摘要:
A method (40) for producing a cobalt sulfate crystal, which is performed for obtaining crystals of a cobalt sulfate heptahydrate from a cobalt sulfate-containing aqueous solution, the method includes a crystallization step (10) of subjecting a cobalt sulfate-containing aqueous solution (11) to evaporative concentration to obtain a slurry (12) containing cobalt sulfate crystals, a separation step (20) of subjecting the slurry (12) obtained in the crystallization step (10) to solid-liquid separation to obtain a dewatered cake (21) of the cobalt sulfate crystals, and a drying step (30) of drying the dewatered cake (21) obtained in the separation step (20) by a flash drying of bringing the dewatered cake (21) into direct contact with a drying medium (31) to obtain the cobalt sulfate crystals (41).
摘要:
The invention relates to appliances and machines, especially a centrifuge (1) or a mixer, which are to be fed and emptied in a contamination-free manner in order to allow even toxic materials to be centrifuged with comparatively little effort and then allow the centrifuge to be emptied and be made ready for reuse. This is achieved by closing the open end of the drum housing (9) which is fitted with the drum insert (7) and/or the open end of the drum insert and/or of the drum (2) by means of a disposable cover (4).
摘要:
A continuous centrifuge for spinning off massecuites comprises a strainer basket (20) which is conically flared toward the top and rotates about a perpendicular axis (16). A product distributor (40) is flared toward the bottom and extends all the way into the bottom region of the strainer basket (20). The product distributor (40) is disposed substantially coaxially to the strainer basket (20), has a throw-off edge, and rotates about the same perpendicular axis (16) as the strainer basket (20). A distributor crucible (30), which is used as a charging device for the massecuites in the axis region of the centrifuge, is provided inside and in the upper region of the product distributor (40). The circumferential wall of the product distributor (40) is divided into a plurality of annular elements (41, 42, 43), which overlap in the direction of the axis (16) and the inside diameters of which differ from each other. A bell (50) surrounds the product distributor (40) and is conically flared toward the bottom. A device (61, 62) having air guide elements is provided between at least two of the annular elements (41, 42, 43) of the product distributor (40).
摘要:
The invention relates to appliances and machines, especially a centrifuge (1) or a mixer, which are to be fed and emptied in a contamination-free manner in order to allow even toxic materials to be centrifuged with comparatively little effort and then allow the centrifuge to be emptied and be made ready for reuse. This is achieved by closing the open end of the drum housing (9) which is fitted with the drum insert (7) and/or the open end of the drum insert and/or of the drum (2) by means of a disposable cover (4).
摘要:
A continuous centrifuge (10) has a basket (30) with upper and lower basket portions (43, 44) separated by an intermediate slip portion (45). The lower basket portion (43) has an included angle of 40-50°, to separate 'green' molasses from the sugar crystals, while the upper basket portion (44) has an included angle of 50-60°, to separate washed molasses from the sugar crystals. The inner faces of the walls of the basket portions (43, 44) have radial drainage grooves (46), closed at their lower ends and open at their upper ends, to discharge the molasses.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for drying protein crystals contained in an aqueous protein crystal suspension. The method is characterized in that the protein crystal suspension is dried in a centrifugal dryer and that after the protein crystals have been extracted from the protein crystal suspension by filtration said protein crystals are preferably transferred into a drying medium which consists of a mixture of water and a non-aqueous solvent which can be mixed with water to any ratio and has a lower vapour pressure than water. A drying gas humidified with water is advantageously used and the protein crystals are advantageously dried in a fluidized bed.
摘要:
Die Erfindung betrifft eine kontinuierlich arbeitende Siebzentrifuge und ein Verfahren zur Aufbereitung von Kristallsuspensionen, insbesondere Zuckerfüllmassen, mit einem Verteilertopf (1) und einer diesen umgebenden, nach unten offenen Verteilerglocke (4), an deren Innenseite (6) die Kristallsuspension während des Betriebes entlanggleitet, wobei die Verteilerglocker (4) in einem Zentrifugenkorb angeordnet ist. Aufgabe der Erfindung ist es, eine Siebzentrifuge und ein Verfahren zur Aufbereitung vom Kristallsuspensionen bereitzustellen, mit denen eine erhöhte und qualitativ verbesserte Kristallseparation vorgenommen werden kann. Diese Aufgabe wird dadurch gelöst, dass in der Verteilerglocke (4) eine Siebhaube (3) angeordnet ist, wobei zwischen der Siebhaube (3) und der Verteilerglocke (4) ein Freiraum (5) ausgebildet ist und sich unterhalb der Siebhaube (3) ein Mischbereich (8) für die Vermischung der abgetrennten Suspensionsflüssigkeit und der an der Siebhaube (3) entlanggeführten Kristallsuspension anschließt.
摘要:
A continuous centrifuge of the type comprising a perforated basket (1) of generally frusto-conical configuration which is adapted to rotate about a rotational axis and along whose inner peripheral wall a liquids/solids mix is caused to travel, with solids being discharged over the mouth of the rotating basket at its wider end and liquids being collected via the basket perforations. The basket (1) has at least three separating stages (18, 19, 20) of different inclination relative to the basket rotational axis, with the respective residence time over each separating stage (18, 19, 20) being controlled by the basket angle locally to set the angle to suit the local values controlling the flow at that stage.