公开(公告)号：EP1472028A1

公开(公告)日：2004-11-03

申请号：EP03702555.8

申请日：2003-01-28

申请人： VESUVIUS GROUP S.A

发明人： CASTIAUX, Etienne ,  ZULIANI, Gianni ,  NICOLAS, Pascal

IPC分类号： B22D41/46 ,  C21C5/46 ,  F27D3/15 ,  C21B7/12

CPC分类号： B22D41/465 ,  C21B7/12 ,  C21C5/4653 ,  F27D3/1527

摘要： The present invention relates to the casting of molten metal, in particular of molten steel. The invention relates to a device allowing a safe opening of a blockage of a taphole of a metallurgical vessel equipped with a slide gate valve comprising a mobile plate, for example of a metallurgical ladle. The opening device of the invention comprises a head (3), a pushing rod (2) a guiding tube (1) and transmitting means (4,61,62,63). According to the invention, the opening device is actuated by the actuation of the mobile plate in the slide gate valve.

公开(公告)号：EP0267575A3

公开(公告)日：1988-08-17

申请号：EP87116575

申请日：1987-11-10

申请人： VESUVIUS CRUCIBLE COMPANY

发明人： Harasym, Michael F.

IPC分类号： B22D41/08

CPC分类号： B22D41/465

摘要： The unplugging apparatus includes a conduit which extends through the wall of an annular member to a gener­ally cylindrical lance housing disposed within the annu­lar member. The upper end of the lance (41) housing is dis­posed above and proximate the elevation of the conduit (43). A bushing is disposed within the housing at its upper end and guides upward movement of a tube (47) which is partially disposed within the housing. The tube carries a charge of combustible material and has an upper end disposed outside the housing and a bottom flared portion disposed within the housing. The bushing defines a stop surface for the bottom flared portion of the tube. A combustible collar (75) is mounted on the tube upper end and surrounds a portion of the charge of combustible material which ex­tends past the tube upper end.

公开(公告)号：EP3200941A1

公开(公告)日：2017-08-09

申请号：EP15775426.8

申请日：2015-09-30

申请人： Hermann Rauen Gmbh&co. Vorm. Steinhandel Rauen

发明人： DE FRIES, Uwe ,  SPETZLER, Ulf

IPC分类号： B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/22 ,  B22D41/42 ,  B22D41/46

CPC分类号： B22D41/465 ,  B22D41/14 ,  B22D41/22 ,  B22D41/42

摘要： The invention relates to a device for opening a pouring channel of metallurgical vessels such as foundry ladles or the like, wherein the pouring channel is arranged on the lined bottom of the vessel, comprising at least two slide plates (5, 7) which have a sliding shutter, comprising a fixed slide plate (5) connected to the vessel and at least one displaceable slide plate (7) operatively connected to same, wherein all slide plates (5, 7) have at least one pouring opening (6, 8) and can be displaced with respect to each other such that for opening and for the melt to flow out, the pouring openings (6, 8) are covered. In order to achieve a quality improvement by reducing the introduction of oxide into the tundish and moulds and hence an improvement in the cost-effectiveness, according to the invention, the need for sliding filling sand is completely removed by arranging a stopper (12) above the sliding shutter, the size of which exceeds the diameter of the pouring channel and which is connected to the lining of the vessel, and the sliding shutter has a gas supply line (10) to which pressurised gas can be applied such that the stopper (12) can be pneumatically removed from the closure position thereof to release the pouring channel.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于打开诸如铸造浇包等的冶金容器的浇注通道的装置，其中浇注通道布置在容器的衬里底部上，包括至少两个滑板（5,7），其具有 包括一个与容器连接的固定滑板（5）和至少一个与其可操作地连接的可移动滑板（7），其中所有滑板（5,7）具有至少一个倾倒开口（6,8） 并且可以相对于彼此移动，使得为了打开和使熔体流出，倾倒开口（6,8）被覆盖。 为了通过减少向中间包和模具中引入氧化物并因此提高成本效益来实现质量改进，根据本发明，通过在上方设置止动件（12）来完全消除对滑动填砂的需要 所述滑动活门的尺寸超过所述倾倒通道的直径并连接到所述容器的衬里，并且所述滑动活门具有气体供应管线（10），加压气体可施加到所述气体供应管线（10），使得所述活塞 12）可以从其关闭位置被气动地移除以释放倾倒通道。

