摘要:
An on-board diagnostic (OBD) code variable generation system (200) includes a data storage device (204) that stores built-in test (BIT) program (216) and one or more source code variable parameters defined by a source code variable format compatible with the BIT. A processor (202) is in signal communication with the data storage device to receive one or more system variables (402) utilized by an OBD system to indicate a system fault of a vehicle. The processor automatically adds the one or more source code variable parameters to the at least one system variable to generate a source code variable (310) having the source code variable format and utilized by the BIT program to indicate the system fault is actually present in the vehicle.
摘要:
A method for testing a feed antenna of a satellite includes generating a source signal internal to the satellite. The satellite includes the feed antenna disposed on an exterior of the satellite. The method further includes generating a transmit signal external to the satellite by a broadcast of the source signal with the feed antenna, generating a test signal with a probe in response to a first reception of a test portion of the transmit signal. The probe is external to the satellite. The method includes generating a reference signal with a reference horn in response to a second reception of a reference portion of the transmit signal. The reference horn is external to the satellite. The method includes determining an amplitude and a phase of the transmit signal based on the test signal relative to the reference signal.
摘要:
Disclosed is a current-measuring device (1, 10) protected against surge voltages if the device (1, 10) is opened. The device (1, 10) comprises a first current transformer (2), a first connecting terminal (4) to which a first terminal (21) of the first current transformer (2) is connected, a second connecting terminal (5) to which a second terminal (22) of the first current transformer (2) is connected, a protective resistor (7), a first terminal (71) of which is connected to the second connecting terminal (5), and a load resistor (6) which is connected between the first and the second connecting terminals (4 and 5) and at the terminals of which a voltage is measured, from which the current is determined which flows in a circuit that extends through the first current transformer (2). The device further comprises a second current transformer (3) connected to the terminals (71 and 72) of the protective resistor (7), and a current by-pass means (8, 80) connected between the first connecting terminal (4) and a second terminal (72) of the protective resistor (7).
摘要:
Provided is an electromagnetic field analysis method for an anisotropic conductive material. The method involves using an analysis grid having a first side and a second side that are orthogonal to each other to analyze an electromagnetic property of an anisotropic conductive material in which conductivity in a first direction is different from conductivity in a second direction. One or both of the first direction and the second direction are parallel to a direction different from either one of the first side and the second side of the analysis grid. One electromagnetic field component located on the first side and extending along the second side is calculated based on electromagnetic field components that are located on the second sides surrounding the one electromagnetic field component and that extend along the second sides.
摘要:
A probe system includes a heater (14) and a control circuit (16). The heater includes a resistive heating element routed through the probe. An operational voltage is provided to the resistive heating element to provide heating for the probe. The control circuit is configured to provide a test voltage different than the operational voltage and monitor a test current generated in the resistive heating element while providing the test voltage. The control circuit is further configured to detect micro fractures in the resistive heating element based on the test current.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for measuring partial discharges in electrical plug connections for the medium-voltage range, particularly in a rail vehicle, and to a test setup for performing the method, wherein a first coupling unit (CD1) is installed in an earthing conductor (9) of the plug connection and a second coupling unit (CD2) is installed in an earthing conductor (17) of the cable. Subsequently, application of voltage to the plug connection is followed by synchronous measurement of partial discharge impulses using the two coupling units (CD1, CD2) and determination of the electrical charges of the partial discharge impulses and also comparison of the measured electrical charges.
摘要:
A method of electrical system fault detection and location determination includes measuring a baseline time domain reflectometry (TDR) waveform along a wire path of the electrical system and obtaining an operating TDR waveform along the wire path. The operating TDR waveform is compared to the baseline TDR waveform to derive a difference TDR waveform, and a difference energy is calculated utilizing the difference TDR waveform. The difference energy is monitored over time for peaks in the difference energy and potential electrical system faults are identified via the peaks in the difference energy.
摘要:
A method for locating electrostatic discharges occurring on an aircraft in flight comprises: - a step of recording, during the flight of the aircraft, electromagnetic signals resulting said electrostatic discharges and received by a plurality of detectors Di arranged at different places on an exterior surface of said aircraft; - a step of analysing the signals recorded during the flight, in which characteristics of each of the signals, received by the various detectors and corresponding to one and the same electrostatic discharge, are processed to identify at least one zone of an exterior surface of the aircraft, determining a structural part in which the electrostatic discharge probably occurred.
摘要:
Provided is an electromagnetic field analysis method for an anisotropic conductive material. The method involves using an analysis grid having a first side and a second side that are orthogonal to each other to analyze an electromagnetic property of an anisotropic conductive material in which conductivity in a first direction is different from conductivity in a second direction. One or both of the first direction and the second direction are parallel to a direction different from either one of the first side and the second side of the analysis grid. One electromagnetic field component located on the first side and extending along the second side is calculated based on electromagnetic field components that are located on the second sides surrounding the one electromagnetic field component and that extend along the second sides.