SILICA-ACID COLLOID BLEND IN A MICROPARTICLE SYSTEM USED IN PAPERMAKING
    3.
    发明授权
    SILICA-ACID COLLOID BLEND IN A MICROPARTICLE SYSTEM USED IN PAPERMAKING 有权
    二氧化硅和酸胶体中的微颗粒系统造成纸合剂

    公开(公告)号:EP1047834B1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-17

    申请号:EP99946808.5

    申请日:1999-09-08

    摘要: A microparticle system for use as a retention and drainage aid in the production of alkaline and acid paper products comprises a high molecular weight flocculant polymer (6) and a silica-acid colloid blend (7), and optionally a cationic coagulant or a medium molecular weight flocculant (5). The high molecular weight flocculant polymer (6) may be added to the furnish after the fan pump (1) and prior to the pressure screen (2); the silica-acid colloid blend (7) may be added to the furnish after the pressure screen (2), and optionally, the coagulant or medium molecular weight flocculant (5) may be added prior to the fan pump (1). Addition of the microparticle system to the paper furnish improves retention and drainage during the papermaking process and sheet formation. The acid colloid of the silica-acid colloid blend (7) is a polymer or a copolymer of a melamine aldehyde acid colloid.

    ASA SIZE EMULSIFICATION WITH A NATURAL GUM FOR PAPER PRODUCTS
    7.
    发明公开
    ASA SIZE EMULSIFICATION WITH A NATURAL GUM FOR PAPER PRODUCTS 审中-公开
    ASA SIZE使用天然胶制成纸张产品

    公开(公告)号:EP1068393A1

    公开(公告)日:2001-01-17

    申请号:EP99916475.9

    申请日:1999-04-06

    IPC分类号: D21H23/02

    摘要: A natural gum is used to provide improved emulsification of alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) sizing agents for paper products. The natural gum can be nonionic, cationic, anionic, amphoteric, oxidized, derivatized, or modified. The preferred natural gum is from the family of galactomannan gums in which guar gum is a primary example. The alkenyl succinic anhydride (ASA) size emulsion formed with the natural gum improves stability and the film formed is evenly distributed, thereby promoting more uniform sizing of the paper product. The ratio of the ASA to natural gum in the emulsion ranges from 0.01:1 to 100:1, and preferably 0.1:1 to 20:1. The amount of ASA size is 1 lb./ton to 10 lbs./ton of finished paper product and preferably 2 lbs./ton to 8 lbs./ton. A surfactant may be used to further improve the stability of the emulsion.

    摘要翻译: 天然胶用于改善纸制品中链烯基琥珀酸酐(ASA)施胶剂的乳化性。 天然胶可以是非离子型,阳离子型,阴离子型,两性型,氧化型,衍生型或改性型。 优选的天然树胶来自半乳甘露聚糖树胶族,其中瓜尔胶是主要例子。 用天然胶形成的链烯基琥珀酸酐(ASA)胶乳改善了稳定性,并且形成的膜均匀分布,从而促进了纸制品更均匀的上浆。 乳液中ASA与天然胶的比例范围为0.01:1至100:1,并且优选为0.1:1至20:1。 ASA尺寸的量为1磅/吨至10磅/吨成品纸产品,优选2磅/吨至8磅/吨。 表面活性剂可用于进一步改善乳液的稳定性。

    Composition and method for cleaning surfaces
    8.
    发明公开
    Composition and method for cleaning surfaces 失效
    Mittel und Verfahren zur Reinigung vonOberflächen

    公开(公告)号:EP0893489A1

    公开(公告)日:1999-01-27

    申请号:EP98305704.3

    申请日:1998-07-17

    IPC分类号: C11D1/00

    摘要: Compositions and methods for cleaning metal and non-metal surfaces utilising a nonionic surfactant and an enzyme are disclosed. A composition comprising at least one nonionic surfactant and at least one enzyme and having a pH of between 6 and 9.5 is specifically disclosed. An anionic surfactant may optionally be included in the composition. A method for cleaning a surface using this composition, and a method for cleaning a surface using a first composition comprising at least one nonionic surfactant and a second composition comprising at least one enzyme are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了使用非离子表面活性剂和酶清洗金属和非金属表面的组合物和方法。 特别公开了包含至少一种非离子表面活性剂和至少一种酶并且pH在6和9.5之间的组合物。 可以任选地在组合物中包含阴离子表面活性剂。 还公开了使用该组合物清洁表面的方法,以及使用包含至少一种非离子表面活性剂的第一组合物和包含至少一种酶的第二组合物来清洁表面的方法。

    Anti-microbial compositions and uses thereof
    9.
    发明公开
    Anti-microbial compositions and uses thereof 失效
    Mikrobizide Zusammensetzung und deren Verwendung

    公开(公告)号:EP0761094A1

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-12

    申请号:EP96306129.6

    申请日:1996-08-22

    IPC分类号: A01N37/34

    摘要: Synergistic antimicrobial combinations comprising 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane and at least one ester of parahydroxybenzoic acid are disclosed. Methods for using these synergistic combinations to inhibit microbial growth are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含1,2-二溴-2,4-二氰基丁烷和至少一种对羟基苯甲酸酯的协同抗菌组合物。 还公开了使用这些协同组合抑制微生物生长的方法。

    Synergistic antimicrobial composition
    10.
    发明公开
    Synergistic antimicrobial composition 失效
    协同抗微生物组合物

    公开(公告)号:EP0760206A2

    公开(公告)日:1997-03-05

    申请号:EP96306316.9

    申请日:1996-08-30

    发明人: Stinavage, Paul

    IPC分类号: A01N37/34 A01N47/44

    摘要: Synergistic antimicrobial combinations comprising 1,2-dibromo-2,4-dicyanobutane and an alkylguanidine compound, preferably dodecylguanidine hydrochloride, are disclosed. Methods for inhibiting microbial growth using these synergistic antimicrobial combinations are also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了包含1,2-二溴-2,4-二氰基丁烷和烷基胍化合物,优选十二烷基胍盐酸盐的协同抗微生物组合。 还公开了使用这些协同抗微生物组合抑制微生物生长的方法。