公开(公告)号：EP1855826A1

公开(公告)日：2007-11-21

申请号：EP06707315.5

申请日：2006-02-28

申请人： Besitzgesellschaft Jacob GmbH & Co. KG

发明人： JACOB, Bernd-Detlef

IPC分类号： B22D41/46 ,  C21C5/46

CPC分类号： B22D41/465 ,  B22D41/22 ,  B22D41/44 ,  C21C5/4653

摘要： The invention relates to an ejector (10) for opening a steel casting ladle channel provided with a bottom sliding closure (1) comprising an ejector arrow (12) which is insertable into the casting bush channel (7) of the bottom sliding closure, is exposed to the action of the preloaded ejector spring (13) held by the ejector base (11) in the charging direction thereof, is supported by the fixed plate (2) of the bottom sliding closure (1), when it is closed, and can be ejected into the casting channel above the fixed plate (2) of the opening of the bottom sliding closure (1) under the tension of the ejector spring (13). The aim of said invention is to provide said type ejector with a larger open cross-section for draining a filling mass located in the casting channel. For this purpose, the ejector arrow (12) is pivotally mounted on the ejector base (11) in such a way that the sliding plate (5) is displaceable with respect to the fixed plate (2) by the friction thereon and the point of said ejector arrow (12) is pivoted against the edge of the through opening of sliding plate (5), which is placed behind it in the displacement direction.

公开(公告)号：EP0371125A1

公开(公告)日：1990-06-06

申请号：EP89907427.0

申请日：1989-05-17

申请人： VESUVIUS CRUCIBLE COMPANY

发明人： HARRISYM, Michael, F.

IPC分类号： B22D41

CPC分类号： B22D41/08 ,  B22D41/465

摘要： Appareil pour déboucher un orifice de décharge (17) de récipient dans une poche de coulée ou avant-creuset (15) à garniture intérieure réfractaire utilisé dans le coulage d'acier fondu. L'appareil (1) de débouchage est placé directement en-dessous de l'orifice de décharge bouché à l'intérieur d'un évidement axial d'un tube de versement réfractaire (67). Ledit appareil (1) comprend un logement tubulaire (35) contenant, à l'intérieur dudit tube, un tube (39) pouvant être déplacé axialement et dont l'extrémité supérieure (49) est située au-dessus du logement (35) et l'extrémité inférieure ouverte (43) est située à l'intérieur du logement. Un conduit (33) communique avec l'intérieur du tube à une extrémité et avec une source de gaz sous pression à l'autre extrémité. Une pluralité d'éléments de centrage (59) sont disposés sur le logement tubulaire dont ils dépassent radialement, et servent à aligner axialement le logement par rapport à l'évidement du tube de versement et à l'orifice de décharge.

公开(公告)号：EP1472028B1

公开(公告)日：2006-04-26

申请号：EP03702555.8

申请日：2003-01-28

申请人： Vesuvius Group S.A

发明人： CASTIAUX, Etienne ,  ZULIANI, Gianni ,  NICOLAS, Pascal

IPC分类号： B22D41/46 ,  C21C5/46 ,  F27D3/15 ,  C21B7/12

CPC分类号： B22D41/465 ,  C21B7/12 ,  C21C5/4653 ,  F27D3/1527

摘要： The present invention relates to the casting of molten metal, in particular of molten steel. The invention relates to a device allowing a safe opening of a blockage of a taphole of a metallurgical vessel equipped with a slide gate valve comprising a mobile plate, for example of a metallurgical ladle. The opening device of the invention comprises a head (3), a pushing rod (2) a guiding tube (1) and transmitting means (4,61,62,63). According to the invention, the opening device is actuated by the actuation of the mobile plate in the slide gate valve.

公开(公告)号：EP0689486A1

公开(公告)日：1996-01-03

申请号：EP93907923.0

申请日：1993-03-22

申请人： IFA INSTITUTET FOR PRODUKTIONS & ARBETSPLATSUTVECKLING AB ,  FOSECO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

发明人： BROMS, Gunnar ,  SÖDERBERG, Tore ,  COOK, Kevin J.

