摘要:
A method for assembling a down-the-hole drilling apparatus including a drilling device including a casing and a drilling unit arranged during drilling in connection with the casing. The drilling unit includes a drilling head including a drilling arrangement including a first drilling member for drilling a center hole and a second drilling member for reaming the center hole. The drilling members are mutually power transmittingly coupled during drilling to cooperate for rotational, feeding and/or hammering, and removably coupled to enable removal of the first drilling member from a hole. The casing is arranged to be pulled into the hole through a shoulder arranged at an end of the casing. At an opposite end of the drilling arrangement with respect to a drilling surface, is arranged a skirt including a radial internal shoulder for pulling the casing into the hole by cooperation of the internal shoulder and an external shoulder at the end of the casing.
摘要:
Collection device (10) for connecting a drilling tool (7), such as a bit, to the end of a drilling column, in which the connection device comprises a first element (5), with a first end, intended to be connected to the end of the drilling column, and a second element (12), with a second end, intended to be connected to the drilling tool, in which the second element is fixed to the first element so as to allow a translational movement in a longitudinal direction in order to make it possible to change the distance between this first end and this second end, characterized in that the connection device comprises a "pusher" structure for transmitting a thrust force from this first element towards the second element, comprising a set of "Belleville" washers making it possible to ensure that said thrust force, from this first element toward the second element, is substantially constant in any position of the second element with respect to the first element.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an assembly for the rapid connection and separation of interconnectable elements (4, 6), in particular tubes or rods and/or drive elements and/or machining elements that can fixed thereto, such as for example drill bits or similar. An element (4) comprising a profiled end piece (9) is inserted into a corresponding receiving opening (11) of the element (6) to be interconnected and/or an adapter or connecting piece (7), in particular a bushing or sleeve, and is connected in a non-positive fit to the second element (6). The invention is characterised in that in order to connect and separate the two interconnectable elements (4, 6), the profiled end piece (9), after having been displaced in an axial or connection direction (12), is rotated by a sub-region (15) of the receiving opening (11), which is provided with a profile that complements the end piece, in relation to said receiving opening (11) in a sub-region (13) of the opening (11), which has an increased internal cross-section, and is then displaced in turn in an axial direction (12) into another sub-region (10) of the receiving opening (11), which is provided with a profile that complements the end piece (9). The invention permits a rapid and simple connection and separation of said elements as a result of a simple design.
摘要:
It is provided a tool and its operating procedure, to protect any device while lowering into a well, and especially hydraulic devices such as sensors with expandable arms or inflatable elements such as packers. The protection is mainly important in the open hole of highly deviated or horizontal wells, for any device equipped with external seal element, delicate sensor or articulated parts. This tool features an automatic sequence controlled by a single dart or a single ball launched into the running string from the surface: when the dart or the ball lands on its seat, the pressure build-up is initially applied to a piston to extract the device from the protector without exposing it to any differential pressure, then it is automatically applied to the device itself for actuation as soon as the device is entirely pulled out of the protector.
摘要:
A wellstring assembly comprising a tubular first wellstring part with a passageway; a second wellstring part co-operating with the first wellstring part; and a releasable wellstring-interconnecting means for selectively interconnecting the first and second wellstring parts; an auxiliary tool for manipulating the second wellstring part, which auxiliary tool can pass along the passageway in the first wellstring part to the second wellstring part, comprising a tool-connecting means for selectively connecting the auxiliary tool to the second wellstring part, and an operating means for operating the wellstring-interconnecting means.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method and an assembly for the rapid connection and separation of interconnectable elements (4, 6), in particular tubes or rods and/or drive elements and/or machining elements that can fixed thereto, such as for example drill bits or similar. An element (4) comprising a profiled end piece (9) is inserted into a corresponding receiving opening (11) of the element (6) to be interconnected and/or an adapter or connecting piece (7), in particular a bushing or sleeve, and is connected in a non-positive fit to the second element (6). The invention is characterised in that in order to connect and separate the two interconnectable elements (4, 6), the profiled end piece (9), after having been displaced in an axial or connection direction (12), is rotated by a sub-region (15) of the receiving opening (11), which is provided with a profile that complements the end piece, in relation to said receiving opening (11) in a sub-region (13) of the opening (11), which has an increased internal cross-section, and is then displaced in turn in an axial direction (12) into another sub-region (10) of the receiving opening (11), which is provided with a profile that complements the end piece (9). The invention permits a rapid and simple connection and separation of said elements as a result of a simple design.
摘要:
A fluid-activated, percussive, down-the-hole drill (1) having a reversible bearing (4) and bit (9) combination for altering the volume of return reservoir exhaust fluid between a larger amount for deep hole drilling and a smaller amount for shallow hole drilling.
摘要:
This invention covers a percussion drill with downhole discharging (4) and sideways discharging cutting heads (16) interchangeable with the downhole cutting head (4). The sideways discharging cutting head has a central duct (17) terminating at its upper end with a pipe section (18) so as to be functionally compatible with the percussion device (9), provided with a central duct (10). One single drill may therefore be fitted with these interchangeable heads (4, 16) so as to permit drilling in any and all conditions and in any soil type.