摘要:
Verfahren zur Fest-Flüssig-Trennung von Stoffgemischen und Suspensionen, bei welchem das Stoffgemisch unter Druck in eine, mindestens eine Filterfläche aufweisende geschlossene Kammer eingespeist und in der Kammer ein die Abtrennung der Flüssigphase herbeiführender hydrostatischer Druck aufgebaut wird. Nach Abtrennung der Flüssigphase wird die Kammer geöffnet und die Filterfläche mit dem Filterkuchen aus der Kammer herausbefördert. Das Stoffgemisch wird zunächst mittels hydrostatischem Druck von etwa bis zu 0,2 bar behandelt, wobei 80 bis 90 % des eingespeisten Volumens als Filtrat abgeführt wird. Anschließend wird das eingedickte Restvolumen abgezogen und mit einem Druck bis zu 5 bar in der geschlossenen Kammer weiterbehandelt. Durch Verringerung des Volumens der Kammer wird abschließend mit einem Druck von bis zu 50 bar das restliche Filtrat abgetrennt.
摘要:
A temperature transfer filter plate assembly for a filter press includes a temperature transfer filter plate in a filter plate assembly having a plate chamber for receiving heating or cooling fluid. A plurality of apertures extend through the filter plate to enable the flow of liquid therethrough. A filter frame includes a web or divider wall that receives temperature transfer filter plates on opposing sides thereof. The apertures of each temperature transfer filter plate open into respective collecting chambers defined by the inner wall of the temperature transfer filter plate and the divider wall. A flow path arrangement allows removal of the liquid from the collecting chambers in the temperature transfer filter plate assembly. The temperature transfer filter plates generally have inner and outer walls with a wavy or undulating configuration to form the plate chamber therebetween.
摘要:
The invention relates to a heating element for a filter press, that can be supplied with a fluid heating medium and comprises at least one heating plate consisting of a heat-conducting material and extending essentially over a plane. Said heating plate is fixed to a base body of the heating element, exclusively in a continuous partial region, the surface of the continuous partial region being smaller than the remaining surface of the heating plate. The invention also relates to a heating element for a filter press, comprising two heating plates which are interconnected by means of spacers, outside the lateral expansion of the base body. The entire base body can be freely displaced between the heating plates, in relation thereto, at least in such a way that a thermal expansion of the heating plates and a different thermal expansion of the base body can take place.
摘要:
The invention relates to a heatable filter plate, a filter press consisting of said filter plate and diaphragm-filter plates in an alternating manner, and a method for thermally drying filter cakes in said diaphragm-filter press. The heating and cooling body of the heatable filter plate consists of two interconnected corrugated elements (1,2,3) forming a cavity through which a temperature-controlled medium flows.
摘要:
The invention relates to a filter cloth intended for a filter which has a variable volume and is based on diaphragm extrusion, particularly for a Larox®-type vertical pressure filter. The filtering properties of the filter cloth (5) are substantially similar in both directions through the cloth since slurry containing liquid and solids is alternately placed on the different sides of the filter cloth. The filter cloth of the invention comprises a middle layer (15) and protective layers (16a, 16b; 17a, 17b) provided on both outer surfaces of the middle layer. The middle layer can have e.g. a woven structure, and the protective layers may be slub layers attached to the middle layer by needling. The protective layers according to the invention are denser than the middle layer.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for filtering fluids, wherein an input (22) for the unfiltrate and an output (24) for the filtrate, in addition to a plurality of stackable frame parts (16), more particularly in the form of filtrate plates (26) and filter frames (28) are provided, wherein each filter frame (28) defines a filtrate space (30) for receiving a filter cake that builds up, said filter frame being closed by a layer filter (32) on the side facing the next frame part (16) in the stack, wherein the fiiltrate space (30) with the collectable filter cake is defined by another filtration medium (34) on the side opposite the layer filter (32), wherein another fluid, particularly in the form of a washing fluid, is supplied by means of this other filtration medium (34), said washing fluid coming out of the device through an output (24) after flowing through the filter cake and the adjacent layer filter (32). The invention also relates to a device for implementing the inventive method.
摘要:
A filter press ( 11 ) defined by a closable stack of filter plates defined by a first plurality of membrane filter plates ( 21 ) alternately disposed with a second plurality of heating-type filter plates ( 22 ). The membrane plates ( 21 ) have chamber-defining recesses on opposite sides thereof, with each recess ( 36 ) having a flexible membrane ( 39 ) associated therewith which can be pressurized from the rearward side so as to effect squeezing of the cake in the filtration chamber. Each heating plate ( 22 ) also has chamber-defining recesses ( 74 ) on opposite sides thereof, and the main center bottom wall ( 76 ) of each recess ( 74 ) has a metal heat transfer surface ( 77 ) associated therewith, the rear side of which is in intimate contact with a chamber or passage ( 79 ) which receives therein a high-temperature heat transfer fluid.