Circuit for measuring the current distribution in parallel-operating alternating-voltage sources
    4.
    发明公开
    Circuit for measuring the current distribution in parallel-operating alternating-voltage sources 失效
    Schaltung zum Messen der Stromverteilungfürparallelàarbeitende Wechselstromgeneratoren。

    公开(公告)号:EP0521576A1

    公开(公告)日:1993-01-07

    申请号:EP92201973.2

    申请日:1992-06-30

    发明人: Bouwknegt, Koos

    IPC分类号: H02J3/46

    CPC分类号: H02J3/46

    摘要: A circuit for measuring the current distribution in the case of parallel-operating alternating-voltage sources, in which each alternating-voltage source is provided with a current transformer and a first resistor connected to an output terminal thereof. The other output terminal of the first resistor is connected to a circuit point which is common for all the alternating-voltage sources. The output terminals, not connected to the first resistor, of the current transformers of the alternating-voltage sources are connected to one another and to one side of a parallel circuit of a number of second resistors. This number corresponds to the number of parallel-operating alternating-voltage sources. The current delivered by an alternating-voltage source is fed to the input of the current transformer associated therewith, as a result of which the sum of the two terminal voltages of each current transformer is a measure of the current which the alternating-voltage source associated therewith delivers, this being more or less than a predetermined share of the total load current.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在并联操作的交流电源的情况下测量电流分布的电路,其中每个交流电压源设置有电流互感器和连接到其输出端的第一电阻器。 第一电阻器的另一个输出端子连接到所有交流电源共同的电路点。 不连接到第一电阻器的交流电压源的电流互感器的输出端子彼此连接并连接到多个第二电阻器的并联电路的一侧。 该数字对应于并联工作的交流电压源的数量。 由交流电源提供的电流被馈送到与其相关联的电流互感器的输入端,因此,每个电流互感器的两个端电压的总和是交流电源相关联的电流的量度 从而提供这多于或大于总负载电流的预定份额。

    Device for the load-sharing parallel connection of alternating-voltage sources
    5.
    发明公开
    Device for the load-sharing parallel connection of alternating-voltage sources 失效
    Einrichtung zur Lastverteilungfürparallelgeschalteten Wechselstromgeneratoren。

    公开(公告)号:EP0519574A1

    公开(公告)日:1992-12-23

    申请号:EP92201831.2

    申请日:1992-06-19

    发明人: Bouwknegt, Koos

    IPC分类号: H02J3/46

    CPC分类号: H02J3/46

    摘要: A device for load-sharing parallel connection of alternating-voltage sources to a parallel rail. Each alternating-voltage source is provided with an amplitude-control and frequency-control device and a control circuit for generating control variables and supplying them to the amplitude-control and frequency-control device. The control circuit is provided with means of determining the active and reactive differential power which is delivered by the respective alternating-voltage source above or below a part, associated thereto, of the total active or reactive power, respectively, to be delivered to the parallel rail. Said means derive a frequency-dependent frequency-control variable from the active differential power by means of an integrator and a frequency-dependent amplitude-control variable from the reactive differential power. The frequency-control variable is supplied to the frequency-control section and the amplitude-control variable to the amplitude-control section of the amplitude-control and frequency-control device.
    As a result of this control procedure, both the active and reactive powers are proportionally distributed over the alternating-voltage sources, even if these have different control strategies (some synchronise and others do not), without the sources knowing one another's control strategy.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于将交流电源并联连接到并行导轨的装置。 每个交流电压源设置有幅度控制和频率控制装置和用于产生控制变量并将其提供给幅度控制和频率调节装置的控制电路。 该控制电路设置有用于分别由相应的交流电源发送到并联的有源和无功功率的装置,该有功和无功差分功率分别在总功率或无功功率的一部分上方或下方传递, 轨。 所述装置通过积分器和来自无功差分功率的频率相关幅度控制变量从有源差分功率导出频率相关的频率控制变量。 频率控制变量被提供给频率控制部分,并且幅度控制变量提供给幅度控制和频率控制装置的幅度控制部分。 作为该控制过程的结果,有功功率和无功功率均成比例地分配在交流电压源上,即使这些功率控制策略具有不同的控制策略(一些同步和其他功能)也没有源码知道彼此的控制策略。

    A leaf spring system and an electric switch provided with such a leaf spring system
    6.
    发明公开
    A leaf spring system and an electric switch provided with such a leaf spring system 失效
    Flachfedersystem und ein mit einem solchen Flachfedersystem ausgestatteter elektrischer Schalter。

    公开(公告)号:EP0322988A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-05

    申请号:EP88203035.6

    申请日:1988-12-28

    IPC分类号: H01H5/20 H01H1/50

    CPC分类号: H01H5/18

    摘要: A leaf spring system (1), in particular for influencing at least one body operating or comprising one or more contacts of an electric switch, with a chassis and at least one leaf spring (2) which can act on the at least one body. Said leaf spring system (1) comprises a supporting frame (3) for receiving in the frame aper­ture (4) thereof, supported at one end, the at least one leaf spring (2), while in the frame aperture (4) between the projecting free end (7) of the leaf spring (2) and the edge (8) of the suppor­ting frame (3) - situated opposite that end (7) - the at least one body to be influenced by the spring action can be accomodated. The dimension of said body in the frame aperture (4) being greater than the distance between the said edge (8) of the supporting frame (2) and the free end (7) of the at least one leaf spring (2)when the latter is situated essentially in the plane of the supporting frame (3). Said supporting frame (3) being rigidly supported by the chassis. The invention further relates to leaf spring combinations to be used with and electric switches provided with such a leaf spring system.

