摘要:
The object of the invention is a building block (1) for masoning and a set of modular building elements made of a polymer-based material and intended for the construction of foundational and wall structures, wherein the building block (1) comprises a plurality of outer walls (2), a cavity (3) of the building block, at least one inner wall (4), and at least two connecting elements (5), wherein the outer walls (2) of the building block are arranged in the shape of an n-gon surrounding the cavity (3) of the building block and the cavity (3) of the building block is open on both the lower and upper sides of the building block (1), wherein the cavity (3) is divided by the inner wall (4) into at least two parts (6) of the cavity of the building block, where at least one part (6) of the cavity is adapted for the insertion of an insulating insert (7). Each connecting element (5) is adapted for the insertion into the cavity (3) of a different building block (1), wherein the first connecting element (5) is intended for the insertion into the cavity (3) of a different one of two neighbouring building blocks (1) of a different row of masonry than the second connecting element (5), wherein each connecting element (5) is attached to a wall of the building block (1) and offset from that wall in a direction towards the inside of the cavity (3) of the building block. Each connecting element (5) comprises a wall (8) of the connecting element protruding from a respective wall of the building block, wherein the wall (8) of the connecting element comprises a free end (9) and side edges (10), wherein the side edges (10) approach each other from the place of attachment to the wall towards the free end (9), wherein the building block (1) further comprises an insulating layer (19), wherein the insulating layer (19) at least partially surrounds the part (6) of the cavity adapted for the insertion of the insulating insert (7). The set of modular building elements comprises foundation building blocks (15) comprising the cavity (3) enclosed by the solid bottom (16) and hollow building blocks, wherein the hollow building blocks are the building blocks (1) of this invention.
摘要:
The invention relates to building elements and building constructions, and more particularly to building systems which utilize compressed blocks made of a fibrous material in conjunction with a framework in order to form building constructions for buildings and structures. The present building element consists of a block (2) made of a fibrous material, and forming elements which are disposed on the surfaces of the block and consist of a pair of frames (3) interconnected by at least one transverse brace (4) to form a single structure. The building element also comprises a forming mesh (5), which is disposed between the fibrous material block (2) and the frames (3), on top of the transverse braces (4) that connect the frames (3); outer and inner walls (6), which are fastened from the outer sides of the frames (3); and membranes (7), which are disposed between the walls (6) and the frames (3). The outer contour of the frames (3) comprises curvilinear jigsaw-like locking elements. On the ends of the vertical sides of the frames (3) there are provided slots (9) for load-bearing fastening strips (10); and the membranes (7) extend beyond the edge of the outer and inner walls (6). The invention also relates to a building construction consisting of the claimed building elements, wherein the building elements are joined to one another by the outer edges of the frames (3) by means of the curvilinear jigsaw-like locking elements and load-bearing fastening strips (10), and the building elements are arranged in a row and one above the other to form a single spatial construction.
摘要:
A method for the production of pre-compressed elements made of composite material, such as blocks, panels, prefabricated walls, beams, and slabs for structural or non-structural use in the building sector, comprising the following steps: providing an amount of a dry fibrous organic material (7); providing a first outer casing made of a heat-meltable bioplastic material (2) for containing the fibrous material for the formation of a composite material; providing a plurality of inner casings containing portions of said fibrous material; compressing the composite material comprising the fibrous material (7) and the outer and inner casings of plastic material; heating the composite material; and cooling the composite material.
摘要:
A method and a component piece made from materials of natural and/or mineral stone residues, binders and additives and/or vegetable residues and/or animal residues and/or industrial residues that can be used in several applications in the construction sector, such as, for example, in the manufacturing of kitchen countertops, wall coverings, thermally insulated and/or soundproof panels, etc. During the method the mold is heated which improves the quality of the final piece obtained.
摘要:
Method of making construction materials intended for use as structural elements, such as structural blocks, used in the construction of buildings and civil engineering structures. In one aspect, the blocks may comprise a body shape configured so as to allow it to interlock with other blocks in the construction of a structure. Methods for manufacturing the blocks and structures comprising such materials and methods for building such structures are also disclosed.
摘要:
Method of making construction materials intended for use as structural elements, such as structural blocks, used in the construction of buildings and civil engineering structures. In one aspect, the blocks may comprise a body shape configured so as to allow it to interlock with other blocks in the construction of a structure. Methods for manufacturing the blocks and structures comprising such materials and methods for building such structures are also disclosed.
