摘要:
A composition for transforming a chrysotile asbestos-containing material into a non-asbestos material is disclosed, wherein the composition comprises water, at least about 30% by weight of an inorganic acid, and from about 0.1 to about 4% by weight of a hexafluorosilicate of ammonia, an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal. A method of transforming the asbestos-containing material into a non-asbestos material using the present composition also is disclosed.
摘要:
The asbestos waste neutralization device (10) comprises: an acid tank (23); a vessel (16) containing a diluted acid solution, into which waste comprising asbestos is thrown, said acid solution neutralizing the asbestos waste; a filtration unit (21) for separating, at the end of the reaction for neutralizing the waste, the inert solid from the acid solution liquid phase; a unit (22) for regenerating the etching acid solution that adjusts the hydrogen potential of the extracted liquid phase by adding concentrated acid contained in the acid tank; and a means for transferring the regenerated solution into the vessel.
摘要:
The method ensures total removal of asbestos from the asbestos-cement products and total detoxification of decay products, using selective solution and capsulation of the residual sheets. The final treated product can be used without problem as isolating building material. The capsulation of the products with potassium water glass give to the final sheets the property of acid-resistant concrete, reduce the water absorption 2-3 times and add antibacterial and fungicide characteristics. The waste dissolvent does not pollute the environment and after neutralization with Ca(OH) 2 , can be used as a source for CaCl 2 and MgCl 2 , which have wide application in building industry and other fields.
摘要:
The present invention provides a method capable of inexpensively obtaining a novel complex compound excellent in heat resistance, light-weight property, flame resistance, chemical resistance, and electroconductivity, and of converting a chemically harmful or morphologically hazardous substance into a detoxified/safened substance by a safe operation. Further, it is possible to simultaneously obtain a structural body where the detoxified/safened inorganic compounds have surfaces coated with the complex compound, so that application of the above method to a treatment of wastes allows for contribution to resource recycling. The present invention also resides in: a carbon/aluminum complex compound produced by distillingly removing a water content from an aqueous dispersion containing a polyaluminum chloride and a water-soluble organic substance, and firing the remainder at a temperature of 300°C or higher; a carbon/aluminum complex compound-coated inorganic compound structural body produced by impregnating a water solution containing a polyaluminum chloride and a water-soluble organic substance, through inorganic compound particles, and by firing the impregnated matter; and a treating method of waste, comprising the steps of peeling off a waste containing needle-like inorganic compounds while spraying a water solution of polyaluminum chloride onto and through the waste, infiltrating a water-soluble organic substance into the sprayedly peeled matter, and subsequently firing the resultant matter.
摘要:
A composition for transforming a chrysotile asbestos-containing material into a non-asbestos material is disclosed, wherein the composition comprises water, at least about 30 % by weight of phosphoric acid, and from about 0.1 to about 4 % by weight of a source of fluoride ions. A method of transforming the asbestos-containing material into a non-asbestos material using the present composition also is disclosed.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of removing asbestos from an asbestos-containing material by 99% through low temperature heat treatment. The method includes mixing an asbestos-containing material with an oxalic acid at a weight ratio in a range of 1:0.002 to 1:1 and performing heat treatment with respect to a mixture at a temperature of 90°C to 110 °C to remove asbestos from the asbestos-containing material by 99% or more.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method of removing asbestos from an asbestos-containing material by 99% through low temperature heat treatment. The method includes mixing an asbestos-containing material with an oxalic acid at a weight ratio in a range of 1:0.002 to 1:1 and performing heat treatment with respect to a mixture at a temperature of 90°C to 110 °C to remove asbestos from the asbestos-containing material by 99% or more.