摘要:
Coating with photochromic properties, method for producing said coating and use thereof applicable to optical articles and glazed surfaces. The coating is formed by the combination of the following three elements: (1) a polymeric matrix, which is typically rigid and deposited on the surface of interest; (2) hollow, sealed micro- and/or nanocapsules dispersed within said matrix; and (3) solutions of photochromic compounds (chosen from a group comprising spirooxazine, azobenzenes or chromenes) in a liquid solvent that does not react (with the photochromic compound and with the capsule wall), which are encapsulated inside said micro- or nanocapsules.
摘要:
The invention relates to a silver halide photographic process in which a developing agent incorporated into microvesicles is used. The developing agent is encapsulated in multilamellar microvesicles, and these microvesicles are then brought into contact with the exposed silver halides in the presence of an alkaline activator upon development. Application to the design of a simplified processing of silver halide photographic materials.
摘要:
The invention provides photographic element comprising a paper substrate with a polyolefin coating provided on at least one surface, a hydrophilic colloid layer on the polyolefin coating, and at least one light sensitive silver halide emulsion above the hydrophilic colloid layer, wherein said hydrophilic colloid layer comprises a removable antihalation material and about 20 to 80 percent by weight white pigment.
摘要:
L'invention permet de créer une barrière sélective empêchant le passage d'oxygène formée autour de particules de copulants ou autres particules photographiquement actives en entourant chaque particule d'une couche d'un polymère faisant barrière à l'oxygène pouvant s'appliquer dans l'eau tel qu'un alcool de polyvinyle (PVA), qui agit également comme barrière stérique à la coalescence des particules. Des produits photographiques formés avec de tels matériaux sont plus stables aux colorants.
摘要:
A method of forming a multi-colour image comprising forming a layer of rupturable capsules (A1, A2, A3), the said capsules containing material ( a ₁, a ₂, a ₃, b ₁, b ₂, b ₃) at least part ( a ₁, a ₂, a ₃) of which is adapted to form an image and at least part ( b ₁, b ₂, b ₃) of which is such that the ability to form the said image is altered upon exposure to light; exposing said capsules (A1, A2, A3) to a predetermined light pattern; and rupturing said capsules (A1, A2, A3) so as to produce an image characterised in that the capsules (A1,A2,A3) contain materials ( a ₁, a ₂, a ₃, b ₁, b ₂, b ₃) of different colours (C,M,Y) whose abilities to form images are respectively altered on exposure to light of different wavelengths(λ₁, λ₂, λ₃), the exposure of the capsules to the predetermined light pattern comprising exposing them to light of the said wavelengths (λ₁, λ₂, λ₃).
摘要:
Thermodevelopable material (1) comprises a support (1b) e.g. of paper or plastics, coated with a recording layer (1a) comprising an aromatic diazo compound, a coupler therefor, optionally a basic coupling assistant, at least the diazo compound preferably being micro-encapsulated; the layer may be covered by a transparent protective film. An element made up of numerous minute matrixes, (2a-2e), e.g. liquid crystals, the transparency of which is altered by passage of an electric current, is interposed between a source of light (4) and said material (1), with optionally an optical lens system (3) to enlarge or reduce the final image (5) which is thus formed on the diazo layer (1a). The material is thus imagewise exposed; the resolution of the image (5) can be altered depending on its nature (e.g. pictorial, printed or bar code); the matrixes provide a sharp contrast (e.g. by a ratio of more than 10) between image and non-image parts. The material is then heated e.g. between rollers at 100°C, to develop a colored image. The method is useful in making bar code labels or identity cards.
摘要:
Imaging material comprising a substrate (5) having photosensitive material (8,22) thereon which comprises a plurality of capsules (8) characterised in that the photosensitive material (8,22) comprises at least one diazo compound (6), at least one coupling component (9,10,11), at least one colouring assistant (7) and at least one infrared absorbent (12,13,14), each said capsule (8) being a heat-meltable capsule which contains the,or the respective, infrared absorbent (12,13,14).
摘要:
Microcapsules for copying material are prepared by dissolving a diazonium salt and shell-forming reactants in a non-aqueous solvent having a boiling point of from 40 to 95°C at atmospheric pressure, e.g. an ester, emulsifying the solution in a hydrophilic protective coloid solution, heating to cause shell-formation around the resultant oil droplets, and preferably under reduced pressure to remove the non-aqueous solvent. A coupling component and a basic substance are mixed with the microcapsules and together coated on a support, e.g. of paper or a synthetic resin film, optionally transparent, and dried to form heat-developable copying material in which the non-aqueous solvent is no longer detectable. Preferred basic substances are guanidines, and couplers can be active methylene compounds. A low-boiling co-solvent may be added to the organic solvent to obtain a transparent copying material. The sensitive layer may be composed of several sub-layers; by using several diazo compounds multi-colour material is obtained. In use, the material is image-wise exposed to light through an original whereby the exposed area is fixed, and overall exposed to develop the coloured image. Good, stable images are obtained.