摘要:
Cooling system for reciprocating compressors comprising an atomizing nozzle (1) that supplies an atomized lubricating fluid inside the compressor cylinder (2), a heat exchanger (6) intended for cooling the lubricating fluid to be atomized at the nozzle (1), a fluid separator (5) for separating a mixture of cooling fluid and lubricating fluid and directing the lubricating fluid back from the system, and a blocking element (7) arranged between the atomizing nozzle (1) and the heat exchanger (6) to prevent the buildup of lubricating fluid in the cylinder. Reciprocating compressor having the cooling system as described.
摘要:
The present invention belongs to the technological field of cooling systems. A multiple-evaporation cooling system with two or more evaporation lines is disclosed. In a first intermediate heat exchanger (62), the first evaporation line (Levap1), preferably the portion defined between the evaporator (51) and the suction inlet (11) of the compressor (1), is in heat exchanging contact with at least one segment of the expansion device (42) of the second evaporation line. In a second intermediate heat exchanger (61), the second evaporation line (Levap2), preferably the portion defined between the evaporator (52) and the suction inlet (12) of the compressor (1), is in heat exchanging contact with at least one segment of the expansion device (41) of the first evaporation line. The temperature of the intermediate heat exchanger of first evaporation line (62) influences the temperature of the refrigerant flowing in the second line of evaporative expansion device (42) and the temperature of the intermediate heat exchanger of the second evaporative line (61) influences the temperature of the refrigerant flowing in the first line of evaporative expansion device (41). The invention in question is distinguished for varying the restriction of the respective expansion devices (41,42) and then unduly inhibit mass transfer of refrigerant between at least two distinct evaporators (51,52).
摘要:
The present invention belongs to the technological field of cooling systems. A multiple-evaporation cooling system with two or more evaporation lines is disclosed. In a first intermediate heat exchanger (62), the first evaporation line (Levap1), preferably the portion defined between the evaporator (51) and the suction inlet (11) of the compressor (1), is in heat exchanging contact with at least one segment of the expansion device (42) of the second evaporation line. In a second intermediate heat exchanger (61), the second evaporation line (Levap2), preferably the portion defined between the evaporator (52) and the suction inlet (12) of the compressor (1), is in heat exchanging contact with at least one segment of the expansion device (41) of the first evaporation line. The temperature of the intermediate heat exchanger of first evaporation line (62) influences the temperature of the refrigerant flowing in the second line of evaporative expansion device (42) and the temperature of the intermediate heat exchanger of the second evaporative line (61) influences the temperature of the refrigerant flowing in the first line of evaporative expansion device (41). The invention in question is distinguished for varying the restriction of the respective expansion devices (41,42) and then unduly inhibit mass transfer of refrigerant between at least two distinct evaporators (51,52).
摘要:
The present invention relates to a fluid selector device for reciprocating compressor that, arranged within the airtight housing of the reciprocating compressor, is able to operate in cooling systems composed of at least two independent lines of equivalent functionality in order to select them through the selective and guided movement (axial or rotative) of displaceable actuator inside valve body that controls the fluid communication or the sealing between input pathways and output pathway of said valve body. It is also described an acoustic filter (of suction) especially suitable for mounting of the fluid selector device for the reciprocating compressor now disclosed.
摘要:
The compressor comprises: a shell (1) carrying a gas outlet tube (1a) and housing a cylinder cap (10) having a gas outlet (13); and a plastic discharge tube (20) having an inlet end and an outlet end (21, 22) respectively coupled to the gas outlet (13) and to the gas outlet tube (1a), at least one of said inlet and outlet ends being connected to a discharge part, defined at the gas outlet (13) or at the gas outlet tube (1a), by a connecting element (30) having: a fixation portion (31), affixed inside the discharge part (1a, 13); an engaging portion (32) fitted inside one end of the discharge tube (20) and carrying a superficial indexing means (33) acting against the discharge tube (20); and gripping means (34) disposed between the indexing means (33) and the fixation portion (31); and a retaining ring (40) mounted around the discharge tube (20) for compressing the latter, in order to spike, therein, the gripping means (34).
摘要:
The present invention refers to a flow restrictor (1) for application in bearing formation between a piston (2) and a cylinder (3) of a gas compressor (4). Such gas compressor (4) comprises at least a pad (5) externally surrounding the cylinder (3). Additionally, the gas compressor (4) also comprises at least an inner cavity (6), arranged between the pad (5) and the cylinder (3), fluidly fed by a discharge flow arising from a compression movement exerted by the piston (2) within the cylinder (3). Additionally, the gas compressor (4) further comprises at least a bearing formation gap (7) separating a piston outer wall (2) and an inner cylinder wall (3). Further, the gas compressor (4) also comprises at least a flow restrictor (1) provided with a housing (12) fluidly associating the inner cavity (6) to the bearing formation gap (7). Such flow restrictor (1) comprises at least a porous element (8), associated to the housing (12), provided with at least a restrictor part provided with a porosity sized to limit the gas flow flowing from the inner cavity (6) to the bearing formation gap (7). The present invention also refers to a sealing existent between the porous element (8) and the housing (12), the filtering features of the porous element (8) and to a gas compressor (4) comprising a flow restrictor (1) as described above.
摘要:
The present invention refers to methods for controlling a double suction compressor for application in refrigeration systems, capable of meeting the different demands for cost, efficiency and control of temperatures by means of techniques of complexity levels and different configurations of the elements from the control loop (temperature sensors, actuators, controllers, etc.). The proposed solutions include the description of a method for controlling and adjusting the refrigeration capacities of a refrigeration system equipped with a double suction compressor, the refrigeration system comprising compartments to be refrigerated and comprising at least two evaporators (20) positioned in the compartments to be refrigerated (60,70), the double suction compressor (10) being controllable to alternate its compression capacity, the method comprising steps of (i) Continuously measuring at least a temperature coming from a temperature sensor (SET,SCT) associated with at least one of the evaporators (20) and (ii) acting in the compressor's (10) compression capacity, from the measurement of step (i).