摘要:
A method for pulp processing includes a cold caustic extraction stage in which the spent cold caustic solution and the spent liquid used to wash the extracted pulp are concentrated by an evaporation system. The concentrated liquid can be used as part of the neutralization and cooking liquor in the pulp process, leading to increased efficiency without significant reduction in pulp quality. Highly concentrated filtrate from the cold caustic extraction stage may help reduce hemicellulose deposition on wood fiber during the cooking step.
摘要:
A method for keeping the heating surfaces in the final thickener (VI), which is divided into several sections (A, B, C), clean in evaporating waste liquors in pulping processes for recovering the cooking chemicals. Chemical solutions e.g. residual products from other processes as tall oil separation and chlorine dioxide production are added to cover the chemical losses. According to the invention the chemical solutions are supplied to those sections of the final thickener which are at the time not being washed with thick waste liquor from the preceding evaporator (II).
摘要:
A method of utilizing lignin-containing material separated from spent kraft pulping liquor including: acidifying the liquor to a pH not less than seven thereby precipitating solid particles, separating precipitated solid particles from the accompanying liquid, and subjecting the separated precipitated solid particles to a washing process in which: the separated precipitated solid particles are washed with an aqueous medium or aqueous media in one or more washing steps, in each one of the washing steps, the aqueous washing medium contains, in a dissolved form, significant amounts of one or more added sodium salts, and a combined concentration of the added sodium salts in the washing medium in each of the washing step exceeds three percent by weight; and utilizing as fuel in a lime kiln at least part of the washed lignin-containing material is utilized as fuel in a lime kiln of a pulp mill.
摘要:
A method used in connection with the recovery of pulping chemicals from spent pulping liquor produced by kraft-type pulping at very high sulphidity. In the method, spent pulping liquor is acidified to a relatively low pH which converts a most or all of the sulphide and hydrosulphide in the liquor to hydrogen sulfide. Sulphur containing gases released from the acidification of the spent pulping liquor, together with other sulphur gases collected at the pulp mill, are converted into an acid compound. This acid compound is employed as an acidification agent in the acidification of the spent pulping liquor. The amount of acid compound generated by the conversion of sulphur containing gases may be sufficient to provide most, if not all, of the acid needed for the acidification of the spent pulping liquor.
摘要:
A method for removing inorganic salts from an alcoholic basic lignin solution, comprising the steps of adding an acid to said solution whereby an alcoholic lignin solution is formed, and separating a precipitate comprising an inorganic precipitate from said solution, and a method for separating lignin from an alcoholic basic lignin solution, comprising the steps of adding an acid to said solution whereby an alcoholic lignin solution is formed, separating a precipitate comprising an inorganic precipitate from said solution, removing ethanol from said solution, optionally adjusting the pH of the mixture obtained, and separating lignin from said mixture, and, a method for avoiding foaming during alcohol recovery from an alcoholic mixture comprising lignin, optionally after separation of an inorganic precipitate, which method is characterized in that a pH of 2 to 9 of the alcoholic mixture is adjusted during alcohol recovery.
摘要:
A method for pulp processing used in connection with a pre-hydrolysis kraft process (PHKP) includes adding wood chips or similar material to a reaction vessel, performing pre-hydrolysis, and neutralizing the mixture with a first quantity of white liquor followed by a different solution such as a cold caustic extraction alkaline filtrate optionally enriched with white liquor. The neutralization fluids are replaced with a cooking fluid comprising a hot black liquor and alkaline filtrate, optionally enriched with white liquor. The cooking fluid may have a relatively high effective alkali concentration. The cooked pulp may exhibit very low residual hemicelluloses and a kappa number within an optimal range.
摘要:
L'invention concerne un procédé de fabrication d'une feuille de papier. Selon l'invention, ce procédé consiste à a) préparer ou fournir une composition de fabrication à base d'eau et d'une pâte de fibres papetières chimique blanchie ou écrue, d'une pâte mécanique ou thermomécanique, ou de leurs mélanges, comprenant en équilibre ionique au moins des ions de métaux alcalins et/ou alcalino-terreux et des ions hydrogénocarbonates, carbonates ou silicates ; b) ajouter à ladite composition de fabrication, un hydroxyde d'une charge minérale pour fixer en ligne ladite charge minérale sur les fibres papetières ; c) injecter le dioxyde de carbone dans la composition de fabrication après fixation de la charge minérale sur les fibres pour ajuster le pH ; d) former une feuille de papier humide sur une machine à papier à partir des fibres papetières ainsi chargées en suspension et sécher ladite feuille, e) récupérer les eaux d'égouttage de l'étage d); et f) recycler les eaux ainsi traitées dans la composition de fabrication de l'étape a).
摘要:
L'invention concerne un procédé pour fixer une charge minérale sur des fibres cellulosiques en suspension aqueuse. Selon l'invention, ce procédé consiste à utiliser comme milieu réactionnel une suspension aqueuse de fibres cellulosiques issue d'une fabrication papetière, comprenant au moins des hydrogénocarbonates, carbonates ou silicates de métaux alcalins et/ou alcalino-terreux et à ajouter audit milieu réactionnel, un hydroxyde de la charge minérale, pour précipiter des carbonates ou silicates de la charge minérale sur les fibres. L'invention trouve notamment application dans la fabrication du papier.