摘要:
An improved developer application method and apparatus for use in electronic film development, wherein the developer is applied to a photographic film using controlled, aerial deposition of one or more stream(s) of droplets of one or more developer agents or developer components such that the droplets adhere to a targeted region of the film, rather than run off, and chemically react to allow scanning of a latent image in the film as it moves through an electronic film development scan mechanism.
摘要:
Low silver black-and-white photographic elements, such as radiographic films, can be processed quickly using a two-stage process in which black-and-white development is carried out in the first stage for up to 30 seconds, and such development continues along with fixing in the second stage for up to 60 seconds when a fixing composition is added. Both stages are carried out in the same processing container.
摘要:
It is important to control the temperature during the development stage of a photographic process in order to maximise the efficiency thereof. This is a particular problem when photographic materials are processed in high throughput processors which operate with reduced volume chemistry as these material have a tendency to cool the developer solution if not at the correct temperature. Described herein is a method for improving the temperature stability of the material (26) to be processed by heating it before processing. The material is passed through a conditioning chamber (10, 12) where it is heated to the desired processing temperature prior to entering the development stage of a processor.
摘要:
Light-sensitive emulsions comprising silver halide tabular grains and a preparation method thereof are disclosed, wherein said grains, having an average grain thickness of not more than 0.30 µm and a an average aspect ratio of more than 12:1, are covered with colloidal silica sol as a protective colloid. Moreover a light-sensitive silver halide photographic material is disclosed having a support and, provided thereon, at least one hydrophilic colloid layer including at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer coated from at least one light-sensitive emulsion according to this invention. Further a method is given to process a photographic material as described hereinbefore comprising the steps of developing, fixing, rinsing and drying within a total processing time of less than 50 seconds.
摘要:
A method of developing a silver halide photographic material is disclosed., The method comprises a step of supplying a developer to a surface of an exposed silver halide photographic material, which is transferred by at least one pair of rolls, intermittently at least twice wherein an interval time of each supplying is not less than 10 seconds. The method provides a compact developing system, which is free from uneven development with good grainess of the image.
摘要:
A concentrated alkaline photographic developer composition, packaged in a single part to be diluted with water to form a ready to use developing solution for silver halide photographic materials, which comprises dihydroxybenzene developing agents, inorganic alkali agents, inorganic antioxidant agents, sequestering agents and antifoggants, wherein said inorganic antioxidant agents comprise Na₂SO₃ (sodium sulfite) and K₂SO₃ (potassium sulfite) in a molecular ratio of 1:1 to 1:3 in an amount of from 1.6 to 4 moles per liter, the molecular ratio between said inorganic antioxidant agents and the developing agents is from 1.50 and 4.00, and said concentrated developer composition has a specific gravity higher than 1.300 at 20°C, and a method of making a concentrated alkaline photographic developer composition, packaged in a single part to be diluted with water to form a ready to use developing solution for silver halide photographic materials, which comprises dihydroxybenzene developing agents, inorganic alkali agents, inorganic antioxidant agents, sequestering agents and antifoggants, characterized in that comprises the following steps:
a) preparing an aqueous KOH concentrated solution having a specific gravity not higher than 1.110 at 20°C, b) adding to the resulting solution inorganic antioxidant agents which form sulfite anions (SO₃⁻⁻) in aqueous solution, at least half in moles of which being Na₂S₂O₅ (sodium metabisulfite), in a quantity of from 0.8 to 2 moles per liter, c) adding to the resulting solution further aqueous KOH concentrated solution until the specific gravity of the resulting solution is ≧ 1.175 at 20°C, d) adding to the resulting solution developing agents in such a quantity that the molecular ratio between said inorganic antioxidant agents and the developing agents is from 1.5 to 4.00, and e) adding the other components of the developer composition in such a quantity to obtain a concentrated developer composition having a specific gravity higher than 1.300 at 20°C.
摘要翻译:一种浓缩碱性照相显影剂组合物,其包装在单一部分中以用水稀释以形成用于卤化银照相材料的即用型显影液,其包含二羟基苯显影剂,无机碱剂,无机抗氧化剂,隔离剂和防灰雾剂, 其中所述无机抗氧化剂包含分子量为1:1至1:3的分子量为每升1.6至4摩尔的Na 2 SO 3(亚硫酸钠)和K 2 SO 3(亚硫酸钾),所述无机抗氧化剂和 显影剂为1.50和4.00,并且所述浓缩显影剂组合物在20℃下的比重高于1.300,并且制备浓缩碱性照相显影剂组合物的方法,包装在单一部分中以用水稀释形成 一种可用于卤化银照相材料的显影液,包括二羟基苯显影 试剂,无机碱剂,无机抗氧化剂,螯合剂和防灰雾剂,其特征在于包括以下步骤:a)在20℃下制备比重不高于1.110的KOH浓缩水溶液,b) 在水溶液中形成亚硫酸根阴离子(SO 3 - )的溶液无机抗氧化剂,其至少一半的摩尔数为Na 2 S 2 O 5(焦亚硫酸氢钠),其量为0.8至2摩尔/升,c)加入 向所得溶液中加入KOH浓缩溶液,直到所得溶液的比重在20℃下为> = = 1.175,d)将所得溶液显影剂加入到所得溶液显影剂中,使得所述无机抗氧化剂和 显影剂为1.5〜4.00,e)将显影剂组合物的其他成分添加量,得到具有特定g的浓缩显影剂组合物 在20℃下的Ravity高于1.300
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material having at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer coated on a support, wherein the silver halide emulsion layer contains silver chlorobromide grains comprising silver chlorobromide containing 90 mol% or more of silver chloride, having at least one region in which the silver bromide content is high at the vicinity of the corner of the grains, and with not more than 15 mol% of average silver bromide content at the surface of the grains. A method producing the silver halide photographic materials is also disclosed.
摘要:
A corner development type silver halide photographic emulsion is disclosed, wherein the silver halide crystals in the silver halide emulsion are cubic or tetradecahedral grains having at least substantial (100) planes and the emulsion is controlled so that at least 70% of developed silver halide crystals (grains), which are observed on applying a light exposure of 1/50 second to the emulsion under the light-exposure condition corresponding to (maximum density - minimum density) x 3/4 of the silver image in the characteristic curve of the emulsion obtained by the developer, developing under the development condition which are used for processing a photographic light-sensitive material formed by coating the emulsion on a support, and stopping the development with an aqueous solution of 5% glacial acetic acid just after the initiation of the development, are developed at the corners of the cubic or tetradecahedral crystals or at the vicinity of the comers.
摘要:
A silver halide photographic material is described, which comprises a support having provided thereon at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer and at least one light-insensitive hydrophilic colloid layer, wherein the at least one light-sensitive silver halide emulsion layer contains at least two kinds of silver halide emulsions having different speeds, the light-insensitive hydrophilic colloid layer contains at least one kind of light-insensitive silver halide grains, the silver halide emulsion layer or the light-insensitive hydrophilic colloid layer contains at least one kind of hydrazine derivative as a nucleating agent, and at least one kind of compound selected from the group consisting of an amine derivative, an onium salt, a disulfide derivative and a hydroxymethyl derivative as a nucleation accelerator. A method for processing the silver halide photographic material is also described.