摘要:
A method of protecting wood through enhanced penetration of wood preservatives includes providing a solution including (a) at least one amine oxide, (b) at least one organic wood preservative and (c) a non-borate buffering based agent. The solution has a pH of 5 to 12.4 and preferably about 7 to 10. The solution is applied to the surface of the wood after which, with or without intervening storage, the materials are activated to effect enhanced penetration of the organic wood preservative into the wood. One may effect application at a solution temperature of about 30° C. to 75° C. and preferably about 50° C. to 60° C. to effect activation at a higher temperature and high relative humidity. In a preferred practice, the wood may be heated before and/or after application of the solution. The solution is also disclosed as a product.
摘要:
Compositions and devices for the production of treated wood products are disclosed. A moisture exchange container for treating a plurality of wood pieces with a chemical formulation of interest is described. Also, an adhesive suitable for gluing wood pieces that have been treated, or that are going to be treated, with a chemical formulation of interest is described. Also disclosed are methods and systems using the devices and compositions of the present invention, and treated wood products.
摘要:
Applicants have discovered that amine oxides enhance the uniform distribution and penetration of wood preservatives into wood substrates, minimize leaching of the wood preservatives, and improve the weatherability of the wood substrate. The present invention provides a method for enhancing the uniform distribution and penetration of at least one wood preservative into a wood substrate by applying a preservative composition to the wood substrate. The preservative composition comprises a wood distribution and penetration enhancing agent, which includes an amine oxide, and the wood preservatives. Another embodiment of the present invention is a method for enhancing the uniform distribution and penetration of one ore more wood preservatives by applying the wood preservatives to the wood substrate and then applying the aforementioned wood distribution and penetration enhancing agent to the wood substrate. Alternatively, the wood distribution and penetration enhancing agent may be applied prior to application of the wood preservatives or both may be applied concurrently. Yet another embodiment is a preservative composition comprising a wood distribution and penetration enhancing agent and at least one wood preservative. Preferably, the composition comprises a uniform distribution and penetration enhancing effective amount of the wood distribution and penetration enhancing agent and a wood preserving effective amount of the wood preservative.
摘要:
The impregnating or extracting treatments of resin-containing wood substrate using a resin-soluble supercritical fluid as delivering or extractive solvent medium problems due to exudation of resin from the wood substrate at pressure release necessary before the termination of the treatment are avoided or reduced by displacing at least partially the supercritical fluid by a fluid of relatively low solubility in the resin before pressure release down to atmospheric pressure is terminated. Thereby the total process time can be substantially reduced.
摘要:
Ein Verfahren zur Herstellung einer partiell verfestigten Holzfaserplatte, die vor der partiellen Verfestigung bereits zugeschnitten ist, weist das Festlegen eines Verfestigungsbereichs (22) auf. Innerhalb des Verfestigungsbereichs (22) wird Verfestigungsmittel auf eine Oberseite (18) der Holzfaserplatte (10) aufgebracht. Insbesondere mit Hilfe einer Druckglocke (14) und/oder einer Saugglocke (16) erfolgt ein Erzeugen einer Druckindifferenz zwischen der Oberseite (18) und der Unterseite (20) der Holzfaserplatte (10) zum Einsaugen von Verfestigungsmittel, das zuvor auf die Oberseite (18) aufgebracht wurde.
摘要:
An apparatus and method for forming a fire retardant-treated fiber product is provided, A first nip is defined by a pair of juxtaposed processing members, and is configured to receive a fiber product therethrough. At least one of the processing members comprises an incisor member extending from a processing surface thereof, and interacting with and altering a surface of the fiber product directed through the first nip. A second nip is defined by a pair of juxtaposed compression members, and is configured to receive the fiber product therethrough. Compression surfaces of the compression members cooperate to compress the surface of the fiber product within an elastic range associated therewith. At least one of the first and second nip is arranged to receive a fire retarding solution such that the fiber product is interacted therewith at least upon entering the at least one of the first and second nip.