摘要:
The present disclosure pertains to apparatuses that securely hold articles, and more specifically, to apparatuses that securely hold glass articles such as pharmaceutical vials during various stages of ion-exchange processing.
摘要:
Disclosed are silica and fluoride doped lead-bismuth-gallium heavy metal oxide glasses for visible to mid-wave Infrared Radiation transmitting optics and preparation thereof. The glasses comprise in mol% 20-40 PbO, 5-20 Bi 2 O 3 , 10-30 Ga 2 O 3 , 30-50 SiO 2 , 0-20 PbF 2 , 0-20 ZnF 2 , 0-20 InF 2 , and 1-20 PbF 2 + ZnF 2 + lnF 2 .
摘要:
The invention relates to glasses for use in solid laser applications, particularly short-pulsed, high peak power laser applications. In particular, the invention relates to a method for broadening the emission bandwidth of rare earth ions used as lasing ions in solid laser glass mediums, especially phosphate-based glass compositions, using Nd and Yb as co-dopants. The invention further relates to a laser system using a Nd-doped and Yb-doped phosphate laser glass, and a method of generating a laser beam pulse using such a laser system.
摘要:
A method of incorporating within a glass optical waveguide an undissolved material of interest that is soluble in molten glass and exhibits a property of interest that would be neutralized were the material of interest dissolved includes combining pieces of a light-transmissive first glass with the material of interest. The combined first glass and material of interest are shaped within a container and heated to a temperature sufficiently high to cause the glass pieces and material of interest to mutually coalesce and form a light-transmissive core rod, but not high enough that the first glass melts and the material of interest dissolves therein. A cladding tube is heated and fused about the core rod to define a mono rod. An optical waveguide through which light propagates by internal reflection, and which incorporates the undissolved material of interest, is defined when the cladding tube comprises a glass that renders the cladding of lower refractive index than the core rod.
摘要:
An electrochromic device is achieved that exhibits the characteristics of impact-resistant safety glass by subjecting a solid electrolyte sheet material and a peripheral sealant material sandwiched between substrates to heat and pressure such that the electrolyte bonds to the surfaces of the substrates with an adhesion of at least 1.8 kg/linear cm width causing the electrolyte to exhibit a tensile strength of at least 5kg/cm 2 .
摘要:
Light-transmittable linear photocatalytic filter material that can be arranged in parallel in the longitudinal direction without causing a filter to have the form of a barrel when the filter is made of a bundle of a number of such photocatalytic filter materials, each comprising a light-transmittable linear material, a number of particulate materials bonded to an outer side surface of the light-transmittable linear material and a photocatalyst layer formed on said outer side surface and said number of particulate materials, wherein a maximum value of heights from said outer side surface to said photocatalyst layer in a central region of said light-transmittable linear material in the longitudinal direction is smaller than a maximum value of heights from said outer side surface to said photocatalyst layer in regions of both ends thereof.