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    Miniature X-ray source with cryogenic cooling
    1.
    发明公开
    Miniature X-ray source with cryogenic cooling 有权
    MiniaturRöntgenquellemitTieftemperaturkühlung

    公开(公告)号：EP1493466A1

    公开(公告)日：2005-01-05

    申请号：EP03077134.9

    申请日：2003-06-30

    申请人： Nucletron B.V.

    发明人： Kindlein, Johann

    IPC分类号： A61N5/10 ,  H01J35/32

    CPC分类号： A61N5/1001 ,  A61N2005/005 ,  H01J35/065 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H01J35/32 ,  H01J2235/1204 ,  H01J2235/1212 ,  H01J2235/1216 ,  H01J2235/122 ,  H01J2235/127 ,  H01J2235/1275 ,  H01J2235/186

    摘要： A miniature X-ray source device (10) is connected to a distal end of a guiding wire for insertion towards a desired location within an animal body for effecting radiation therapy. The X-ray source device comprises a vacuum tube (12) containing a cathode (13) and an anode (14) spaced apart at some distance from each other; electron freeing means (17) for freeing electrons from the cathode; electric field means (15) for applying during use a high-voltage electric field between the cathode and the anode for accelerating the free electrons; the vacuum tube being at least partly transparent to X-ray radiation emitted by the anode, as well as cryogenic cooling means (22) for cooling at least the anode. The cooling means comprise at least one supply passageway (23a) for supplying pressurized gas towards the anode and at least one exhaust passageway (23b) for exhausting the pressurized gas from the anode, the supply passageway and the exhaust passageway being interconnected by means of an expansion chamber (24) surrounding at least partly the anode.

    摘要翻译： 本发明涉及连接到导丝线的远端的微型X射线源装置，用于向动物体内的所需位置插入以进行放射治疗，所述X射线源装置至少包括容纳在所述的X射线源装置中的真空管 壳体包含彼此间隔开一定距离的阴极和阳极; 用于从阴极释放电子的电子释放装置; 电场装置，用于在使用期间施加所述阴极和所述阳极之间的高压电场，用于加速所述自由电子; 所述真空管对于由所述阳极发射的X射线辐射至少部分透明，以及用于冷却至少所述阳极的冷却装置。 本发明的目的是提供一种具有进一步有限的结构尺寸的微型X射线源装置，以及对至少阳极的工作温度的改进控制以及微型X射线源装置的工作条件的改进。 根据本发明，微型X射线源装置的特征在于所述冷却装置是低温冷却装置。 更具体地在所述微型X射线源装置的具体实施例中，所述冷却装置包括用于向所述阳极供应加压气体的至少一个供应通道和用于从所述阳极排出所述加压气体的至少一个排气通道，所述供应通道和 所述排气通道通过至少部分地围绕所述阳极的膨胀室相互连接。

    COOLING ARRANGEMENT FOR X-RAY GENERATOR
    4.
    发明公开
    COOLING ARRANGEMENT FOR X-RAY GENERATOR 有权
    KÜHLANORDNUNGFÜRRÖNTGENSTRAHLENGENERATOR

    公开(公告)号：EP2873086A1

    公开(公告)日：2015-05-20

    申请号：EP12735854.7

    申请日：2012-07-11

    申请人： Comet Holding AG

    发明人： HAFERL, Stephan ,  SCHMID, Iris ,  PRICE, Matt

    IPC分类号： H01J35/06

    CPC分类号： H01J35/06 ,  H01J29/006 ,  H01J2229/0069 ,  H01J2235/1212 ,  H01J2235/1262

    摘要： A device for generating X-rays or electron beams is described. The cathode of the device is mounted on a ceramic insulator which becomes hot during operation, and the ceramic insulator is cooled by means of a fluid coolant flowing around the outside of the insulator at the remote end of the insulator, away from the cathode. The coolant conduit can be formed by flange rings, soldered directly on to the surface of the insulator, and the conduit may be shaped such that the coolant is in direct contact with the insulator. A method for manufacturing the device is also described.

