摘要:
The present invention relates to a method of digital modulation comprising: generating a stream of modulation symbols in order to produce a modulated signal, where said modulation symbols belong to a multi- ring digital signal constellation (200, 201, 202, 203), said multi-ring digital signal constellation having all signal points placed on at least two concentric rings (200, 201, 202, 203), whereby • a) the total number of signal points is larger than 8, • b) at least one ring has unequally spaced points (201), and • c) said at least one ring with unequally spaced signal points is constructed to form together with at least one neighbouring ring a subset of neighbouring rings (202), whereby each signal point of said subset has a unique angular coordinate modulo 2 π and whereby the angular spacing of the signal points of said subset is uniform (Δ θ ).
摘要:
A dual band, higher and lower frequency range transducer with a circular coaxial waveguide feed is described having a first junction for connection of a lower frequency range outer waveguide of the coaxial waveguide feed to at least two rectangular or ridge waveguides offset from the longitudinal axis of the transducer and a second junction for connection of the at least two rectangular or ridge waveguides to a further waveguide. A third junction is provided for connecting an inner waveguide of the coaxial waveguide feed to a higher frequency range waveguide. The transducer comprises at least first and second parts joined across a first plane substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal axis and including at least a portion of the higher frequency range waveguide extending within the first plane of the join. A seal such as an 'O' ring seal may be placed easily in the plane of the join thus preventing moisture ingress. Similarly, a feed horn and input and output ports may be sealingly attached to the first and second parts of the transducer. The first and second junctions are preferably impedance matched turnstile junctions.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a receiver for a digital communication system comprising a demodulator arranged for demodulating a received signal into a sequence of digital symbols, wherein the digital symbols belong to a multi-ring digital signal constellation (200, 201, 202, 203), which has all signal points placed on at least two concentric rings (200, 201, 202, 203), whereby: a) the total number of signal points is larger than 8, b) at least one ring has unequally spaced points (201), and c) the at least one ring with unequally spaced signal points is constructed to form together with at least one neighbouring ring a subset of neighbouring rings (202), whereby each signal point of the subset has a unique angular coordinate modulo 2π and whereby the angular spacing of the signal points of the subset is uniform.
摘要:
A multi-band transducer is described incorporating a coaxial waveguide interface for use with a multi-band feed and incorporating bent shaped probes yielding all-planar interfaces in microstrip for all frequency ranges and suitable for mass production. Hybrids can be incorporated for linear or circular polarization applications.
摘要:
The present invention includes a telecommunications system including a plurality of transmitters (20), each transmitter (20) transmitting a modulated signal on one carrier of a set of equally spaced carriers at any one time, said transmitters (20) being co-ordinated by frequency division multiplexing and synchronised to produce an orthogonal frequency division multiplex (OFDM) signal at a receiver (10). The present invention also includes a method of operating a telecommunication system, comprising the steps of:
transmitting from each transmitter of a plurality of transmitters a modulated data stream on one carrier of a set of equally spaced carriers at any one time, co-ordinating and synchronising the transmissions of the plurality of transmitters so as to produce an orthogonal frequency multiplexed (OFDM) signal at a receiver.
A transmitter (20) is also described for transmitting a modulated data stream on one carrier of a set of equally spaced carriers at any one time, the spacing of said carriers being at the baud rate or a multiple thereof comprising:
a modulator (31) for modulation of a data stream, a means (31) for sequentially hopping between at least two of said carriers.
The present invention also includes satellite receiver for receiving an orthogonal frequency multiplexed (OFDM) signal including a set of equally spaced carriers, each carrying a modulated data stream, the satellite receiver including a demodulator for demodulating the OFDM signal. The modulation of the data stream in accordance with the present invention is preferably substantially constant envelope.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a satellite communication system arranged for consecutively illuminating a plurality of contours on earth and comprising : - a transmitter device arranged for generating a signal to be transmitted and comprising * one or more hopping framers each arranged for receiving a sequence of bits and for organizing said sequence into a hopping frame according to a hopping plan indicating an order in which said plurality of contours is to be illuminated, * encoding means per hopping framer for mapping said hopping frame to a sequence of digital symbols, * modulation means per hopping framer arranged for receiving said sequence of digital symbols and for modulating said digital symbols on a waveform at a symbol rate, thereby obtaining a modulated signal to be transmitted, and for initiating transmission of said modulated signal at a time instant equal to a Start of Hopping Frame, SoHF, time instant, said modulation means being arranged for indicating to said hopping framer when a next hopping frame is needed, whereby said hopping framer is arranged for inserting dummy data if not sufficient bits are available in said sequence of bits when said next hopping frame is needed,
- a satellite comprising a beam hopping transponder arranged for receiving said modulated signal and for outputting a version of said modulated signal to an illumination circuit arranged in said satellite for steering illumination from one contour to another particular contour according to said hopping plan, said illumination of said one contour starting at a switching time instant, - one or more receiver devices in said particular contour of said plurality of contours to be illuminated and arranged for receiving said output signal, - a central controller having an established communication link with at least one of said receiver devices and arranged for receiving via an established link information on observed illumination transitions, said central controller comprising computation means for computing updated timing information for aligning in time said transmitter device with said beam hopping transponder, based on said information on observed illumination transitions and being in connection with said transmitter device for passing said updated timing information to said transmitter device.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a receiver for a digital communication system comprising a demodulator arranged for demodulating a received signal into a sequence of digital symbols, wherein the digital symbols belong to a multi-ring digital signal constellation (200, 201, 202, 203), which has all signal points placed on at least two concentric rings (200, 201, 202, 203), whereby: a) the total number of signal points is larger than 8, b) at least one ring has unequally spaced points (201), and c) the at least one ring with unequally spaced signal points is constructed to form together with at least one neighbouring ring a subset of neighbouring rings (202), whereby each signal point of the subset has a unique angular coordinate modulo 2À and whereby the angular spacing of the signal points of the subset is uniform.