摘要:
A composition exclusive of hydroquinone comprising at least one polymer comprising (3,4-dialkoxythiophene) monomer units, in which the two alkoxy groups may be the same or different or together represent an optionally substituted oxy-alkylene-oxy bridge, a polyanion, at least one aromatic compound exclusive of sulfo groups and containing at least two hydroxy groups and at least one polyhydroxy- and/or carboxy group or amide or lactam group containing aliphatic compound and/or at least one aprotic compound with a dielectric constant >=15; and a layer configuration on a support, said layer configuration comprising a layer exclusive of hydroquinone comprising at least one polymer comprising optionally substituted (3,4-dialkoxythiophene) monomer units, in which the two alkoxy groups may be the same or different or together represent an optionally substituted oxy-alkylene-oxy bridge, a polyanion, at least one aromatic compound exclusive of sulfo groups and containing at least two hydroxy groups and at least one polyhydroxy- and/or carboxy group or amide or lactam group containing aliphatic compound and/or at least one aprotic compound with a dielectric constant >=15.
摘要:
The invention relates to an assembly of a porous metallic gas diffusion substrate and a polymeric separator membrane for use in an alkaline electrolyser or alkaline fuel cell. The polymeric separator membrane of the assembly comprises inorganic hydrophilic particulates dispersed in an organic polymeric binder. The polymeric separator membrane is gas tight when filled with electrolyte. The polymeric separator membrane is penetrating into at least a top portion of the porous metallic gas diffusion substrate. Also disclosed is a method to produce such an assembly via coating a paste on a porous metallic gas diffusion substrate.
摘要:
A method for interlaminating an embossed hologram, the embossed hologram comprising an optionally transparent support having two sides, at least one of the two sides either itself being embossed or having a layer thereon which is embossed and a layer of a HRI- material contiguous with the embossed side or embossed layer, comprising the steps of : a) conditioning the outermost surface of the layer of inorganic HRI- material with an alkaline solution or an acidic solution; b) drying the outermost surface of the layer of the inorganic HRI- material thereby providing a conditioned outermost surface of the layer of inorganic HRI-material; c) applying a layer of an adhesive composition to the conditioned outermost surface of the layer of inorganic HRI-material support; and d) laminating the outermost surface of the layer of HRI-material to a polymer film, wherein at least one of the support and the polymer film is transparent; and wherein the HRI material is a material with a refractive index of at least 0.3 higher than that of the embossed material. A laminate obtainable therewith, and a security document comprising the laminate are also disclosed.
摘要:
A method for slot extrusion coating a liquid composition at a coating temperature and a coating speed at or above 40 m/min, said liquid composition having a viscosity at said coating temperature of at least 500 mPa.s at a shear rate of 100 s -1 , comprising the step of : (i) selecting said liquid composition for slot extrusion coating having a tan d of less than 1000 measured by oscillatory dynamic viscosity measurements at 1 Hz, the coating temperature and a shear stress of 250 Pa under conditions in which there is effectively no variation in shear stress within said liquid composition during said measurement, said liquid composition being selected from liquid compositions each comprising at least one binder and a liquid carrier medium; and (ii) slot extrusion coating the composition via a slot onto a web support with a bead vacuum at the coating temperature and the coating speed.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of making a lithographic printing plate comprising the steps of providing a photopolymer printing plate precursor that is photopolymerizable upon absorption of light in the wavelength range from 300 to 700 nm, exposing said printing plate precursor with light in the range from 300 to 700 nm and processing said exposed precursor with an aqueous alkaline developer, characterized in that the alkaline developer comprises a polyethyleneoxide/polypropyleneoxide surfactant having a specific composition. The method leads to less depositions in the developing apparatus and on the processed printing plates and the developer used has an increased sedimentation stability.