    摘要翻译： 在用于产生X射线或电子束的装置中，器件的阴极安装在陶瓷绝缘体上，陶瓷绝缘体在运行期间变热，陶瓷绝缘体由位于绝缘体外部的流体冷却剂 绝缘体，远离阴极。 冷却剂管道可以由法兰环形成，直接焊接到绝缘体的表面上，并且导管可以成形为使得冷却剂与绝缘体直接接触。 还描述了用于制造冰的方法。

    X-RAY TUBE DEVICE
    6.
    发明公开
    X-RAY TUBE DEVICE 有权
    RÖNTGENRÖHRENBAUELEMENT

    公开(公告)号：EP2187426A1

    公开(公告)日：2010-05-19

    申请号：EP07792295.3

    申请日：2007-08-09

    申请人： Shimadzu Corporation

    发明人： TOMITA, Sadamu ,  HAYASHI, Shigeki

    IPC分类号： H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/10

    CPC分类号： H01J35/14 ,  H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/305 ,  H01J2235/1212 ,  H01J2235/1216 ,  H01J2235/162

    摘要： Conventionally, the magnetic field generator 4 was arranged perpendicularly to the axis O of the electron beam B. The magnetic field generator 4 of this invention is arranged so as to be inclined relative to the axis V perpendicular to the axis O of the electron beam B. Specifically, the magnetic field generator 4 is arranged so as to be inclined relative to the axis V perpendicular to the axis O of the electron beam B within the range in the cathode 2 side from the focused and deflected electron beam B. Inclination up to the anode 5 side opposite to the cathode 2 side will lead to a possibility of increasing the reduced X-ray source diameter. Thus, arranging the magnetic field generator 4 so as to be inclined within the range in the cathode side from the electron beam B may reduce the X-ray source diameter.

    摘要翻译： 通常，磁场发生器4与电子束B的轴线O垂直地配置。本发明的磁场发生器4相对于垂直于电子束B的轴线O的轴线V倾斜 具体地说，磁场发生器4被布置成在聚焦偏转的电子束B的阴极2侧的范围内相对于垂直于电子束B的轴线O的轴线V倾斜。倾斜直到 与阴极2侧相反的阳极5侧将导致增加X射线源直径减小的可能性。 因此，将磁场发生器4配置成在电子束B的阴极侧的范围内倾斜，可能会降低X射线源直径。

    X-RAY TUBE
    9.
    发明公开
    X-RAY TUBE 有权
    RÖNTGENRÖHRE

    公开(公告)号：EP2495747A1

    公开(公告)日：2012-09-05

    申请号：EP10826300.5

    申请日：2010-10-21

    申请人： Toshiba Electron Tubes & Devices Co., Ltd. ,  Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba

    发明人： SHIMONO, Takashi

    IPC分类号： H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/00 ,  H01J35/12

    CPC分类号： H01J35/16 ,  H01J35/06 ,  H01J35/12 ,  H01J2235/1204 ,  H01J2235/1212 ,  H01J2235/1216 ,  H01J2235/1262 ,  H01J2235/1291

    摘要： Disclosed is an x-ray tube (1), comprising a cathode (10), an anode target (20) that discharges x-rays, a vacuum chamber (30), and a cooling mechanism (60), wherein the heat emitted by the anode target is cooled by the cooling mechanism, and the heat emitted by the cathode is cooled by the cooling mechanism via a ceramic member (33), a second metallic member (32), a heat transfer medium (50), an adapter (40), and a first metallic member (31). It is thus possibly to simultaneously cool both the anode target and the cathode with a single cooling mechanism, and to disperse heat externally with a simple structure.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种X射线管（1），包括阴极（10），放出x射线的阳极靶（20），真空室（30）和冷却机构（60），其中由 阳极靶被冷却机构冷却，由阴极发出的热量通过冷却机构经由陶瓷部件（33），第二金属部件（32），传热介质（50），适配器（ 40）和第一金属构件（31）。 因此，可以通过单个冷却机构同时冷却阳极靶和阴极两者，并以简单的结构将外部散热。