Improved solid state commutated linear motor with an ironless multiphase armature
    1.
    发明公开
    Improved solid state commutated linear motor with an ironless multiphase armature 失效
    FestkörperkommutierterLinearmotor mit eisenlosem mehrphasigem Anker。

    公开(公告)号:EP0241875A2

    公开(公告)日:1987-10-21

    申请号:EP87105319.5

    申请日:1987-04-10

    IPC分类号: H02K41/02

    CPC分类号: H02K41/031

    摘要: An improved solid state commutated linear motor (18) with an ironless multiphase armature (20) is disclosed which has a magnetic field array (11) having periodic alternating polarity, an ironless multiphase armature, and a solid state commutating system for driving a moving element (34) and positioning it with respect to a reference element (32). In one embodiment, the magnetic field array is elongated and fixedly located with respect to the reference element, and the ironless multiphase armature is fixedly located with respect to the moving element. In a second embodiment, the ironless multiphase armature is elongated and fixedly located with respect to the reference element, and the magnetic field array is fixedly located with respect to the moving element. The magnetic field array is generated by an array of spaced alternate north and south poled magnets having an inter-pole distance L. The ironless multiphase armature is comprised of coils having a center-line span equal to the inter-pole distance L, wherein the coils are interleaved and staggered to form the various phases. Solid state switches (74 to 84) are used to commutate the phases by first faulting a phase as it approaches a space between magnetic poles and then reversing the connections of that phase as it leaves the space between the magnetic poles.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种具有无铁多相电枢(20)的改进的固态换向线性电动机(18),其具有具有周期性交替极性的磁场阵列(11),无铁多相电枢和用于驱动移动元件的固态换向系统 (34)并将其相对于参考元件(32)定位。 在一个实施例中,磁场阵列相对于参考元件是细长的并且固定地定位,并且无铁多相电枢相对于移动元件固定地定位。 在第二实施例中,无铁多相电枢相对于参考元件是细长的并且固定地定位,并且磁场阵列相对于移动元件固定地定位。 磁场阵列由具有极间距离L的间隔的交替的北极和南极极磁体的阵列产生。无铁多相电枢由具有等于极间距离L的中心线跨度的线圈组成,其中, 线圈交错并交错以形成各种相位。 固态开关(74至84)用于通过首先在相位接近磁极之间的空间时故障相位,然后在离开磁极之间的空间时反转该相位的连接,来换相。

    Catoptric reduction imaging systems
    2.
    发明公开
    Catoptric reduction imaging systems 失效
    减光成像系统

    公开(公告)号:EP0267766A3

    公开(公告)日:1988-08-03

    申请号:EP87309885

    申请日:1987-11-09

    IPC分类号: G02B17/02 G02B17/06

    摘要: Improved catoptric reduction imaging systems of a quassi-Cassegrainian type are presented wherein light from an object enters an imaging system through an aperture in one mirror of an imaging system and leaves the imaging system through an aperture in another mirror of the imaging system to form an image. In each imaging system, the sums of the inverses of the radii of the mirrors effecting each reflection are constrained to be substantially zero. In a first improved catoptric reduction imaging system, two mirrors (12, 14), one convex and one concave of equal base radii, are disposed axially, light from the object (16) enters the imaging system through an aperture in the concave mirror (14), reflects from the convex mirror (12) to the concave mirror and reflects from the concave mirror to form the image (20) positioned beyond the convex mirror through an aperture (22) in the convex mirror. Three alternative arrangements are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种改进的卡塞格兰类型的反射降低成像系统,其中来自物体的光通过成像系统的一个反射镜中的孔进入成像系统,并使成像系统通过成像系统的另一个镜中的孔而形成 图片。 在每个成像系统中,影响每个反射的反射镜的半径的反转的总和被约束为基本为零。 在第一改进的反射缩小成像系统中,两个反射镜(12,14),一个凸起和一个相等的基部半径的凹部轴向设置,来自物体(16)的光通过凹面镜中的孔进入成像系统( 14)从凸面反射镜(12)反射到凹面镜并从凹面镜反射,以形成通过凸面镜中的孔(22)定位在凸面镜之外的图像(20)。 公开了三种替代方案。

