摘要:
The present invention envisages a hybrid absorption-compression chiller comprising: a vapor-compression system providing refrigeration effect in a primary evaporator (102a) by extracting heat from a medium to be cooled in a condensed primary refrigerant, and a vapor-absorption system in operative communication with the vapor-compression system for receiving primary refrigerant vapors via a compressor (104a), these vapors are cooled by a condensed secondary refrigerant in a secondary evaporator (106a) to provide cold condensed primary refrigerant which is recycled to the vapor-compression system. The hybrid absorption-compression chiller of the present invention is energy-efficient and provides a higher COP in comparison with the conventional chillers.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the present invention relates to the use of ionic liquids and gas refrigerants in a refrigerant composition in a temperature adjustment system, such as a refrigeration system.
摘要:
The present invention envisages a hybrid absorption-compression chiller comprising: a vapor-compression system providing refrigeration effect in a primary evaporator (102a) by extracting heat from a medium to be cooled in a condensed primary refrigerant, and a vapor-absorption system in operative communication with the vapor-compression system for receiving primary refrigerant vapors via a compressor (104a), these vapors are cooled by a condensed secondary refrigerant in a secondary evaporator (106a) to provide cold condensed primary refrigerant which is recycled to the vapor-compression system. The hybrid absorption-compression chiller of the present invention is energy-efficient and provides a higher COP in comparison with the conventional chillers.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a low-power absorption refrigeration machine that enables the use of air as a refrigerant and has an evaporation unit that is separated from the rest of the absorption refrigeration machine and works with LiBr/H 2 O, H 2 O/NH 3 , LiNO 3 /NH 3 or similar solutions, configuring an air-air machine wherein cold is produced directly in the enclosure to be air conditioned without need for impeller pumps and fan coils.
摘要:
A compressor (10; 100; 200; 300; 500) with a build-in reciprocating motor, comprises a cylindrical housing (20; 120; 210; 510) with two ends thereof fitted with tow opposing electromagnets (30; 130; 230; 530), each has a circular inner pole (36; 136) and a coaxial annular outer pole (34; 134). A free piston (50; 150; 250; 560; 600) is disposed in the housing between the two electromagnets, dividing the interior of the housing into two chambers (I, II). The piston carries permanent magnets (40; 140, 145; 561; 610), providing inner and outer poles (44, 46; 141, 146) which have conical surface portions (43, 49; 141, 146) complementary with the corresponding poles (34, 36; 134, 136) of the electomagnets. Sliding pole pieces (630 and 660) can be used to increase the stroke length and reduce the piston's total weight. Valves (61, 63, 65; 161, 165) are fitted to form one-way flow passage connecting the inlet and the outlet of the compressor. In operation, the complementary surfaces of the electromagnets and the permanent magnets form concentric forces which drive the free piston axially while keeping it magnetically suspended, so as to minimize the frictional resistance to the piston's movements and to reduce its wear to minimum. Buffer mechanisms, including air, spring and/or magnetic cushioning, are formed between the piston and each of the electromagnets to prevent direct physical impact between them. A movable support (280; 580) provides automatic adjustment of piston's stroke length in response to changes of output pressure. A circuit (285, 283, 212, 211, 221) is formed to circulate a lubricant for keeping the piston lubricated. Magnetic coupling arrangement (570, 545, 555) is made to further improve the compressor's energy efficiency. In application, a number of the compressors can be connected in series to build up a high pressure output.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a low-power absorption refrigeration machine that enables the use of air as a refrigerant and has an evaporation unit that is separated from the rest of the absorption refrigeration machine and works with LiBr/H 2 O, H 2 O/NH 3 , LiNO 3 /NH 3 or similar solutions, configuring an air-air machine wherein cold is produced directly in the enclosure to be air conditioned without need for impeller pumps and fan coils.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种能够使用空气作为制冷剂并具有与吸收式制冷机的其余部分分离的蒸发单元的低功率吸收式制冷机,并且与LiBr / H 2 O,H 2 O / NH 3,LiNO 3 / NH 3或类似的解决方案,构成空气机,其中冷空气直接在外壳中产生,以便空调,无需叶轮泵和风扇盘管。
摘要:
An axial flow pump/marine propeller (10; 100; 200; 300; 400) has a pump body carrying a stator (20; 120; 220; 320; 420) which defines a cylindrical inner space, a rotor member (40; 140; 260; 360; 460) being rotatably located in the inner space, and electromagnetic means (24, 26, 44; 124, 126, 144) arranged between the stator and the rotor for generating a rotational magnetic field to drive the rotor to rotate. The rotor has a hollow structure with one or more propelling blades (48; 148; 283; 366) for driving the fluid to flow along the central axis of the pump. This arrangement provides a driving force which produces minimum fluid disturbance and drag therefore a high energy efficiency. The rotor is supported in the pump body by a suspension bearing mechanism which provide rotational and thrust bearing in response to the rotor's rotational and/or axial movements to retain the rotor at a balanced position. In the disclosed embodiments, the bearing means can be formed by mechanical (50; 380; 480), magnetic (150; 190; 240; 250) or hydraulic (49; 149; 270; 356) mechanisms, or a combination of any of them, which keep the rotor fully suspended in and coaxially aligned with the pump body during its operation while at the same time reduce the friction and wear of the rotating parts. By using the magnetic and/or hydraulic suspension to support the rotor, it also avoids the problems and costs of having sealing and lubricating arrangements for the rotary parts, therefore reduce both the manufacturing and maintenance costs. Further arrangements (160, 166) are incorporated into the structure to automatically adjust the axial position of the rotor when it is fully suspended by the hydraulic and/or magnetic mechanisms. Compressible spiral blades can be used to cope with frequent changes of electric inputs and/or output loads. Some of the disclosed embodiments provide clog-free structures suitable for a wide range of applications, such as sewerage pump, sludge pump or marine propeller. An arrangement of two anti-spiral driving members (366, 370; 466, 470) are disclosed for high pressure applications.
摘要:
An improved heat exchange system incorporates the cooling created by using a metal salt/ammonia ligand complex compound which is alternately heated and cooled to alternately desorb and adsorb, respectively, the ammonia creating useful cooling or refrigeration in the temperature range of between -65°C to 15°C.
摘要:
In one embodiment, the present invention relates to the use of ionic liquids and gas refrigerants in a refrigerant composition in a temperature adjustment system, such as a refrigeration system.
摘要:
High efficiency heat pump combining absorption and solution concentration change. The method gives a few times higher efficiency for heat transfer applications like heating—air conditioning. It is a heat and mechanical compression method using liquid electrolyte solutions, combining steam absorption, solution concentration change and mechanical compression. There is no heat consumption. Steam condensation is performed by a high concentration solution and vaporization from a low concentration solution reducing in this way the required mechanical compression of the known refrigeration cycle. The method may be used for work production too, exploiting moderate temperature heat sources.