摘要:
A porous article wherein a sulfur containing atomic group is introduced onto at least a part of outer-inner surfaces of the article, a ratio (S/C) of the number of sulfur atoms (S) to the number of carbon atoms (C) on the surface onto which the sulfur containing atomic group is introduced is 7 x 10 -4 or more, a ratio (O/C) of the number of oxygen atoms (O) to the number of carbon atoms (C) on the surface onto which the sulfur containing atomic group is introduced is 0.2 or more, and the ratio (S/C) and the ratio (O/C) are determined by means of an X-ray photoelectron spectrophotometer is disclosed.
摘要:
An saturated nitrile-conjugated diene copolymer obtained by copolymerizing acrylonitrile with butadiene in the presence of a free radical initiator and an alkylthiol compound as a molecular weight modifier. A part of the molecular weight modifier is incorporated in a monomer charge before polymerization, and the remainder thereof is incorporated in a polymerization mixture during polymerization. The alkylthiol compound has 12 to 16 carbon atoms, which include at least three tertiary carbon atoms, and further has a sulfur atom directly bound to at least one of the tertiary carbon atoms. The copolymer has a Mooney viscosity of 15 to 150 and contains 3 to 20 weight % of a fraction having a number average molecular weight of not larger than 35,000. The copolymer is used in combination with a sulfur-containing vulcanizer.
摘要:
An unsaturated nitrile/conjugated diene copolymer having a Mooney viscosity of 15 to 65 and containing at least 0.03 mol of C₁₂-C₁₆ alkylthio groups per 100 mol of the constituent monomer units in its molecule, wherein the alkylthio group contains at least three tertiary carbon atoms and a sulfur atom directly bonded to at least one of the tertiary carbon atoms. The copolymer is produced by copolymerizing an unsaturated nitrile compound with a conjugated diene in the presence of a free-radial initiator by using an alkanethiol compound having the above-mentioned alkylthio group as a molecular weight modifier. A rubber composition is prepared by blending this copolymer with a sulfur-containing vulcanizer.
摘要:
An unsaturated nitrile/conjugated diene copolymer having a Mooney viscosity of 15 to 65 and containing at least 0.03 mol of C12-C16 alkylthio groups per 100 mol of the constituent monomer units in its molecule, wherein the alkylthio group contains at least three tertiary carbon atoms and a sulfur atom directly bonded to at least one of the tertiary carbon atoms. The copolymer is produced by copolymerizing an unsaturated nitrile compound with a conjugated diene in the presence of a free-radial initiator by using an alkanethiol compound having the above-mentioned alkylthio group as a molecular weight modifier. A rubber composition is prepared by blending this copolymer with a sulfur-containing vulcanizer.
摘要:
An unsaturated nitrile-conjugated diene copolymer which is produced by copolymerizing the co-monomers in the presence of a free-radical initiator by using a molecular weight modifier comprising a C12-C16 alkylthiol compound having at least three tertiary carbon atoms and a sulfur atom directly bonded to at least one of the tertiary carbon atoms and which has a Mooney viscosity of 15 to 150, a bonded unsaturated nitrile content of 10 to 60 wt.% and an unsaturated nitrile composition distribution width (ΔAN) of 3 to 20. The copolymer is produced by starting the copolymerization in the presence of part of the copolymers and adding the rest of the comonomers in the course of the reaction. It is used in combination with a sulfur-base vulcanizer.
摘要:
An unsaturated nitrile-conjugated diene copolymer which is produced by copolymerizing the co-monomers in the presence fo a free-radical initiator by using a molecular weight modifier comprising a C12-C16 alkylthiol compound having at least three tertiary carbon atoms and a sulfur atom directly bonded to at least one of the tertiary carbon atoms, has a Mooney viscosity of 15 to 150, and contains 3-20 wt.% of a low-molecular-weight component having a number-average molecular weight of 35,000 or less. The copolymer is produced by adding part of the molecular weight modifier to the monomer mixture before the copolymerization and adding the rest of the modifier in the course of the reaction. It is used in combination with a sulfur-base vulcanizer.
摘要:
An unsaturated nitrile-conjugated diene copolymer which is produced by copolymerizing the co-monomers in the presence of a free-radical initiator by using a molecular weight modifier comprising a C12-C16 alkylthiol compound having at least three tertiary carbon atoms and a sulfur atom directly bonded to at least one of the tertiary carbon atoms and which has a Mooney viscosity of 15 to 150, a bonded unsaturated nitrile content of 10 to 60 wt.% and an unsaturated nitrile composition distribution width (ΔAN) of 3 to 20. The copolymer is produced by starting the copolymerization in the presence of part of the copolymers and adding the rest of the comonomers in the course of the reaction. It is used in combination with a sulfur-base vulcanizer.
摘要:
A less colored α-β-unsaturated carboxylic acid polymer having a relatively small molecular weight and a sharp molecular weight distribution is produced by supplying an α-β-unsaturated carboxylic acid monomer and a hydrogensulfite from one side of a reaction column and simultaneously supplying an oxygen-containing gas co-currently with the monomer to the reaction column the polymer obtained is preferably used as a dispersant and an antiscaling agent.