    摘要翻译: 一种板簧系统(1),特别是用于影响操作或包括电开关的一个或多个触点的至少一个主体以及可以作用在至少一个主体上的至少一个板簧(2)。 所述板簧系统(1)包括支撑框架(3),用于在其一端支撑所述至少一个板簧(2)的框架孔(4)中,同时在所述框架孔 突出的板簧(2)的自由端(7)和支撑框架(3)的边缘(8) - 位于与该端部(7)相对的位置 - 至少一个受弹簧作用影响的主体可以容纳 。 所述框架孔(4)中的所述主体的尺寸大于所述支撑框架(2)的所述边缘(8)与所述至少一个板簧(2)的自由端(7)之间的距离, 后者基本上位于支撑框架(3)的平面中。 所述支撑框架(3)由底盘刚性地支撑。 本发明还涉及要与其一起使用的板簧组合和设置有这种板簧系统的电开关。

    Electromagnetic switch
    7.
    发明公开
    Electromagnetic switch 失效
    Elektromagnetischer Schalter。

    公开(公告)号:EP0322987A1

    公开(公告)日:1989-07-05

    申请号:EP88203034.9

    申请日:1988-12-28

    IPC分类号: H01H77/06 H01H71/10

    摘要: An electromagnetic switch with a housing (1) provided with at least one magnet system (2), comprising a stator body (3) of mag­netic material having an oblong chamber (6) accomodating a movable armature (7) of magnetic material, with an exciter winding (10) for the excitation of a magnetic field in the at least one magnet system (2). A swingably supported first arm (15) can be brought into motion under the influence of the excited magnetic field. To actuate a pair of contacts (23, 24) a swingably supported second (16) arm is provided, on each of said first and second (16) arms one end of at least one leaf spring (13, 14) acts. Said first (15) and second (16) arms extending on either side of the chamber (6) at right angles to the lengthwise direction thereof in such a way that each of them can swing about their support point (40, 42) in the direction of the armature (7). The free end (19) of the first arm (15) is coupled to the armature (7), which has an operating ele­ment (8) which acts on the second arm (16).

    摘要翻译: 一种具有壳体(1)的电磁开关,所述壳体设置有至少一个磁体系统(2),包括具有磁性材料的可移动电枢(7)的具有长方形腔(6)的磁性材料的定子体(3) 激励器绕组(10),用于激励所述至少一个磁体系统(2)中的磁场。 可摆动地支撑的第一臂(15)可以在被激励的磁场的影响下运动。 为了致动一对触点(23,24),在所述第一和第二(16)臂中的每一个上,至少一个板簧(13,14)的一端作用,设置有可摆动地支撑的第二臂(16)。 所述第一(15)和第二(16)臂以与其长度方向成直角的方式在所述腔室(6)的任一侧上延伸,使得它们中的每一个可绕其支撑点(40,42)摆动 电枢(7)的方向。 第一臂(15)的自由端(19)联接到电枢(7),其具有作用在第二臂(16)上的操作元件(8)。

    Symmetrical electrical snubber circuit
    8.
    发明公开
    Symmetrical electrical snubber circuit 失效
    Symmetrische elektrischeDämpferschaltung。

    公开(公告)号:EP0288111A1

    公开(公告)日:1988-10-26

    申请号:EP88200696.8

    申请日:1988-04-11

    IPC分类号: H02M7/515 H02M7/5387

    摘要: Symmetrical electrical snubber circuit for protecting at least two series-connected switch members (S₁; S₂) against excessive voltage and current increase during switching. The voltage increase over each of said switch members is limited by a series circuit of a capacitor and an element having diode action (D₁, C₁; D₂, D₂) connected in parallel with said switch members. The magnitude of the DC supply voltage is effectively limited by a further series circuit of a capactior and an element having diode action (D₃, C₃; D₄, C₄) connected with said switch members. A freewheeling diode (D₅, D₆) is connected in parallel with each of said switch members. By incorporating a coil (L₁, L₂) in the supply lines to the switch members, the current increase during switching-on of a switch member is limited. Like this, a symmetrical snubber circuit which is as low in stray inductance as possible is obtained. The energy stored in the coils (L₁, L₂) as well as the energy stored in the capacitors (C₁; C₂) being transferred to the further capacitors (C₃; C₄) due to resonant action. The energy in these further capacitors can then be discharged with the aid of energy transport means (ET). The snubber circuit according to the invention is in essence loss-free.

    摘要翻译: 对称电缓冲电路,用于保护至少两个串联的开关元件(S1; S2),以防止开关期间过大的电压和电流增加。 每个所述开关构件的电压增加受电容器的串联电路和具有与所述开关构件并联连接的二极管作用的元件(D1,C1; D2,D2)的限制。 直流电源电压的大小由电容器的另一串联电路和具有与所述开关元件连接的二极管作用的元件(D3,C3; D4,C4)有效地限制。 续流二极管(D5,D6)与每个所述开关构件并联连接。 通过在供电线路中将线圈(L1,L2)并入到开关构件中,开关构件的接通期间的电流增加受到限制。 像这样,获得尽可能低的杂散电感的对称缓冲电路。 存储在线圈(L1,L2)中的能量以及存储在电容器(C1; C2)中的能量由于共振作用被转移到另外的电容器(C3; C4)。 然后可以借助于能量传输装置(ET)来释放这些另外的电容器中的能量。 根据本发明的缓冲电路本质上是无损的。