摘要:
Bloc (1) pour la construction de mur (2) présentant des dimensions extérieures telles qu'il puisse s'étendre intégralement à l'intérieur d'un volume d'encombrement maximum (V) parallélépipédique de longueur (Lv) 600 mm, de hauteur (Hv) 350 mm et d'épaisseur (Ev) 350 mm, le bloc (1) comprenant au moins des première et seconde parois externes (3, 4) ayant des conductivités thermiques respectives ( λ1,λ2 ) supérieures ou égales à 0.12 W*m -1 *K -1 et au moins une couche en matériau isolant thermiquement (5) placée entre ces première et seconde parois (3, 4), ce matériau isolant ayant une conductivité thermique inférieure à 0.04 W*m -1 *K -1 . Le bloc (1) comporte au moins une pièce de liaison mécanique (6a) reliant entre elles les première et seconde parois (3, 4) pour les solidariser entre elles, cette au moins une pièce de liaison mécanique (6a) étant distincte de la couche en matériau isolant (5) et présentant une conductivité thermique inférieure à 0.3 W*m -1 *K -1 .
摘要翻译:块(1),用于墙施工(2),其具有外部尺寸,使得其可以完全的平行六面体的长度(LV)600mm的最大总体积(V)内延伸, 高度(HV)350毫米和厚度(EV)350毫米,包括至少第一和第二外壁的块(1)(3,4)具有相应的热导率(λ1,λ2)大于或等于0.12 W * M-1 * K-1和至少一个绝缘材料层的热(5)定位在所述第一和第二壁(3,4),所述具有热传导性的绝缘材料小于0.04 W * M-1 * K-1。 块(1)包括至少一个机械连接件(6a)中互连所述第一和第二壁(3,4),用于在它们之间与所述不同的互锁,所述至少一个机械连接件(6a)中 一层绝缘材料(5)并具有小于0.3W * m-1 * K-1的导热率。
摘要:
The present invention is directed to light collection systems, the system comprising at least one light receiving element, selected from the group consisting of: a window, a photovoltaic element, a heating element, a light guiding element and combinations thereof, and at least one light reflector-deflector element, each element comprising a front light receiving surface, a rear surface, and a transparent volume, disposed between the front light receiving surface and the rear surface, the transparent layer being of a higher refractive index than of its surrounding, wherein the transparent volume comprises an asymmetric pattern which is configured to at least partially reflect light by internal reflection and direct the light within the element, reflect some light off said front light receiving surface, reflect, deflect and guide light within the light reflector-deflector element; and direct light through the front light receiving surface towards the at least one light receiving element.
摘要:
Building block (11) for forming a wall construction (100), which building block (11) includes insulating material (30) and vertical load-bearing walls (21) extending from one longitudinal side (12, 13) towards another longitudinal side (12, 13) of the building block (11), where the insulating material (30) is provided with recesses (31) for accommodating the load-bearing walls (21) for holding them in position, where inner part of the insulating material (30) and the load-bearing walls (21) are provided with recesses (32) for accommodating at least one longitudinal reinforcing element (40) binding the load-bearing walls (21) together in longitudinal direction of the building block (11) for forming an inner core (20) where the vertical load-bearing walls (21), insulating material (30) and the at least one reinforcing element (40) together form the basic load-bearing in the building block (11), and that the building block (11) includes at least one outer core (50) formed by parts of insulating material (30) and load-bearing walls (21) outside the at least one reinforcing element (40), where the at least one outer core (50) has supplementing and reinforcing properties for the inner core (20).
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for making masonry work and masonry (1) made by assembling a plurality of bricks and/or building blocks (2) of the hollow type with a hollow space percentage equal to or greater than 15% and permanently bonding the adjacent bricks and/or building blocks (2) together by means of a polyurethane binder (3); the bricks and/or building blocks (2) are laid with the axis (1) of the respective perforations, holes or cavities (4), orthogonal to the plane (P), and are bonded together by means of the polyurethane binder (3) which is disposed inside of one or more perforations, holes or cavities (4) of the bricks and/or building blocks (2) which are permanently bonded in a reciprocal manner, and furthermore to a system of a plurality of bricks and/or building blocks (2) of the hollow type with a percentage of holes greater than or equal to 15% for the construction of a wall or a wall element and a liquid polymeric binder (3), in particular, an at least two component polyurethane binder (3) for the construction of masonry work (1), a wall or a wall element and the use of such a system for the construction of masonry work (1).