the total number of the channels of the perforated distribution pipe plate (II).
摘要:
The invention relates to a headbox (1) of a machine for the production of a fibrous material web made of at least one fibrous material suspension (2), with a headbox nozzle (3) having an upper nozzle wall (4) and a lower nozzle wall (5) converging to a die gap (6), and a nozzle space (7) through which at least one fibrous material suspension (2) flows. The inventive headbox (1) is characterized in that the headbox nozzle (3) is constructed symmetrically or approximately symmetrically, in that the upper orifice (8) is disposed on the outlet side of the upper nozzle wall (4) in such a way that it can be positioned, in that the lower orifice (9) is disposed on the outlet side of the lower nozzle wall (5), preferably in such a way that it can be positioned, and in that the orifice flow length (SL.9) of the orifice flow surface (SF.9) of the lower orifice (9) is selected to be > the orifice flow length (SL.8) of the orifice flow surface (SF.8) of the upper orifice (9) in such a way that the lower orifice (9) forms a lower lip (10), with a lower lip projection (L.10) ranging from 0 to 32 mm, according to the clear width or widths of the gap.