摘要:
An air conditioner includes a compressor, an outdoor heat exchanger, an indoor heat exchanger, a converting unit, a first injection module, and a second injection module. The first injection module injects a portion of refrigerant flowing from the indoor heat exchanger to the outdoor heat exchanger to the compressor in a heating operation and supercools refrigerant flowing from the outdoor heat exchanger to the indoor heat exchanger in a cooling operation. The second injection module injects a portion of refrigerant flowing from the indoor heat exchanger to the outdoor heat exchanger to the compressor in the heating operation and injects refrigerant flowing from the outdoor heat exchanger to the indoor heat exchanger to the compressor in the cooling operation.
摘要:
A refrigeration system is provided for use with an ultra-low temperature freezer having a deck and a refrigerated cabinet supported above the deck. The system has a first refrigeration stage and a second refrigeration stage. The first stage defines a first fluid circuit for circulating a first refrigerant. The first stage has a first compressor, a condenser and a first expansion device that is in fluid communication with the first fluid circuit. The second stage defines a second fluid circuit for circulating a second refrigerant. The second stage has a second compressor, a second expansion device and an evaporator that is in fluid communication with the second fluid circuit. The system includes an insulated enclosure supported within the deck and a split-flow heat exchanger that is in fluid communication with the first and second fluid circuits and which is located within the insulated enclosure.
摘要:
A CPU 210 receives suction pressure PL and a suction temperature Te, calculates a saturation temperature corresponding to the evaporation pressure Tsl by using the suction pressure PL, and calculates a suction superheating degree SHs of a compressor 21 by using the suction temperature Te and the saturation temperature corresponding to the evaporation pressure Tsl. The CPU 210 reads a current opening degree De of an outdoor expansion valve 24. Next, the CPU 210 uses the received suction pressure PL and opening degree De of the outdoor expansion valve 24 and the calculated suction superheating degree SHs, refers to an outdoor fan control table 300, and determines a control aspect of an outdoor fan 27. The CPU 210 executes control of the outdoor fan 27 in accordance with the control aspect that is determined by referring to an outdoor fan rotational speed table 400.
摘要:
A carbon dioxide refrigerant vapor compression system and method of operating that system are provided. The refrigerant vapor compression system includes a compression device, a flash tank receiver disposed in the refrigerant circuit intermediate a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger, and a compressor unload circuit including a refrigerant line establishing refrigerant flow communication between an intermediate pressure stage of the compression device and the refrigerant circuit at a location downstream of the refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger and upstream of a suction inlet to the compression device, and a unload circuit flow control device disposed in said unload circuit refrigerant line. In response to at least one system operating parameter sensed by at least one sensor, the controller selectively positions the unload flow control device to maintain the refrigerant vapor compression system operating below a preselected high pressure limit.
摘要:
A heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) system of a building includes a refrigerant loop. A monitoring system for the HVAC system includes a monitoring device installed at the building. The monitoring device is configured to measure a first temperature of refrigerant in a refrigerant line located between a filter-drier of the refrigerant loop and an expansion valve of the refrigerant loop. The monitoring system includes a monitoring server, located remotely from the building. The monitoring server is configured to receive the first temperature and, in response to the first temperature being less than a threshold, generate a refrigerant line restriction advisory. The monitoring server is configured to, in response to the refrigerant line restriction advisory, selectively generate an alert for transmission to at least one of a customer and an HVAC contractor.
摘要:
The invention discloses a low charge packaged refrigeration system. A packaged, pumped liquid, recirculating refrigeration system is provided with charges of 10 lbs or less of refrigerant per ton of refrigeration capacity. The compressor and related components are situated in a pre-packaged modular machine room, and in which the condenser is mounted on the machine room and the evaporator is close coupled to the pre-packaged modular machine room. Prior art large receiver vessels may be replaced with a single or dual phase cyclonic separator also housed in the pre-packaged modular machine room.
摘要:
Provided is a cryogenic refrigeration system. The cryogenic refrigeration system includes a cryogenic refrigerator, and a heat dissipation module configured to cool the cryogenic refrigerator. Here, the heat dissipation module includes a condenser configured to condense a refrigerant that cools the cryogenic refrigerator, and a heat exchanger connected to the cryogenic refrigerator to circulate the refrigerant between the cryogenic refrigerator and the condenser, thereby cooling the cryogenic refrigerator.
摘要:
Method to dehumidify a fluid to be dehumidified that comprises feeding the fluid to be dehumidified into a heat exchanger (11); circulating a coolant in a coolant heat exchange circuit (13) during which the coolant is compressed by a compressor (20), condensed by a condenser (21) and expanded by an expansion member (22); feeding the coolant into the heat exchanger (11) to cool the fluid by means of heat exchange; regulating the actuation speed of the compressor (20) between a value of minimum speed, greater than zero, and a value of maximum speed, the actuation speed being chosen as a function of the thermal load present in the heat exchanger (11) and to prevent the formation of ice in the latter. If the actuation speed of the compressor (20) corresponds with the minimum actuation speed, the method provides to detect at least one functioning parameter of the fluid or the coolant, and if the at least one functioning parameter reaches a limit threshold value, indicating a further reduction in the thermal load, the method provides to switch off the compressor (20).
摘要:
The purpose of the present invention is to reduce the temperature of a refrigerant sucked in by a high-stage compressor and prevent the high-stage compressor from sucking in a liquid medium. This refrigeration cycle device has a compression unit having a low-stage compressor (7) and a high-stage compressor (8), a condenser (11), a first expansion valve (12), and an evaporator (17). The refrigeration cycle device is equipped with: a liquid bypass circuit (32) which branches off from a pipe connecting the condenser (11) and the first expansion valve (12), and joins into a pipe connecting the low-stage compressor (7) and the high-stage compressor (8); a third expansion valve (33) which is provided to the liquid bypass circuit (32) and adjusts the amount of the refrigerant flowing through the liquid bypass circuit (32); and a controller (40) which controls the third expansion valve (33) and increases the amount of the refrigerant flowing through the liquid bypass circuit (32) when the discharge temperature of the high-stage compressor (8) is higher than a predetermined value, and which controls the third expansion valve (33) and adjusts the amount of the refrigerant flowing through the liquid bypass circuit (32) on the basis of the suction superheat degree of the high-stage compressor (8).
摘要:
A carbon dioxide refrigerant vapor compression system and a method of operating that system are provided. The refrigerant vapor compression system includes a compression device, a refrigerant heat rejection heat exchanger and a refrigerant heat absorption heat exchanger disposed in a primary refrigerant circuit, and a compression device unload circuit in parallel refrigerant flow relationship with the primary refrigerant circuit. At full load, the primary refrigerant circuit is open, but the unload circuit is closed. To modulate capacity, a controller alternates operation between a first cycle for a first period of time wherein the primary circuit is open and the unload circuit is closed and a second cycle for a second period of time wherein the primary circuit is closed and the unload circuit is open.