摘要:
A combined arc furnace, ladle metallurgical furnace and vacuum degassing system having the flexibility to produce at least non-vacuum arc remelt, vacuum arc remelt, vacuum oxygen decarburised non-vacuum arc remelt, and vacuum oxygen decarburised vacuum arc remelt steels from one off to continuous casting end uses in steady state or randomised order which utilises only a minimum of energy attributable to preheating hot metal contacting components of the system followed by heat loss reduction of the components and use of a carryover heel in the arc furnace, in which the throughput of the system is limited solely by the melting capacity of the arc furnace.
摘要:
A steel and tool made therefrom which in a tempered condition of 388 BHN or softer has high strength, high wear resistance together with excellent toughness in the range of 15% elongation and 35 ft-Ibs. charpy and having the following composition:
摘要:
A reciprocating pump is disclosed. The reciprocating pump may comprise a power end, and a fluid end operatively connected to the power end. The fluid end may include a plunger, a cylinder configured to operatively engage the plunger, and an end block. The plunger, the cylinder, and the end block of the fluid end may each be fabricated from a high toughness martensitic stainless steel composition comprising between 11.50 % and 17.00% by weight chromium, between 3.50 % and 6.00 % by weight nickel, between 0.30 % and 1.50 % by weight molybdenum, between 0.01 % and 0.20 % by weight vanadium, and iron.
摘要:
A blemish free surface is formed on the cavity side of a set of mold or die blocks, said set consisting of a core side and a cavity side, by use of a softer alloy on the core side as contrasted to the cavity side so that, during plastic injection molding, the core side will wear at the parting line in preference to the cavity side whereby erosion of the set occurs on the core side in preference to the cavity side leaving the cavity side erosion free.
摘要:
A control system for a vacuum arc remelting (VAR) process for a metal includes a direct current (DC) power source, a ram drive, voltage drip short sensor, and a controller, which includes a processor. The drip short sensor may be configured to measure a drip short frequency of the electric arc over a period of time. The controller is configured to determine a real time arc gap length between the electrode tip and the melt pool based on a correlation between the drip short frequency and arc gap length. The controller is further configured to control power input to the electrode by the DC power supply by determining an input power level to input to the electrode based on the real time arc gap length, the input power level configured to generate a desired arc gap length, by the DC power supply, at the input power level.
摘要:
A die casting die and a Cr-Mo-V steel therefore having an ultimate strength of 190,000 psi, a yield strength of 160,000, a tempering response of 400 BHN at a tempering temperature of 1150°F and final gas contents of N-70 ppm, 0-30 ppm and H - about 1.0 ppm following a double vacuum melting process which includes vacuum arc degassing and vacuum arc remelt followed by annealing and heating in two stages to 1885F, soaking, rapid quenching, tempering twice and stress tempering.
摘要:
A core side of a plastic injection molding tooling set for use in conjunction with a cavity side of the tooling set is disclosed. The core side may have the following composition in percent by weight: .25 - .55% carbon, .70 - 1.50% manganese, a maximum of .80% silicon, 1.40 - 2.00% chromium, .10 - .55% molybdenum, a maximum of .040% aluminum, a maximum of .025% phosphorous, a maximum of .20% sulfur, a balance of iron, and incidental impurities.