摘要:
An article including a reflector having a first surface and a second surface opposite the first surface; a first selective light modulator layer external to the first surface of the reflector; a second selective light modulator layer external to the second surface of the reflector; a first absorber layer external to the first selective light modulator layer; and a second absorber layer external to the second selective light modulator layer; wherein each of the first and second selective light modulator layers include a host material is disclosed herein. Methods of making the article are also disclosed.
摘要:
The invention relates to platelet-shaped PVD metal effect pigment having a first and a second outer surface, wherein the platelet-shaped PVD metal effect pigment comprises at least one PVD layer, wherein the at least one PVD layer comprises elemental metal having clusters made of elemental metal and metal oxide, wherein the contents of elemental metal are different in the first outer surface and in the second outer surface of the PVD metal effect pigment and differ by at least 10 atom %. The invention further relates to a method for producing said platelet-shaped PVD metal effect pigments and to the use thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to platelet-shaped PVD metal effect pigment having a first and a second outer surface, wherein the platelet-shaped PVD metal effect pigment comprises at least one PVD layer, wherein the at least one PVD layer comprises elemental metal having clusters made of elemental metal and metal oxide, wherein the contents of elemental metal are different in the first outer surface and in the second outer surface of the PVD metal effect pigment and differ by at least 10 atom %. The invention further relates to a method for producing said platelet-shaped PVD metal effect pigments and to the use thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method of forming (rutile) titanium dioxide-coated platelet-like pigments in which hydrous titanium dioxide is deposited on platelet-like particles followed by calcining, comprising (a) effecting the titanium deposit in the presence of an α-hydroxy carboxylic acid, especially glycolic acid, or oxalic acid, and an amino acid, especially glycine, alanine, valine, aspartic acid (α-, β- and γ-form); or an amino acid; to the pigments obtained by the method and the use thereof. The method can work in the absence of exogenous metal and Ti(III). The rutile TiO2-coated substrate of the present invention has at least the same advantages and characteristics of a tin containing product which includes luster, color, color homogeneity and few small particle formation during manufacture.