摘要:
The present invention relates to a device and a method for filling containers (8) such as crates with products, such as glass objects, eggs etc. The device herein comprises a filling station (11) with a setup position (15) for placing the container with the bottom thereof. There is also a feed which during operation feeds at least one of the products at a time to the setup position (15) and is adapted to place the at least one of the products in the container. The method comprises of corresponding operations. In order to achieve an optimum fill factor of the container and prevent breakage of and/or damage to the products as far as possible, the device and the method are respectively distinguished by a fluid flow generator (10) adapted to generate a fluid flow during operation through the bottom of the container (8).
摘要:
Apparatus for emptying containers filled with horticultural products and comprising a basin with an open top side and filled with water, operating means of the containers, and arranged at a level higher than the top liquid level in the basin, in order to move the containers over a defined area and to rotate them to offload its content, collecting means placed in the lower part of the basin and partially outside of it, and that collect the horticultural products from the bottom of the basin and lift them up to an emersion level, and that uses means apt to deviate the leaves from the central surface of the liquid towards a surface area adjacent to a definite wall of the basin, and to remove them from that area. Said means comprise a horizontal spillway opening, prolonged, arranged along said wall and to a height slightly lower than the liquid level, and pumps which spurt small water spouts almost horizontally, which form on the liquid surface a surface flow directed towards said prolonged opening, and filters of the drained water through said opening; said filters comprise a flexible belt conveyor, which is prolonged, extended for a closed path and in a continuous motion and which operates as a sieve, placed outside the basin and below said spillway opening that intercepts and filters the water and the leaves falling from said spillway opening.
摘要:
The invention relates to a device for grouping floating objects, such as fruit, into batches, said device including a plurality of accumulation channels through which a hydraulic current runs and each having a motor-driven push member (37) that is placed upstream of an object-stacking area (18) and is capable of moving the objects arriving upstream of the stacking area of the accumulation channel downstream, separately from the hydraulic current and over a distance less than the total distance separating said channel from a downstream holding/releasing device (14) but greater than a maximum space requirement for the objects in the horizontal direction.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zum Abfüllen von empfindlichen Produkten (3) wie z.B. Obst in Kisten (8) mit einem Wasserbehälter (4), in dem die Produkte an der Oberfläche schwimmen und einer mittels einer Hubeinrichtung (6) in den Wasserbehälter (4) ein- und ausfahrbaren Kiste (8) zur Aufnahme der Produkte (3), die mittels einer Fördereinrichtung (5) in den Bereich der Kiste gefördert werden. In sich wiederholender Weise wird eine Kiste (8) mit nach unten gerichteter Füllöffnung (37) soweit in einen mit einem Sammelkanal (2) hydraulisch verbundenen Wasserbehälter (4) eingetaucht, bis der Boden (10) der Kiste (8) sich etwa auf der Höhe des Wasserspiegels (36) des Sammelkanals (2) befindet. Das Wasser in der Kiste wird durch ein Druckluftpolster soweit aus der Kiste herausgedrückt, bis sich die Ebene des Wasserspiegels (35) in der Kiste (8) kurz vor der Ebene der Füllöffnung (37) befindet. Dann werden in dem Sammelkanal (2) schwimmende Produkte (3) mittels eines Förderers (5) bis unter die Füllöffnung (37) der Kiste gebracht und steigen durch Auftrieb zum Füllraum der Kiste in dem Wasser auf. Mit zunehmender Menge eingebrachter Produkte wird der Überdruck in der Kiste abgesenkt und der Wasserspiegel in der Kiste steigt an, bis die in die Kiste eingebrachten Produkte an dem Boden der Kiste anliegen oder der Wasserspiegel in der Kiste einen vorbestimmten Abstand von dem Boden der Kiste hat. Danach wird eine Hubplatte (16) an die Füllöffnung (37) der Kiste herangefahren und deckt diese ab. Danach wird die Kiste (8) mit der Hubplatte (16) aus dem Wasserbehälter (4) herausgefahren und dann um 180⁰ gedreht. Nach Anheben der Hubplatte (16) wird die gefüllte Kiste (8) auf einen Förderer (15) geschoben, auf dem das in der Kiste befindliche Wasser aus dieser ausläuft.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a buffering device (2) and method for buffering products (P) such as apples. The device according to the invention comprises: - a liquid basin (22); - a supply means (18, 28, 38) wherein during use an entry side is operatively connected to a feed channel (18) and an exit side of the supply means (18, 28, 38) is provided below the liquid level in the basin (22), such that during use products (8) are buffered substantially in vertical direction.