摘要:
A cutter head 22 includes a first member 90, a cutting bit 86, and a second member 94. The first member 90 includes a first end and a second end and includes a first mass. The cutting bit 86 is coupled to the first member 90 proximate the second end. The cutting bit 86 includes a cutting edge rotatable about the axis. The second member 94 is rotatable about the axis and includes a second mass eccentrically positioned with respect to the axis. Rotation of the second mass causes the first member 90 and the cutting bit 86 to oscillate.
摘要:
In a tunnelling or extraction machine comprising cutting tools (4) which are movable over the heading face and are arranged on a boom (2), and a platform (10) which is movable in the longitudinal direction of the machine and carries roof support devices, the roof support devices comprise a support manipulator (13) or a supporting device (40) and an anchor-boring and anchor-setting device (14), wherein the anchor-boring and anchor-setting device (14) is fastened to the movable platform (10) in a pivotable manner between a parked position and an operating position and the support manipulator (13) or the supporting device (40) has a telescopic arm (16) which is fastened to the movable platform (10) in a vertically pivotable manner, wherein the support manipulator (13) or the supporting device (40) and the anchor-boring and anchor-setting device (14) are fastened to the movable platform (10) at a predefined, fixed distance apart from one another and are displaceable together with the movable platform (10) between a retracted position and a forwardly displaced position.
摘要:
Circular heading machines for excavating tunnels by advancing a machine in step-wise fashion and erecting tunnel supports. The circular heading machine has an elongate machine body (10) at the forward end of which a forwardly directed cutter boom (11) is mounted, rams advance the machine body in step-wise fashion acting against grippers (23) and a profile ring (18, 18') limits peripheral movement of the cutter boom to form an accurate profile. A gathering apron (16) is provided at the forward extremity of the machine body. The cutter boom (10) is mounted on a sliding carriage (12) longitudinally movable on and independently of the machine body and a hood (17) overlies the apron. A cage structure (21) extends rearwardly from the hood structure and surrounds the boom cutter (11) and sliding carriage (12) and tunnel support erecting means (20) are provided externally of the cage structure, directly behind the hood structure. Thus the tunnel support structures are erected over the machine body rather than behind the machine, and also erection of the tunnel support structures takes place simultaneously with operation of the cutter. The hood (17) is a semi-circular member supported by hydraulic rams (17A) for height adjustment.
摘要:
Mining machine (1) for driving tunnels, said mining machine (1) including: a cutting head (5) having rock engaging cutting elements (5´), a rotator (32) for driving said cutting head (5), means for forcing the cutting head against rock to be worked so as to disintegrate the rock, and means (7,7´) for transporting away released material. The cutting head is on an upper side is attached to a one-sided support unit. The mining machine includes a pressing unit arranged to press the cutting head (5) linearly against rock to be worked, and the rotator (32) is arranged to rotate the cutting head (5) in a first rotational direction during a cut where the cutting head is in a first side position and in a second rotational direction in a cut where the cutting head is in a second side position. The invention also relates to a method.
摘要:
Methods and system for automatically operating a continuous mining machine. One method includes automatically operating at least one actuator to position a platform supporting a cutterhead at a predetermined starting position, automatically operating the at least one actuator to advance the platform toward a cutting face until the cutterhead contacts the cutting face and at least one indicator of a physical force between the cutterhead and the cutting face exceeds a predetermined value, and automatically saving at least one coordinate of the cutting face to a computer-readable medium, the at least one coordinate based on a parameter of the at least one actuator when the indicator exceeds the predetermined value.
摘要:
Methods and system for automatically operating a continuous mining machine. One method includes automatically operating at least one actuator to position a platform supporting a cutterhead at a predetermined starting position, automatically operating the at least one actuator to advance the platform toward a cutting face until the cutterhead contacts the cutting face and at least one indicator of a physical force between the cutterhead and the cutting face exceeds a predetermined value, and automatically saving at least one coordinate of the cutting face to a computer-readable medium, the at least one coordinate based on a parameter of the at least one actuator when the indicator exceeds the predetermined value.
摘要:
A cutter head includes a first member, a cutting bit, and a second member. The first member includes a first end and a second end and includes a first mass. The cutting bit is coupled to the first member proximate the second end. The cutting bit includes a cutting edge rotatable about the axis. The second member is rotatable about the axis and includes a second mass eccentrically positioned with respect to the axis. Rotation of the second mass causes the first member and the cutting bit to oscillate.