    Improved gas bearing
    3.
    发明公开
    Improved gas bearing 失效
    Gaslager。

    公开(公告)号:EP0212277A1

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-04

    申请号:EP86109902.6

    申请日:1986-07-18

    IPC分类号: F16C32/06 F16C29/02

    CPC分类号: F16C32/0666 F16C32/0614

    摘要: Statically pressurized gas bearings employ improved bearing pockets (20), each including one or more slots (21) arranged in a double cross, star or other configuration, and supplemental gas exhaust slots (74), as well as stepped annular land flow restrictors (28), to optimize bearing stability and operational bandwidth.

    摘要翻译: 静压加压气体轴承采用改进的轴承座(20),每个包括一个或多个以双十字,星形或其它构造布置的槽(21)和辅助排气槽(74)以及阶梯式环形台面限流器 28),以优化轴承的稳定性和运行带宽。

    Catoptric reduction imaging systems
    4.
    发明公开
    Catoptric reduction imaging systems 失效
    Verkleinerndes Abbildungsystem auf Spiegelbasis。

    公开(公告)号:EP0267766A2

    公开(公告)日:1988-05-18

    申请号:EP87309885.9

    申请日:1987-11-09

    IPC分类号: G02B17/02 G02B17/06

    摘要: Improved catoptric reduction imaging systems of a quassi-Cassegrainian type are presented wherein light from an object enters an imaging system through an aperture in one mirror of an imaging system and leaves the imaging system through an aperture in another mirror of the imaging system to form an image. In each imaging system, the sums of the inverses of the radii of the mirrors effecting each reflection are constrained to be substantially zero.
    In a first improved catoptric reduction imaging system, two mirrors (12, 14), one convex and one concave of equal base radii, are disposed axially, light from the object (16) enters the imaging system through an aperture in the concave mirror (14), reflects from the convex mirror (12) to the concave mirror and reflects from the concave mirror to form the image (20) positioned beyond the convex mirror through an aperture (22) in the convex mirror.
    Three alternative arrangements are disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种改进的卡塞格兰类型的反射降低成像系统,其中来自物体的光通过成像系统的一个反射镜中的孔进入成像系统,并使成像系统通过成像系统的另一个镜中的孔而形成 图片。 在每个成像系统中,影响每个反射的反射镜的半径的反转的总和被约束为基本为零。 在第一改进的反射缩小成像系统中,两个反射镜(12,14),一个凸起和一个相等的基部半径的凹部轴向设置,来自物体(16)的光通过凹面镜中的孔进入成像系统( 14)从凸面反射镜(12)反射到凹面镜并从凹面镜反射,以形成通过凸面镜中的孔(22)定位在凸面镜之外的图像(20)。 公开了三种替代方案。

    Improved solid state commutated linear motor with an ironless multiphase armature
    5.
    发明公开
    Improved solid state commutated linear motor with an ironless multiphase armature 失效
    改进的固态直流电机与无线多相臂

    公开(公告)号:EP0241875A3

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-14

    申请号:EP87105319

    申请日:1987-04-10

    IPC分类号: H02K41/02

    CPC分类号: H02K41/031

    摘要: An improved solid state commutated linear motor (18) with an ironless multiphase armature (20) is disclosed which has a magnetic field array (11) having periodic alternating polarity, an ironless multiphase armature, and a solid state commutating system for driving a moving element (34) and positioning it with respect to a reference element (32). In one embodiment, the magnetic field array is elongated and fixedly located with respect to the reference element, and the ironless multiphase armature is fixedly located with respect to the moving element. In a second embodiment, the ironless multiphase armature is elongated and fixedly located with respect to the reference element, and the magnetic field array is fixedly located with respect to the moving element. The magnetic field array is generated by an array of spaced alternate north and south poled magnets having an inter-pole distance L. The ironless multiphase armature is comprised of coils having a center-line span equal to the inter-pole distance L, wherein the coils are interleaved and staggered to form the various phases. Solid state switches (74 to 84) are used to commutate the phases by first faulting a phase as it approaches a space between magnetic poles and then reversing the connections of that phase as it leaves the space between the magnetic poles.