公开(公告)号：EP3236472A1

公开(公告)日：2017-10-25

申请号：EP15870434.6

申请日：2015-11-16

申请人： Joint Stock Company "Atomenergoproekt"

发明人： NEDOREZOV, Andrey Borisovich ,  SIDOROV, Aleksandr Stalevich

IPC分类号： G21C9/016 ,  G21C13/10

CPC分类号： G21C9/016 ,  G21C13/024 ,  G21C13/10 ,  G21C15/18 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： The invention relates to nuclear power industry, namely to systems providing safety of nuclear power plants (NPP), and can be used during severe accidents leading to reactor vessel and NPP containment failure. The melt cooling and confinement system includes a cone-shaped guide plate installed under the reactor vessel bottom, cantilever girder installed under the guide plate and supporting the same, core catcher installed under the cantilever girder and equipped with cooled cladding in form of a multi-layer vessel for protection of the external heat-exchange wall from dynamic, thermal and chemical impacts, and filler material for melt dilution inside the multi-layer vessel. The said multi-layer vessel contains internal and external metal layers with an intermediate layer in the form of a non-metal filler located in between. Bearing ribs are installed between the internal and external layers at an azimuth pitch (S pitch ) that meets the following criterion: d ext /15 pitch ext /5, where d ext is external diameter of the vessel. The technical result of the invention is the increased efficiency of heat removal from the melt and improved structural reliability.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及核电工业，即提供核电站（NPP）安全的系统，并且可用于导致反应堆容器的严重事故和NPP遏制故障。 熔体冷却和约束系统包括安装在反应堆容器底部下面的锥形导向板，安装在导向板下面并支撑导向板的悬臂梁，安装在悬臂梁下方并且装有冷却覆层的多臂形式的冷却覆层， 用于保护外部热交换壁免受动态，热和化学冲击，以及用于在多层容器内部进行熔体稀释的填充材料。 所述多层容器包含内部和外部金属层，中间层为位于其间的非金属填料形式的中间层。 在内层和外层之间以满足以下标准的方位间距（Spitch）安装轴承肋：dext / 15

公开(公告)号：EP2654042A4

公开(公告)日：2017-07-19

申请号：EP11849465

申请日：2011-12-06

申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY IND LTD

发明人： SHIMIZU HIROSHI ,  FUJIMOTO RYO ,  MORI KENTARO ,  OKAMOTO HIROMU ,  SEKIMOTO HISASHI ,  ISEKI HIROYUKI

IPC分类号： G21C13/024 ,  F22B37/24

CPC分类号： G21C13/024 ,  E04B1/16 ,  F22B37/248 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A nuclear reactor vessel structure includes an inner peripheral tube-shaped steel plate (4), an outer peripheral tube-shaped steel plate (6), and an intermediate tube-shaped steel plate (5) disposed between the inner and outer peripheral tube-shaped steel plates (4, 6), and is configured to support a nuclear reactor vessel (3) on the inner peripheral side of a tube-shaped structure (2) with concrete (C1, C2) placed between the steel plates. The nuclear reactor vessel structure (1) includes a support (14) having a tube-shaped plate (12) disposed on the inner peripheral side of the intermediate tube-shaped steel plate (5), and an annular plate (13) which protrudes to the inner peripheral side of the tube-shaped plate (12) and to which a radial support key (connection section) (7) connected to the nuclear reactor vessel (3) is affixed. The support (14) is affixed to the concrete (C1), which is placed between the inner peripheral tube-shaped steel plate (4) and the intermediate tube-shaped steel plate (5), by foundation bolts (first bar members) (15) extending in the vertical direction, and the support (14) is also affixed to the inner peripheral tube-shaped steel plate (4) by anchor bolts (second bar members) (16) extending in the radial direction of the tube-shaped structure (2).

摘要翻译： 核反应堆容器结构包括内周管状钢板（4），外周管状钢板（6）和设置在内外周管状钢板（5）之间的中间管状钢板（5） （4,6），并且在管状结构（2）的内周侧支承核反应堆容器（3），所述钢管之间放置有混凝土（C1，C2）。 核反应堆容器结构（1）包括支撑件（14）和环形板（13），环形板（13）具有布置在中间管形钢板（5）的内周侧上的管形板（12） 在管状板12的内周侧固定有与核反应堆容器3连接的径向支撑键（连接部）7。 通过地脚螺栓（第一杆件）（（第一杆件））将支撑件（14）固定到放置在内圆周管形钢板（4）和中间管形钢板（5）之间的混凝土（C1）上 （第二杆部件）（16），沿着上下方向延伸的支柱（14）也被固定于内周筒状钢板（4） 结构（2）。

公开(公告)号：EP2862177A1

公开(公告)日：2015-04-22

申请号：EP13803697.5

申请日：2013-05-30

申请人： Westinghouse Electric Company LLC

发明人： MEMMOTT, Matthew, J. ,  HARKNESS, Alexander, W. ,  CUMMINS, William, Edward

IPC分类号： G21C15/02

CPC分类号： G21C9/00 ,  G21C1/322 ,  G21C9/033 ,  G21C13/024 ,  G21C15/18 ,  Y02E30/32

摘要： A combined makeup tank and passive residual heat removal system that places a tube and shell heat exchanger within the core makeup tank. An intake to the tube side of the heat exchanger is connected to the hot leg of the reactor core and the outlet of the tube side is connected to the cold leg of the reactor core. The shell side of the heat exchanger is connected to a separate heat sink through a second heat exchanger.

