摘要:
An electrostatic charge image developer contains a toner including toner particles that contain a binder resin and a carrier including magnetic particles and a resin layer that adheres to a surface of the magnetic particles, in which, in a dynamic viscoelasticity measurement of the toner, in a case where a loss tangent tanδ at a temperature of 90°C and a strain of 1% is represented by D1 (90), a loss tangent tanδ at a temperature of 90°C and a strain of 50% is represented by D50 (90), a loss tangent tanδ at a temperature of 150°C and a strain of 1% is represented by D1 (150), and a loss tangent tanδ at a temperature of 150°C and a strain of 50% is represented by D50 (150), each of D1 (90), D50 (90), D1 (150), and D50 (150) is 0.5 or more and 2.5 or less, a value of D50 (150) - D1 (150) is less than 1.5, and a value of D50 (90) - D1 (90) is less than 1.0, and in the surface of the magnetic particles, an average unevenness interval Sm and an arithmetic mean roughness Ra satisfy 0.5 µm ≤ Sm ≤ 2.5 µm and 0.3 µm ≤ Ra ≤ 1.2 µm.
摘要:
An electrostatic image developing toner including toner particles including a binder resin. When loss tangents tanδ at a temperature of 90°C and a strain of 1%, a temperature of 90°C and a strain of 50%, a temperature of 150°C and a strain of 1%, and a temperature of 150°C and a strain of 50%, the loss tangents tanδ being determined by measurement of dynamic viscoelasticity of the electrostatic image developing toner, are defined as D1(90), D50(90), D1(150), and D50(150), respectively, D1(90), D50(90), D1(150), and D50(150) are each 0.5 or more and 2.5 or less, D50(150) - D1(150) is less than 1.5, and D50(90) - D1(90) is less than 1.0; the toner particles further include resin particles; and the number average molecular weight of a component of the toner particles, the component being soluble in tetrahydrofuran, is 5000 or more and 15000 or less.
摘要:
A toner including: a pigment; polyester resin A that is insoluble in tetrahydrofuran (THF); and polyester resin B that is soluble in THF, wherein the toner satisfies requirements (1) to (3) below: (1) the polyester resin A includes one or more aliphatic diols including from 3 through 10 carbon atoms, as a component constituting the polyester resin A; (2) the polyester resin B includes at least an alkylene glycol in an amount of 40 mol% or more, as a component constituting the polyester resin B; and (3) a glass transition temperature (Tglst) of the toner at first heating in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of the toner is from 20°C through 50°C.
摘要:
A toner, including: a polyester resin, wherein the polyester resin includes a diol component and a crosslink component as constituent components thereof, wherein the diol component contains an aliphatic diol having 3 to 10 carbon atoms in an amount of 50 mol % or more, wherein the crosslink component contains a trihydric or higher aliphatic alcohol, and wherein the toner has a glass transition temperature (Tg1st) of 20° C. to 50° C., where the glass transition temperature (Tg1st) is measured in first heating in differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) of the toner.
摘要:
A toner includes binder of amorphous polymer material, such as an amorphous polyester material, and a crystalline polymer material, such as a crystalline polyester material, wherein the amorphous polymer material has an acid number that is greater than an acid number of the crystalline polymer material. Further, the toner may have a minimum fusing temperature of from about 75°C to about 150°C and a relative humidity sensitivity of from about 0.5 to about 10. A method of making toner particles is also indicated.
摘要:
An apparatus and method of manufacturing a white dry ink pulverized toner including a resin and 15%-45% TiO2 pigment having a mean size of 100-350 nm melt mixed with the resin in a twin screw extruder resulting in an extruded mix. The extruded mix is pulverized in a fluid bed jet mill. Fines of the pulverized extruded mix less than 5 microns may be removed from the pulverized extruded mix by classification leaving pulverized particles having a mean size of 6-12 microns. The pulverized particles are blended in a mixer with surface additives including silica and ZnSt, and the white dry ink pulverized toner has a developer charge between 5 and 50 µC/gram and a Lightness ( L *) of at least 75 at a toner mass per unit area (TMA) of at most 1.2 mg/cm 2 .
摘要:
A toner, including: a polyester resin, wherein the polyester resin has a structure represented by any one of formulas 1) to 3) below: 1) R1-(NHCONH-R2)n-, 2) R1-(NHCOO-R2)n-, and 3) R1-(OCONH-R2)n-, where n is 3 or more, R1 represents an aromatic organic group or an aliphatic organic group, and R2 represents a group derived from a resin that is polyester formed of polycarboxylic acid, polyol, or both thereof; or that is a modified polyester obtained by modifying polyester with isocyanate.