IPC分类号： B22D ,  B22D41 ,  B22D1 ,  F27D3

CPC分类号： B22D41/42 ,  B22D41/465

摘要： The invention provides a means of introducing gas into the outlet to remove an obstruction. Accordingly, the invention provides an apparatus to open and close an outlet in a molten metal handling vessel which includes a valve (6) communicating with the outlet (5a) and having relatively movable valve parts (7, 8), the valve parts having openings (10, 12) which are displaced from one another to close the valve and, hence, the outlet (5a) and which are in communication with each other and with the outlet (5a) to open the outlet, whereby the molten metal can flow out of the vessel, characterised in that there is provided a frangible tube (13) through which gas can be passed, the tube (13) being of sufficient length to extend through both valve parts (7, 8) and into the outlet (5a) of the vessel, whereby gas can be passed into the outlet and then opening of the valve (6) by relative movement of the valve parts (7, 8) breaks the tube (13) so that it does not obstruct opening.

公开(公告)号：EP0267575A2

公开(公告)日：1988-05-18

申请号：EP87116575.9

申请日：1987-11-10

申请人： VESUVIUS CRUCIBLE COMPANY

发明人： Harasym, Michael F.

IPC分类号： B22D41/08

CPC分类号： B22D41/465

摘要： The unplugging apparatus includes a conduit which extends through the wall of an annular member to a gener­ally cylindrical lance housing disposed within the annu­lar member. The upper end of the lance (41) housing is dis­posed above and proximate the elevation of the conduit (43). A bushing is disposed within the housing at its upper end and guides upward movement of a tube (47) which is partially disposed within the housing. The tube carries a charge of combustible material and has an upper end disposed outside the housing and a bottom flared portion disposed within the housing. The bushing defines a stop surface for the bottom flared portion of the tube. A combustible collar (75) is mounted on the tube upper end and surrounds a portion of the charge of combustible material which ex­tends past the tube upper end.

摘要翻译： 拔出装置包括一个导管，其延伸穿过环形构件的壁到布置在环形构件内的大致圆柱形的喷枪壳体。 喷枪（41）壳体的上端设置在导管（43）的高度上方且靠近导管（43）的高度。 衬套在其上端处设置在壳体内，并引导部分地设置在壳体内的管（47）的向上运动。 该管携带可燃材料的电荷并且具有设置在壳体外部的上端和设置在壳体内的底部扩口部分。 衬套限定用于管的底部扩口部分的止动表面。 可燃轴环（75）安装在管上端并且围绕延伸穿过管上端的可燃材料的一部分。

公开(公告)号：EP0120045B1

公开(公告)日：1986-12-03

申请号：EP83902994.9

申请日：1983-09-28

申请人： DETALLE, Richard ,  DETALLE, Pol

发明人： DETALLE, Richard ,  DETALLE, Pol

IPC分类号： B22D41/08

CPC分类号： B22D41/465 ,  B22D41/42

摘要： Method for controlling and opening casting holes of containers holding liquid metals, characterized by providing a pressure fluid supply conduit (6) which opens out at the base of the spout (3), a variable speed distributor (7) and a pressure tank (8) being arranged on the supply conduit, and by providing successive pulses to propel inside the container the solidified metal plug.

公开(公告)号：EP0712341A1

公开(公告)日：1996-05-22

申请号：EP94921740.0

申请日：1994-07-28

申请人： FOSECO INTERNATIONAL LIMITED

发明人： BEALE, Simon Augustus

IPC分类号： B22D41

CPC分类号： B22D41/465 ,  B22D41/42

摘要： Method and device for opening the outlet of a molten metal handling vessel, comprising a valve (6) having relatively moveable valve parts (7, 9 and 8, 11) and a frangible tube (13) through which gas can be passed, the tube (13) extending through the valve parts (7, 9 and 8, 11) into the outlet (5a) of the vessel, whereby opening the valve (6) by relative movement of the valve parts (9, 11) breaks the tube so that it does not obstruct opening, the end of the tube (13) having a cup-shaped seating portion (13a) to mate with a similarly-shaped recess in or adjacent the valve (6).