摘要翻译： 一种组合补水箱和被动余热排出系统确实地堆芯补给罐中的管壳式换热器。 在进到热交换器的管侧连接到所述电抗器芯的热管段和管侧的出口被连接到反应堆芯的冷段。 热交换器的壳侧通过第二热交换器连接到单独的散热器。

公开(公告)号：EP2097905A2

公开(公告)日：2009-09-09

申请号：EP08780356.5

申请日：2008-01-02

申请人： Westinghouse Electric Company LLC

发明人： ALTMAN, David, A. ,  FORSYTH, David, R. ,  SMITH, Richard, E. ,  SINGLETON, Norman, R.

IPC分类号： G21C1/00

CPC分类号： G21C19/19 ,  G21C13/024 ,  G21C13/04 ,  G21Y2002/302 ,  G21Y2002/402 ,  G21Y2004/30 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： This invention achieves the foregoing objective by providing a pressurized water nuclear reactor having a pressure vessel with a core region for supporting fuel assemblies A core barrel Is removably disposed within the pressure vessel around the core region A core shroud is disposed within the core barrel between the core barrel and the fuel assemblies The core shroud has an alignment slot that orients the core shroud with the core barrel An upper support plate is removably disposed above the fuel assemblies and the core shroud The upper core support plate also has an alignment slot for aligning the upper core support plate with the core barrel and the core shroud An alignment plate Is attached to the core barrel and is disposed within the alignment slot of the core shroud and within the alignment slot of the upper core support plate to maintain alignment

公开(公告)号：EP1665288B1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-26

申请号：EP04735054.1

申请日：2004-05-27

申请人： Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (Proprietary) Limited

发明人： FORTIER, Fredrik Alfried

IPC分类号： G21C13/024 ,  G21C5/10 ,  B65D90/12

CPC分类号： G21C13/024 ,  G21C5/10 ,  G21Y2004/301 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A nuclear reactor includes a reactor pressure vessel 12 and a core barrel 14, contained within the reactor pressure vessel 12. The reactor 10 further includes a single vertical support 16, for transmitting vertical load from the core barrel to the reactor pressure vessel. Further, lateral support means is provided at an elevation which is above that of the support 16 to provide lateral support to the core barrel 14. This arrangement will result in reduced stress arising from the temperature fluctuations.

公开(公告)号：EP1665288A2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-07

申请号：EP04735054.1

申请日：2004-05-27

申请人： Pebble Bed Modular Reactor (Proprietary) Limited

发明人： FORTIER, Fredrik Alfried

IPC分类号： G21C13/024 ,  G21C5/10 ,  B65D90/12

CPC分类号： G21C13/024 ,  G21C5/10 ,  G21Y2004/301 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A nuclear reactor includes a reactor pressure vessel (12) and a core barrel (14), contained within the reactor pressure vessel (12). The reactor (10) further includes a single vertical support (16), for transmitting vertical load from the core barrel to the reactor pressure vessel. Further, lateral support means is provided at an elevation which is above that of the support (16) to provide lateral support to the core barrel (14). This arrangement will result in reduced stress arising from the temperature fluctuations.

公开(公告)号：EP0528673A1

公开(公告)日：1993-02-24

申请号：EP92307494.2

申请日：1992-08-14

申请人： GENERAL ELECTRIC COMPANY

发明人： Hunsbedt, Anstein ,  Boardman, Charles Edward

IPC分类号： G21C15/18 ,  G21C13/024

CPC分类号： G21C15/18 ,  G21C1/02 ,  G21C13/024 ,  G21C13/028 ,  G21Y2002/50 ,  G21Y2002/501 ,  G21Y2004/301 ,  G21Y2004/402 ,  Y02E30/35

摘要： A liquid metal cooled nuclear reactor (10) having a passive cooling system for removing residual heat resulting for fuel decay during reactor shutdown, or heat produced during a mishap. The reactor system is enhanced with sealing means (48) for excluding external air from contact with the liquid metal coolant (20) leaking from the reactor vessel during an accident. The invention also includes a silo structure (24) which resists attack by leaking liquid metal coolant, and an added unique cooling means.

