摘要:
The present invention relates to a hybrid combustion system (1) wherein rich homogeneous combustion and lean catalytic combustion are carried out consecutively, which results in zero NOx emission and is used for obtaining domestic hot water. The present invention relates to a combustion system wherein two serially connected heat exchangers units, which are located in the outlets of the rich homogeneous combustion unit and the lean catalytic combustion unit, transfers the heat generated during combustion reactions into domestic radiator heating water and/or tap water for hot water generation.
摘要:
Boiler comprising a support structure, a burner mounted on said support structure, susceptible to burn a mixture of comburent air and fuel for generating a flow of hot fumes and means for transferring heat from the above-mentioned fumes to a hydraulic circuit of a carrier fluid, water in particular. Such heat transferring means are provided with at least a first heat exchanger and at least a second heat exchanger susceptible to exchange heat with the hot fumes in sequence. The boiler comprises at least one pipe made of ceramic material arranged inside the burner, susceptible to convey the fumes between the first exchanger and the second exchanger, and a plurality of nozzles for introducing the mixture. The nozzles are arranged spaced from each other inside the burner, around the above-mentioned pipe and are susceptible to generate a flame in contact with the outer surface of the pipe.
摘要:
A combustor (16) for a turbomachine includes a rich combustion zone (41) and a low temperature zone (43) downstream of the rich combustion zone. A heat exchanger (100) is positioned downstream of the rich combustion zone and upstream of the low temperature zone. The heat exchanger includes a plurality of air passages, a plurality of air inlets in fluid communication with the plurality of air passages, and a plurality of combustion gas passages. Each of the combustion gas passages extends between a combustion gas inlet in fluid communication with the rich combustion zone and a combustion gas outlet in fluid communication with the low temperature zone. The plurality of combustion gas passages are in thermal communication with the plurality of air passages.
摘要:
An oxy/coal combustion system and method include a furnace arranged and disposed to receive and combust a first solid fuel to form a combustion fluid, a convective section having one or more inlet devices, the convective section arranged and disposed to receive and combust a second fuel in the presence of the oxygen, and one or more heat exchangers arranged and disposed to exchange heat with the combustion fluid.
摘要:
A steam generating boiler having a matrix means (8) for reducing combustion volume. Matrix means (8) is placed in the combustion furnace (5) of a steam generating boiler, preferably downstream of fuel and oxidant stream (11, 12). Matrix means produces a shorter combustion envelope than that of a conventional boiler, allowing for reduced volume steam generating boilers.
摘要:
A two-stage fuel nozzle assembly (56) for a gas turbine engine. The primary combustion region (120) is centrally positioned and includes a fuel injector (122) that is surrounded by one or more swirl chambers (132, 160) to provide a fuel air mixture that is ignited to define a first stage combustion zone. A secondary combustion region is provided by an annular housing (168) that surrounds the primary combustion region (120) and it includes a secondary fuel injector (126) having a radially-outwardly-directed opening (172) and surrounded by an annular ring (128) that includes openings (194) for providing a swirl chamber for the secondary combustion region (124). Cooling air is directed angularly between the primary and secondary combustion zones to delay intermixing and thereby allow more complete combustion of the respective zones prior to their coalescing further downstream. The primary combustion region (120) is activated during idle and low engine power conditions, and both the primary (120) and secondary (124) combustion regions are activated during high engine power conditions.
摘要:
The invention relates to a combustor (1) for a gas turbine engine, particularly for a gas turbine having sequential combustion. The combustor (1) comprises a combustor wall (4) defining a mixing region (5) and a combustion region (6). The mixing region (5) comprises at least one first inlet (2) for introducing combustion air into the mixing region (5) and at least one second inlet for introducing fuel into the mixing region (5), the combustion region (6) extending downstream of the mixing region. The mixing region (5) crossing over to the combustion region (6) in a transition region (14). A baffle (9) extends from the transition region (14) generally in the downstream direction (15) forming at least one space (10) between the combustor wall (4) and the baffle (9).
摘要:
Device for heating a fluid that can be used notably in a rocket launcher to pressurize a liquefied rocket fuel. According to the invention, this device comprises a first burner (21) that performs a first combustion between a limiting rocket fuel (L1) and an excess of rocket fuel (E), and a first exchanger unit (10, 31) in which first burnt gases (B1) emanating from said first combustion give up heat to the fluid (F); it further comprises at least one second burner (22) into which the first burnt gases (B1) on the one hand, and limiting rocket fuel (L2) on the other are injected in order to perform a second combustion between the limiting rocket fuel (L2) and at least some of the unburnt excess rocket fuel present in the first burnt gases (B1); the second burnt gases (B2) emanating from said second combustion flow through a second exchanger unit (10, 32) to give up heat to the fluid (F); the burnt gases (B1, B2) emanating from each of the combustions flow through tubes for burnt gases (31, 32) within the same overall exchanger (10) made up of said exchanger units (10, 31, 32) in which overall exchanger they give up heat to the fluid (F), this fluid flowing between the tubes for burnt gases (31, 32).
摘要:
A method for producing steam while concurrently reducing emissions. The method includes combusting fuel and an oxidant stream having a high concentration of oxygen in a combustion zone having multiple combustion chambers and heat exchangers to produce a flue gas. The flue gas is subsequently cleaned in a dry flue gas cleaning chamber by contacting it with a dry adsorbent. In one embodiment, the method advantageously regenerates the dry adsorbent so that the dry adsorbent can be subsequently recycled back into the dry gas flue chamber.