摘要:
The present invention relates to a wood preservative formulation comprising a biocidal agent which is a copper ion complexed with an amino compound selected from the group consisting of ammonia, a water soluble amine or alkanolamine and an aminocarboxylic acid and a cationic polymer, as well as to aqueous treatment solutions comprising such a formulation and methods of treating wood or other cellulosic material utilising said formulation.
摘要:
The invention relates to a lignocellulose preservative composition comprising in the range of from 50 to 98 wt% of a pyrolysis oil obtainable by pyrolysis of lignocellulosic material, a polymerisable furan compound and a catalyst for polymerising the furan compound in a catalytically effective amount. The invention further relates to a process for producing preserved lignocellulosic material comprising impregnating lignocellulosic material by immersion in such composition and subsequently curing the impregnated material and to preserved lignocellulosic material obtainable by such process and to an engineered wood or non- wood product comprising such lignocellulosic material.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for acetylation of wood having a density of above 400 kg/m3, particularly, of Southern Yellow Pine, and acetylated wood obtainable by this method. The described acetylation process allows the production of acetylated wood having higher acetylation levels, such as an acetyl content of at least 20% by weight. The acetylated wood has also a low residual acetic acid content, in particular, lower than 1% by weight. The invention is particularly useful for acetylation on industrial scale of pieces of solid wood, preferably, of wood beams.
摘要:
The present invention relates to the use of an aqueous preparation for the coating of wood surfaces, characterized in that the aqueous preparation comprises: a hydroxyl-functional polyurethane- polyacrylate dispersion, apolyurethane dispersion, an at least partially hydrophilicized polyisocyanate and ≥ 0 weight-% to ≤ 10 weight-% of a matting agent, wherein the combined hydroxyl content of the hydroxyl-functional polyacrylate dispersion and the polyurethane dispersion is ≥ 1% to ≤ 12%.The invention further relates to a method of producing a coated wood surface, comprising the step of coating a wood surface with such an aqueous preparation and to a coated wood surface comprising an aqueous preparation whose use has been recited in the context of the use according to the invention.
摘要:
In order to prolong the usage of wood one needs to prevent the growth of rot and fungi. The most common substances used today are not environmentally friendly and they need to be replaced by more environmentally friendly options. Water glass or sodium silicate has been known for a long time having properties which give the wood resistance to rot and fungi and in addition also fire retardant properties. The present invention discloses a method for treatment of wood to improve the flame retardant properties and also the resistance to rot, fungus, mold and insects of a wooden material. The wood treatment method of the invention comprises the steps of providing a wooden material and providing water based formulation which is stable in room temperature or in temperatures ranging from 15-35° C. The water based formulation of the invention consist essentially of an alkali metal silicate, water and an insolubilization agent which is selected from an organic acid, an inorganic acid or an inorganic polyvalent ion, added in an amount lower than the amount of insolubilization agent needed for the formulation to reach the gelling point. Further the wood treatment method includes the steps of applying the water based formulation on the wooden material and drying the wooden material treated with said water based formulation at any given temperature in order to remove excess of water and also curing the dried wooden material at an elevated temperature in order to insolubilize the alkali metal silicate.
摘要:
A non-supercritical method for impregnating a refractive timber substrate with an active agent, including preparing an impregnation fluid including a low boiling solvent (methane, ethane, propane, butane, isobutane, fluorinated hydrocarbons such as chlorodifluoromethane (R22), 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane (R134a), 1,1,1-trifluoroethane (R143a), pentafluoroethane (R125), 1,1-difluoroethane (R152a) and difluoromethane (R32) and an active agent; contacting a refractive timber substrate (eg heartwood of radiata pine, spruce species; Douglas fir, fir, poplar, willow, sapwood of cypress pine and certain eucalypt and pine species such as heartwood of messmate, larch, western red cedar, European oak and American white oak) with said impregnation fluid in a liquid state in an impregnation chamber for a time sufficient to allow said fluid to penetrate the pores of said refractive timber substrate; and removing said impregnation fluid in a liquid state from said impregnation chamber and returning to a reservoir.
摘要:
Methods for rendering a cellulosic substrate hydrophobic include providing a plurality of halosilane compounds comprising at least a first halosilane compound and a second halosilane compound different from the first halosilane compound, wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds comprises a total halosilane concentration comprising 20 mole percent or less of monohalosilanes, 70 mole percent or less of monohalosilanes and dihalosilanes and at least 30 percent of trihalosilanes and tetrahalosilanes, and, treating the cellulosic substrate with the plurality of halosilane compounds, wherein the plurality of halosilane compounds are applied as one or more liquids.