摘要翻译： 具有被动冷却系统的液态金属冷却核反应堆（10），用于消除在反应堆关闭期间燃料衰减的残余热量或在事故期间产生的热量。 通过密封装置（48）增强反应器系统，用于在事故期间排除外部空气与液体金属冷却剂（20）从反应堆容器泄漏的接触。 本发明还包括防止液体金属冷却剂泄漏的攻击的筒仓结构（24）和附加的独特的冷却装置。

公开(公告)号：EP0503552A1

公开(公告)日：1992-09-16

申请号：EP92104053.1

申请日：1992-03-10

申请人： ABB ATOM AB

发明人： Hannerz, Kare

IPC分类号： G21C15/18 ,  G21C9/033

CPC分类号： G21C15/18 ,  G21C1/09 ,  G21C9/033 ,  G21C13/024 ,  G21C2001/088 ,  G21Y2002/401 ,  G21Y2004/302 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： A nuclear reactor with a reactor unit, comprising a reactor core with fuel assemblies (60) and flow-controlling parts. The reactor unit is included in a circulation system, containing a diffuser for water with a low content of neutron absorber during normal operation. The reactor unit is further arranged in a pool with water with a higher content of neutron absorber than the water in the circulation system. The water in the pool and the water in the circulation system is adapted, during normal operation, to form interfaces in density locks arranged at different levels in the reactor unit, and the water in the pool is adapted, upon shutdown of the reactor, to penetrate into the reactor unit via the density locks. According to the invention one or more diffusers (67) are arranged with an at least substantially vertical symmetry axis below each one of at least a plurality of the fuel assemblies of the rector core. The arrangement of the diffusers makes them easily accessible for exchange and for adjustment of dimensions. The use of several diffusers below each fuel assemblies allows the height of the reactor to be reduced.

摘要翻译： 具有反应器单元的核反应堆，包括具有燃料组件（60）和流动控制部件的反应堆堆芯。 反应器单元包括在循环系统中，在正常操作期间包含具有低含量中子吸收剂的水的扩散器。 反应器单元进一步布置在具有比循环系统中的水更高含量的中子吸收剂的水池中。 池中的水和循环系统中的水在正常操作期间适应于在反应器单元中形成不同水平的密度锁的界面，并且在反应器关闭时，池中的水适应于 通过密度锁进入反应堆单元。 根据本发明，一个或多个扩散器（67）被布置成具有至少基本上垂直对称的轴线，其位于反射器芯体的至少多个燃料组件中的每一个下方。 扩散器的布置使得它们可以方便地进行交换和调整尺寸。 在每个燃料组件下面使用几个扩散器允许减小反应器的高度。

公开(公告)号：EP0349014A2

公开(公告)日：1990-01-03

申请号：EP89115575.6

申请日：1984-12-03

申请人： STONE & WEBSTER ENGINEERING CORPORATION

发明人： Garabedian, George ,  DeLuca, Robert A. ,  Gurnis, George A. ,  Craig, William C. ,  Barker, James M.

IPC分类号： G21C1/02 ,  G21C15/18 ,  G21C13/02

CPC分类号： G21C13/024 ,  G21C1/03 ,  Y02E30/34 ,  Y02E30/35

摘要： Modular liquid metal reactor having its functional components arranged in separate satellite tanks (6). The interconnection (9)(11) of these satellite tanks allows a free convection circulation of coolant.
Thermal transients are damped down by coolant capacity in the satellite tanks.

摘要翻译： 模块化液态金属反应器，其功能部件布置在单独的卫星罐（6）中。 这些卫星坦克的互连（9）（11）允许冷却剂的自由对流循环。 热瞬变被卫星坦克中的冷却液容量阻尼。

公开(公告)号：EP0223677A1

公开(公告)日：1987-05-27

申请号：EP86402392.4

申请日：1986-10-24

申请人： NOVATOME

发明人： Traiteur, René ,  Minguet, Jean-Luc

IPC分类号： F22B37/24 ,  G21C13/02

CPC分类号： F22B37/248 ,  G21C13/024 ,  Y02E30/40

摘要： La paroi mince (10a) de l'appareil à support­ter est munie localement d'une bague annulaire (21) relativement peu épaisse et comportant en partie mé­diane une gorge circulaire (22) dans laquelle pénètre les extrémités (23a) de leviers de suspension (23) ar­ticulés et régulièrement répartis autour de l'appa­reil, lesdits leviers de suspension (23) étant d'une part munis, du côté de la gorge (22), de tourillons latéraux (33) s'engageant dans des pièces (34) encas­trées dans ladite gorge (22) et d'autre part suspendus chacun à un système à parallèlogrammes (24, 27, 28) en appui sur une structure fixe (5).

摘要翻译： 1.一种用于大型薄壁装置的支撑装置，其本地设置有具有相对较小厚度的环（21），并且在其中间部分中具有圆形凹槽（22），其特征在于，其包括铰接悬挂杆（23）， 规则地分布在设备周围并且在一端（23a）穿入圆形凹槽（22）中，所述悬挂杆（23）一方面设置在位于凹槽中的端部，侧向枢轴（33）与构件 34），另一方面每个由与固定结构（5）相对的平行四边形系统（24,27,28）悬挂。